3Com 3C13755-US - Router 5642 Manuale utente

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Router 5000 Family

Installation Guide

Router 5012 (3C13701)

Router 5232 (3C13751)

Router 5642 (3C13755)

Router 5682 (3C13759)

Part No. 10014373

Published October 2004

3Com Corporation

350 Campus Drive

Marlborough, MA

01752-3064

reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation,

transformation, or adaptation) without written permission from 3Com Corporation.

3Com Corporation reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from

time to time without obligation on the part of 3Com Corporation to provide notification of such revision or

change.

3Com Corporation provides this documentation without warranty, term, or condition of any kind, either

implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties, terms or conditions of

merchantability, satisfactory quality, and fitness for a particular purpose. 3Com may make improvements or

changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time.

If there is any software on removable media described in this documentation, it is furnished under a license

agreement included with the product as a separate document, in the hard copy documentation, or on the

removable media in a directory file named LICENSE.TXT or !LICENSE.TXT. If you are unable to locate a copy,

please contact 3Com and a copy will be provided to you.

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGEND

If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein

are provided to you subject to the following:

All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense.

Software is delivered as “Commercial Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995)

or as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are

provided in 3Com’s standard commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited

rights only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is

applicable. You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program

or documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.

Unless otherwise indicated, 3Com registered trademarks are registered in the United States and may or may

not be registered in other countries.

3Com and the 3Com logo are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation.

Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and

Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and NetWare are registered

trademarks of Novell, Inc.

All other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are

associated.

CONTENTS

1INTRODUCING THE ROUTER 5000 FAMILY

Router 5000 Family Software 4

Router 5000 Family Hardware 4

Router 5012 Hardware 6

Router 5232 Hardware 8

Router 5642 Hardware 9

Router 5682 Hardware 10

2INTRODUCING ROUTER 5012 SICS

1-port 10/100 BASE-T SIC 13

1-Port Serial SIC 15

2-Port ISDN S/T SIC 19

2-port ISDN U SIC 19

1-Port Fractional E1 SIC 23

1-Port Fractional T1 SIC 28

1 Port Analog Modem SIC 30

3INTRODUCING ROUTER 5000 FAMILY MIMS

2-port 10/100BASE-T MIM 33

10/100/1000 MIM 34

4-Port Serial MIM 35

2-Port E1/CE1/PRI MIM 38

2-Port T1/CT1/PRI MIM 43

4-port ISDN S/T MIM 45

Encryption Accelerator MIM 48

NDEC MIMM 50

1-Port Channelized E3 MIMM 50

1-Port Channelized T3 MIMM 52

ADSL MIMM 53

4INSTALLING THE ROUTER

Preparing to Install the Router 57

Mounting the Router in a Rack 60

Installing the Router on the Workbench 61

Connecting the Power Cable 61

Connecting the Router to the Console Terminal 61

Installing SICs and MIMs 62

Connecting the Router to the Ethernet 63

Connecting the Router to the WAN 64

Verifying the Installation 65

5BOOTING AND CONFIGURING THE ROUTER

Connecting the Router to a Local Console Terminal 67

Connecting the Router to a Remote Console Terminal 67

Setting the Parameters of the Console Terminal 68

Powering on the Router 71

Startup Process 72

Configuration Fundamentals of the Router 72

Naming and Arranging Interfaces 74

6MAINTAINING THE ROUTER

Introduction 75

7TROUBLESHOOTING

The Power LED is Off. 85

Nothing is Displayed on the Terminal after Power-On 85

Illegible Characters Display on the Terminal after Power-On 86

Repeated Reboot 86

Troubleshooting SICs and MIMs 86

ACABLE SPECIFICATIONS

Console Cable 89

AUX Cable 90

Ethernet Cable 90

Serial Interface Cable 91

Dumb Terminal Adapter 96

E1 Cable 96

T1 Cable 97

ISDN cables 97

AOBTAINING SUPPORT FOR YOUR PRODUCT

Purchase Value-Added Services 99

Troubleshoot Online 99

Access Software Downloads 99

Telephone Technical Support and Repair 100

1INTRODUCING THE ROUTER 5000

FAMILY

Routers in the 3Com Router 5000 Family support two types of interface modules:

■Smart Interface Cards (SICs) — small WAN cards

■Multifunctional Interface Modules (MIMs) — larger WAN cards

The routers can be flexibly configured by changing or extending SICs or MIMs, to

provide different functions. Your router provides slots for the following modules:

■Router 5012 — 2 SICs and 1 MIM

■Router 5232— 3 MIMs

■Router 5642 — 4 MIMs

■Router 5682 — 8 MIMs

See Chapter 2 for the list of SICs that are supported for the Router 5012.

See Chapter 3 for the MIMs that are supported for all Router 5000 Family routers.

Software features of the Router 5000 Family include:

■WAN routing capability — Router 5000 Family routers provide full routing of IP

using RIP, OSPF, IPX or BGP-4. They also provide WAN support for ISDN, Frame

Relay, X.25, PPP, PPPoE, MP, E1, T1, HDLC/SDLC, Sync / Async, Ethernet

(broadband)

■Security — Router 5000 Family routers offer RADIUS authentication, advanced

filtering, firewall, and support for VPN protocols, including IPSec with IKE, GRE

and L2TP

■Powerful backup functionality — Router 5000 Family routers support interface

backup, link backup and route backup. The backup can be between a leased

line and a dialup line, between a leased line and a virtual link, or between

dialup lines. The Router 5000 Family supports mutual backup between such

networks as leased line, X.25, PSTN, ISDN, and Frame Relay.

■Voice / Data Convergence — Router 5000 Family routers support QoS,

Multicast, 802.1q VLAN, multi-links, load balancing and compression

■Resilience — Router 5000 Family routers support Virtual Router Redundancy

(VRRP), Backup Center (Configuration / Port), dial on demand routing, and

multilink

■E1/CE1/PRI and CT1/PRI compatibility — Router 5000 Family routers provide

CE1 (channelized E1) access, and the CE1 interface is compatible with the E1

interface. In addition, the ISDN PRI function can be implemented on the CE1

interface. CT1 (channelized T1) access is also provided and the CT1 interface is

compatible with the PRI interface. This compatibility allows one card to be used

for multiple purposes.

4CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTER 5000 FAMILY

■5012High density ports — The Router 5682 supports a 28 2Mbps sync serial

port, which can connect to leased line, Frame Relay, and X.25 networks.

■Fast Ethernet access — Router 5000 Family routers support 100 Mbps access to

the local Ethernet and flexible networking configuration.

Router 5000 Family

Software The Router 5000 Family software operates in Synchronous Dynamic Random

Access Memory (SDRAM). Flash memory stores router program files and

configuration files. Boot ROM stores boot and initialization programs.

Data Security The Router 5000 Family routers provides data security through the following

features:

■Authentication protocols, such as Password Authentication Protocol (PAP),

Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP), and Remote

Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)

■Firewall and packet filtering to prevent intrusions from external networks

■Virtual Private Network (VPN) for example, GRE, L2TP; IP Security (IPSec); and

Internet Key Exchange (IKE) technologies, to guarantee the security of the

network in the Internet environment

■Backup solutions based on backup center technology

Online Upgrades Application and configuration software can be upgraded online with 512 KB Boot

ROM and 32MB Flash memory.

Router 5000 Family

Hardware The Router 5000 Family routers share the following hardware features:

nFixed ports

nPower supply and protection ground

nLEDs

Fixed Ports The Router 5000 Family routers provide the following fixed ports:

nConsole port

nAUX port

nEthernet port

Table 1 lists the attributes of the Router 5000 Family console port.

Table 1 Router 5000 Family Console Port Specifications

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ-45

Interface standard Asynchronous EIA/TIA-232

Baud rate 9600 to 115200 bps

Default 9600 bps Services supported

Connecting with character terminal Connecting with serial ports of the local PCs

and operating the terminal emulation

program on the PCs

Router 5000 Family Hardware 5

Table 2 lists the attributes of the Router 5000 Family AUX port.

Table 3 lists the attributes of the Router 5000 Family Ethernet port.

Power Supply and

Protection Ground Table 4 lists specifications for the Router 5000 Family power supply and protection

ground.

LEDs Table below describes the LEDs on the Router 5012

Command line interface

Table 2 Router 5000 Family AUX Port Specifications

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ-45

Interface standard Asynchronous EIA/TIA-232

Baud rate 300 to 115.2 kbps

Services supported Modem dial-up

Backup Operating as the console port when the CON

fails

Protocols supported PPP

SLIP MP

Table 3 Router 5000 Family Ethernet Port Specifications

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ-45

Interface type MDI

Frame format supported Ethernet _ II

Ethernet _ SNAP IEEE 802.2

IEEE 802.3 Operating mode

10/100BASE-T Mbps autosensing Full duplex/half duplex

Network protocol supported IP, Novell IPX

Table 1 Router 5000 Family Console Port Specifications

Attribute Description

Table 4 Router 5000 Family Power Supply and Protection Ground

Item Description

Power supply input Rated Voltage: 100-240V, a.c. 50/60Hz

Max. voltage 90-264V a.c.50/60Hz

Protection ground Connecting to ground through ground wire.

POWER ON — The module (MIM or SIC) is operating

normally.

OFF — No module is installed in the current

slot or the MIM is not operating normally.

SYSTEM Flashing-unit is operating normally

OFF-power is Off

6CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTER 5000 FAMILY

Table 5 describes the LEDs on the Router 5232, 5642, 5682 routers.

Router 5012 Hardware The Router 5012 can function as a small-sized access router by connecting to a

leased line or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) through asynchronous

serial ports.

The Router 5012 has four fixed ports and three slots.

WAN Flashing-data is being transmitted from local

WAN port

OFF-no data transmitted on WAN port

LAN Flashing-Data is being transmitted on local

Ethernet port

OFF-no data is being transmitted on local

Ethernet port

SLOT 1-3 ON-The MIM the SIC is powered and

operating normally.

OFF-No module is installed in the current slot

or the module is not operating normally.

Table 5 Router 5232, 5642, 5682 LEDs

POWER ON — The module (MIM or SIC) is operating

normally.

OFF — No module is installed in the current

slot or the MIM is not operating normally.

SYSTEM Flashing-unit is operating normally

OFF-power is Off

READY ON-Module found in particular slot

OFF-No module found in particular slot

ACTIVE Flashing-Data is being transmitted by module

in corresponding slot

OFF-no data is being transmitted in

corresponding slot

OFF — The module in the corresponding slot

is running abnormally or no module is

installed.

ACTIVE

(not on Router 5012) Data transmission LED

Flashing green — Data is being transmitted by

the module in the corresponding slot. OFF — No data is being transmitted by the

module in the corresponding slot.

SERIAL0 (Router 5012 only)

Fixed serial port LED — Shows the status of

data that is transmitting on the serial ports. OFF — No data is being transmitted.

Flashing green — Data is being transmitted. ETHERNET0/LAN

Fixed Ethernet port LED — Shows the status of

data transmission on the fixed Ethernet port. OFF — No data is being transmitted.

Flashing green — data is being transmitted. SYSTEM

Hardware system operating LED Flashing green — The system is operating

normally.

ON or OFF — The system is operating

abnormally. POWER

System power LED ON — Power is on.

OFF — Power is off.

Router 5012 Hardware 7

Figure 1 illustrates the front of the Router 5012.

Figure 1 Front View of the Router 5012

Figure 2 illustrates the back of the Router 5012.

Figure 2 Back View of the Router 5012

System Specifications Table 6 lists system specifications for the Router 5012

Fixed Serial Port In addition to the fixed ports described in “Router 5000 Family Hardware”, the

Router 5012 provides a fixed synchronous/asynchronous serial port.

Table 6 System Specifications for the Router 5012

Item Description

Fixed ports 1 AUX port

1 Console port

1 LAN port

1 Console port 1 Synchronous/ asynchronous serial port

1 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port Slots

1 Encryption Accelerator MIM 2 SIC

Processor MPC8241 (200Mhz)

Boot ROM 512 KB

SDRAM 128 MB

Flash memory 32 MB

Power supply (external) Rated voltage: 100-240 V a.c.; 50/60 Hz

Maximum tolerance: 90-264 V a.c.; 50/60 Hz Input current: 1 to 0.5 A

Output voltage: 12 V d.c. Output current: 4 A

Max. power 40W

Dimensions (W x H x D) 376.2 x 79.4 x 287.9 mm (15 x 3.2 x 11.3 in),

including feet pads

Weight 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs)

Operating relative temperature 0 to 400 C

Operating humidity 5% to 85% (non-condensing)

8CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTER 5000 FAMILY

Table 7 lists the attributes of the Router 5012 synchronous/asynchronous serial

port.

Router 5232 Hardware The Router 5232 has four fixed ports and three slots.

Figure 3 illustrates the front panel of the Router 5232.

Figure 3 Front Panel of the Router 5232

Figure 4 illustrates the back panel of the Router 5232.

Figure 4 Back Panel of the Router 5232 with MIMs installed

Table 7 Synchronous/Asynchronous Serial Port Specifications

Description Attribute Synchronous Asynchronous

Connector type DB-50

Interface

standard and

operating mode

V.24 V.35 EIA/TIA-232

DTE, DCE DTE DCE

Minimum baud

rate (bps) 1200 1200 1200 300

Maximum baud

rate (bps) 64 k 2.048 M 2.048 M 115.2 k

Services

supported Leased line backup

Terminal Access Modem dial-up

Backup

Dumb terminal

access

Protocols

supported Point-to-Point

Protocol (PPP)

Multilink PPP (MP)

Link Access

Procedure,

Balanced (LAPB)

High-Level Data

Link Control

(HDLC)

Synchronous Data

Link Control

(SDLC)

X.25 (ITU-T X

series

Recommendation)

Frame Relay

PPP

Serial Line

Internet Protocol

(SLIP)

1 2 3 LAN

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