Aerohive HiveAP 320 Manuale utente

Beacons

Wireless

Client

C:\>ipcong

Windows IP Conguration

Ethernet adapter Wireless

Network Connection:

Connection-specic DNS Sufx . :

IP Address. . . . . . : 1.1.1.2

Subnet Mask . . . . . : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway . . . : 1.1.1.1

C:\>telnet 1.1.1.1

Aerohive QuickStart

for the HiveAP 320

This QuickStart guide explains how to set up a HiveAP 320 as either a managed HiveAP or as a

management AP, and how to mount it on a ceiling or wall. To register, get product documentation,

and download software updates, visit www.aerohive.com/support.

Switch

DHCP

Server

Firewall

Internet

Some other network devices (They

might all be incorporated in the same

device, such as a router or rewall.)

Ethernet

Cable

2If the switch provides

PoE (Power-over-

Ethernet), cabling the

HiveAP to the switch

will cause the HiveAP

to power on in a few

seconds.

If the switch does not

provide PoE, use the

AC/DC power adaptor

(available as an

accessory) to connect

the HiveAP to a 100-

240 AC power source.

Eth0

Connecting to HiveManager

P/N 330024-05 Rev. A

Using the Virtual Access Console

Using your wireless client,

scan for wireless networks.

If you are within range, an

SSID such as "AH-123456_ac"

appears.

Select it, and when

prompted to enter a

network key, type aerohive

and then click Connect.

Status LEDs

As explained in the previous section, after connecting a HiveAP to the network and powering

it on, it acts as a DHCP client and tries to get its network settings automatically from a DHCP

server in VLAN 1. However, if there is no DHCP server in that VLAN, if the native VLAN for the

network segment is not 1, or if you just want to assign it a static IP address, then you need to

access the CLI and dene the network settings yourself.

One approach is to use a console cable, which is available from Aerohive as an accessory.

Another is to use the virtual access console. This is a way of accessing the CLI on a HiveAP

wirelessly through a special SSID that the HiveAP, by default, automatically activates for

administrative access when it has no conguration and cannot reach its default gateway.

The default virtual access console SSID name is “<hiveap-hostname>_ac”. The default host

name of a HiveAP consists of "AH-" plus the last six digits of its MAC address; for example,

AH-123456. In this case, the name of the default virtual access console SSID would be "AH-

123456_ac". By default, this SSID uses aerohive as the PSK (preshared key) for authenticating

user access. To access the virtual access console, do the following:

(a) The HiveAP tries to

connect to HiveManager

using the default domain

name "hivemanager.

<local_domain>:

12222", where

<local_domain> is the

domain name that a

DHCP server supplied

to the HiveAP and

12222 is the UDP port

number. If a DNS server

has been congured

to resolve that domain

name to an IP address, the

HiveAP and HiveManager

then form a secure CAPWAP

connection on port 12222.

If the HiveAP cannot make a

CAPWAP connection to HiveManager

on port 12222, it tries to reach it by

using TCP port 80: hivemanager.<local_

domain>:80.

(b) If the DNS server cannot

resolve the domain

name to an IP address,

the HiveAP broadcasts

CAPWAP Discovery

messages on its local

subnet. If HiveManager

is on the local network

and responds, they

form a secure CAPWAP

connection.

for a local HiveManager

produce no results, the

HiveAP tries to contact

HiveManager Online at

redirector.aerohive.com:12222.

If the Aerohive redirection

server has a serial number for

that HiveAP in its ACL (access control

list), it responds and they form a secure

CAPWAP connection. If the HiveAP cannot make a

CAPWAP connection to HiveManager Online on UDP port

12222, it tries to reach it on TCP port 80. If that proves

unsuccessful, the HiveAP returns to its initial search

through a DNS lookup and repeats the cycle.

HiveManager

HiveManager Virtual

Appliance

HiveManager Online

Connect a standard Ethernet

cable with RJ-45 connectors

from ETH0 on the HiveAP 320

to a switch.

After you cable the HiveAP to an Ethernet network and power it on, it automatically

attempts to get its network settings through DHCP and contact HiveManager. The process

typically takes about ve minutes to complete. If you see the HiveAP listed on the Monitor >

Access Points > HiveAPs page in the HiveManager GUI, the initial setup is complete and you

can now begin managing the HiveAP through HiveManager.

If the HiveAP does not appear in the HiveManager GUI after about ten minutes, read the

rest of this guide to understand how the HiveAP attempts to contact HiveManager and what

you can do to help establish a connection between the two devices.

By default, a HiveAP acts as a DHCP client and gets its network settings automatically from a

DHCP server. (You can also congure it with static network settings through the CLI. See the

next section, "Using the Virtual Access Console".) After a HiveAP has its network settings, it then

acts as a CAPWAP client and sends CAPWAP Discovery messages until HiveManager, acting as

the CAPWAP server, responds. CAPWAP (Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points) is a

protocol that access points use to contact a management device and communicate with it.

When a HiveAP goes online for the rst time without any specic CAPWAP server conguration

entered manually or received as a DHCP option, it progresses through this cycle of CAPWAP

connection attempts:

A HiveAP connected directly to the network is called a portal. You can also place a HiveAP

within radio range of a portal so that it forms a wireless link through the portal to the wired

network. This kind of HiveAP is called a mesh point. A mesh point initially forms a hive with

its portal using a default hive called hive0. Through this link, the mesh point can reach the

network and get its network settings from the DHCP server. Then it can form a CAPWAP

connection with HiveManager. (To add mesh points after changing the hive name, rst

connect them to the wired network. Next, push the conguration with the new hive name and

password to them from HiveManager. Finally, deploy them as mesh points.)

If the HiveAP forms a CAPWAP connection with the Aerohive redirection server and its serial

number has been entered in an ACL, the redirection server automatically redirects the

CAPWAP connection to the corresponding HiveManager Online VHM (virtual HiveManager).

The redirection server does this by sending the HiveAP the HiveManager domain name or IP

address as its new CAPWAP server and the name of the appropriate VHM. If the HiveAP is

currently using HTTP, the redirection server includes the conguration needed for the HiveAP

to continue using it. Similarly, if the HiveAP is congured to access the public network through

an HTTP proxy server, the redirection server saves the relevant settings on the HiveAP so it

will continue using the HTTP proxy server when connecting to HiveManager.

If the redirection server does not have the HiveAP serial number, the ACL ignores the CAPWAP

connection attempts, and the HiveAP repeats the connection cycle shown previously.

Check the IP address of the

default gateway that the

DHCP server on the HiveAP

assigned your client. Then

make an SSH or Telnet

connection to the HiveAP

at that IP address.

(Note that the Telnet

connection is protected by

WPA2 security mechanisms.)

When prompted to enter your

credentials, enter the default

Aerohive login name (admin)

and password (aerohive).

After logging in to the virtual access console, you can view the status of various

functions and make conguration changes. Here are some commonly used commands:

Use these commands: To do the following:

show interface Check the status of both wired and

wireless interfaces

show interface mgt0 See the network settings (IP address,

netmask, default gateway) and VLAN

ID of the mgt0 interface, which is the

management interface of the HiveAP

no interface mgt0 dhcp client Disable the DHCP client

interface mgt0 ip <ip_addr>

Set the IP address and netmask of the

mgt0 interface

interface mgt0 native-vlan <id> Set the native (untagged) VLAN that the

switch infrastructure in the surrounding

wired and wireless network uses

interface mgt0 vlan <id> Set the VLAN for management and

control trafc

show capwap client See CAPWAP client settings and status

show hive See the hive name

show hive <string> neighbor Check for any neighboring hive members

hive <string> ... Create a hive and set its parameters

show ssid See a list of all SSID names

ssid <string> ... Congure an SSID

interface { wi0 | wi1 } ssid

Bind an SSID to a wireless interface in

access mode

save cong Save the conguration to ash

reboot Reboot the HiveAP

Only set the following command when managing HiveAPs through HiveManager or

HiveManager Virtual Appliance. Do not use it with HiveManager Online.

capwap client server name

Set the IP address or domain name of the

CAPWAP server (HiveManager)

To see a list of commands, and their accompanying CLI Help, type a question mark ( ? ).

For example, to see all the show commands, enter show ?

If you want to nd a command that uses a particular character or string of characters,

you can do a search using the following command: show cmds | include

<string>, where <string> is the word or string of characters you want to nd.

Device- and platform-specic CLI reference guides are available online. (To learn how to

access them, see "Where to go for more information" elsewhere in this document.)

The ve status LEDs on the top of the HiveAP 320 indicate various states of activity through

their color (dark, green, amber, and red) and illumination patterns (steady glow or pulsing).

The meanings of the color + illumination patterns for each LED are explained below.

Power

• Dark: No power

• Steady green: Powered on and the rmware is running normally

• Pulsing green: Firmware is booting up

• Steady amber: Firmware is being updated

• Pulsing amber: Alarm indicating a rmware issue has occurred

• Steady red: Alarm indicating a hardware issue has occurred

ETH0 and ETH1

• Dark: Ethernet link is down or disabled

• Steady green: 1000 Mbps Ethernet link is up but inactive

• Pulsing green: 1000 Mbps Ethernet link is up and active

• Steady amber: 10/100 Mbps Ethernet link is up but inactive

• Pulsing amber: 10/100 Mbps Ethernet link is up and active

WIFI0 and WIFI1

• Dark: Wireless interface is disabled

• Steady green: Wireless interface is in access mode but inactive

• Pulsing green: Wireless interface is in access mode and active

• Steady amber: Wireless interface is in backhaul mode but inactive

• Pulsing amber: Wireless interface is in backhaul mode and connected with hive members

• Alternately green/amber: Wireless interface is in backhaul mode, searching for hive members

Aerohive®and HiveAP®are U.S. registered

trademarks of Aerohive Networks, Inc.

P/N 330024-05 Rev. A

Using the mounting plate and track clips, you can mount the HiveAP 320 to the tracks of a

dropped ceiling grid. Using just the mounting plate, you can mount the HiveAP to any at surface

that can support its weight (2 lb., 0.9 kg). Both mounting options are explained below.

Mounting the HiveAP 320

Note: In addition to these methods, you can also mount the HiveAP 320 on a table using the

set of four rubber feet that ship with the product. Simply peel the rubber feet off the

adhesive sheet and press them against the underside of the HiveAP in its four corners.

To mount the HiveAP 320 to a standard 1"-wide (2.54 cm) track in a dropped ceiling, you need the

mounting plate, two track clips, and two Keps nuts, all of which ship with the HiveAP 320. You

also need a screwdriver and—most likely—a ladder. For narrower tracks that are 1/2" to 9/16" wide

(1.27 - 1.43 cm), use the clips available separately in the AH-ACC-9-16-CLIP-KIT accessory.

Track Clips

Insert the screws through

the mounting plate and

thread them into the track

clips, fastening the clips

loosely to the plate.

Note: The mounting plate is depicted as

transparent to show the position

of the two screws below the holes

in the plate.

Adjust the track clips so

that their tabs can pass

on either side of a ceiling

track.

Ceiling Track

Press the clips against the

ceiling track and swivel

them until they snap into

place, gripping the edges

of the track.

When you have the mounting plate in the correct location, cut or drill a hole in the ceiling

through which you can then pass the Ethernet and power cables. Pass the cables through the

hole and attach them to the HiveAP 320, leaving some slack so that you can easily maneuver

the HiveAP into place, attaching it to the mounting plate.

Note: For clarity, the power and Ethernet cables are not shown in the illustration.

Nudge the ceiling tiles slightly away from the track to clear some space Attach the

track clips and mounting plate to the ceiling track.

Snap! Snap!

Push HiveAP

With the HiveAP 320 upside down, align the round tab and security screw hole extension

on the mounting plate with the keyhole opening and security screw cavity on the HiveAP

320, and press the HiveAP upward.

3Pushing from the LED end of the HiveAP, slide it

toward the bottom end of the plate until the two

rippled tabs on the mounting plate snap over the

nubs on the underside of the HiveAP.

When done, adjust the ceiling tiles back into their former position.

You can use the mounting plate to attach the HiveAP 320 to any surface that supports its weight,

and to which you can screw or nail the plate. First, mount the plate to the surface. Then, through

the large opening in the lower part of the plate, make a hole in the wall so that you can pass the

cables through to the HiveAP.

Finally, attach the device to the plate, and connect the cables.

Orient the mounting plate as shown and

attach it to a secure object such as a

wall, post, or beam. Use #6 screws.

Cut or drill a hole through the large space

near the bottom of the mounting plate to

pass the cables through to the HiveAP 320.

Insert the tabs on the mounting plate into

the slots on the underside of the HiveAP

320. Then push the HiveAP 320 downward

to lock it in place.

Connect the cables to the HiveAP 320.

Depending on how the device is powered

and how it connects to the network,

connect a power cable and one or two

Ethernet cables.

Note: There are various holes through which you can screw or nail the plate in place. Choose

the two or three that best suit the object to which you are attaching it.

Note: BecauseEthernetcablestsnuglyintheETH0andETH1ports,trytousecablesthat

do not have protective boots over their connectors.

Mount the HiveAP 320 on a wall as explained below.

If you do not pass the cables through a hole, you can run them along the wall between the wall

and the mounting plate. To create space for the cables, attach the rubber feet to the mounting

plate before attaching it to the wall.

(side view)

HiveAP 320

Mounting

Plate

wall

(side view)

Rubber Feet

Cables

side of wall

HiveAP 320

Mounting Plate

Attach the four rubber feet here.

Run all the cables between

the mounting plate and

the wall before fastening

the plate in place with the

screws. The rubber feet

provide clearance for the

cables to pass.

Connect the cables to the

ETH0 and ETH1 ports and

power connector.

Attach the HiveAP 320 to

the mounting plate.

Locking the HiveAP 320

To lock the HiveAP 320 to the mounting plate, use the security screw, which is included in the

mounting kit. You also need a Torx tri-wing torsion insert bit for size #1 tri-wing security screws

and a screw driver that will accept the bit. The correct bits are available from Aerohive in sets

of three (AH-ACC-SEC-BIT-3PK).

Security Screw

Insert the security screw through the hole

in the HiveAP 320 and begin to thread it

into the hole in the mounting plate.

With the insert bit in a screw driver,

tighten the screw into place, securing the

HiveAP to the mounting plate.

Screws

(

below

mounting

plate)

Mounting Plate

(with track clips attached)

Ceiling Mount

Surface Mount

Technical Documentation

Aerohive provides various technical documents for its products. For information about CLI

commands, see the CLI reference guides available in HTML format. For information about

HiveManager and HiveAP hardware and software topics, see the Aerohive Deployment Guide

(PDF). The deployment guide contains information about HiveAPs and HiveManager appliances,

WLAN deployment considerations, and detailed conguration instructions for commonly used

features. To access Aerohive product documentation, visit www.aerohive.com/techdocs.

HiveManager Help System

The HiveManager Help system contains a wealth of information about all the features you can

congure through HiveManager. To access it, click the Help icon in the upper right corner of

the GUI. A Help topic that pertains to the currently active GUI page appears. To see other Help

topics, use the table of contents to browse the system or the search tool to nd information

about a specic subject.

Support Site

Access technical support services, documentation, and software at www.aerohive.com/

support/login.html. After registering for an account, you will be sent a user name and

password to enter when logging in. You can contact Support for assistance through the web site

or by phone (+1 408.510.6100 or 866.365.9918).

Training

Aerohive offers courses covering the Aerohive cooperative control concepts, the installation

and conguration of Aerohive products, and how to troubleshoot issues and optimize

performance. For more information, visit www.aerohive.com/support/training.html.

Aerohive also offers CBT (computer-based training) modules. CBTs are online ash tutorials

that explain Aerohive concepts and walk you through conguration procedures step by step.

You can use CBTs to familiarize yourself with the HiveManager GUI and learn how to congure

HiveAPs. Aerohive CBTs are available for free online at www.aerohive.com/techdocs.

Where to go for more information

The following are some tips and suggestions to help you troubleshoot a few common problems

that might arise when setting up the HiveAP 320:

• If the client fails to authenticate to an SSID using a PSK (preshared key), check that the PSK

on the client matches that on the HiveAP and reset one or both keys if necessary.

• If you manage the HiveAP through HiveManager Online and it does not show up on the

Monitor > Access Points > HiveAPs page, do the following:

– Check if the HiveAP serial number is listed in the ACL (access control list) on the Aerohive

redirection server. Log in to myhive.aerohive.com, and then click Redirector > Monitor

> HiveAP Access Control List). If not, click Enter, type its serial number in the HiveAP

Serial Number eld, and then click Save. When done, reboot the HiveAP.

– Check connectivity to HiveManager Online:

ping redirector.aerohive.com (Check connectivity from the HiveAP network)

capwap ping redirector.aerohive.com (Check connectivity through CAPWAP)

– Ensure that any intervening rewalls allow one of the following sets of services from the

HiveAP to HiveManager Online:

CAPWAP (UDP 12222), SSH (TCP 22), and HTTPS (TCP 443)

HTTP (TCP 80) and HTTPS (TCP 443)

• If a wireless client cannot form an association with an SSID, check that the client is within

range and that it is congured to use the same authentication method as the SSID. For

example, if the client is congured to use Open or WEP authentication but the SSID is

set for WPA or WPA2, the client will not be able to associate with the HiveAP. To see the

security settings for an SSID, log in to HiveManager, click Conguration > SSIDs > ssid_name

> Advanced Access Security Settings, and look at the SSID access security type, the key

management method, and the encryption method.

• If the client associates and authenticates itself, but the HiveAP cannot forward trafc,

check that the HiveAP is assigning the correct user prole and, if so, that it is also assigning

the correct VLAN. To see the user prole and VLAN that a HiveAP assigns a client, log in to

HiveManager, click Monitor > Clients > Active Clients > client_mac_address. Check the user

prole attribute and VLAN. If those are correct, then check that the client has received

its network settings through DHCP. To check connectivity to a DHCP server, click Tools >

VLAN Probe, choose the HiveAP with which the client is associated from the HIveAP drop-

down list, enter IDs for the VLAN range that you want to check. Click Start to send a DHCP

DISCOVER message, and see if it elicits a response. Also check that the VLAN conguration

for the port on the connecting switch is correct.

To remove all settings and return the conguration to its factory default settings, enter the

reset cong command or use a pin to press the Reset button on the chassis and hold it down

for at least 10 seconds.

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