Agrison 80HP CDF Manuale utente

Agriso

100H

n 80HP CDF -

CDF Tractor

peration

Manual

peration

Manual



用户须知

InstructionstotheUser



用户须知

尊敬的用户：

Dear user,

Instructions to the User

感谢您对我公司的信任，购买我公司生产的“沭河”牌系列轮式拖拉机，为了您能正确、合理、高

效地使用该拖拉机，请您注意以下重要信息：

Thank you for your trust of our company and procurement of our “Shuhe” series wheeled tractor. To correctly,

rationally, and efficiently use the tractor, please pay attention to the following important information:

1. 使用本拖拉机之前，不管您以前有无驾驶经验，都应该认真阅读本说明书。这样将会有助于您更合

理有效地操作该拖拉机。

Prior to using the tractor, please carefully read this Use And Maintenance no matter you are a new or

experienced driver. By this way, you can operate the tractor more rationally and effectively.

2. 为了能给您创造更多的经济效益，延长拖拉机的使用寿命，请您在使用本产品之前，仔细阅读本说

明书和与之配套的发动机及农机具使用说明书，并严格执行说明书中的规定，操作、维护、保养好

拖拉机，以便于充分发挥拖拉机的性能。

To bring more economic benefits and extend the service life of the tractor, you are recommended to, prior

to using the tractor, carefully read the Use And Maintenance and the Use And Maintenances of the

accompanied engine and agricultural machinery as well as strictly perform corresponding stipulations to

do well in the tractor operation, repair, and maintenance, so as to fully play its performance.

3. 请不要随意改装拖拉机，以免影响拖拉机性能和发生意外事故，同时将会造成难以履行“三包”服务

的后果。

It is not allowed to randomly retrofit the tractor, so as to avoid affecting its performance and leading to

accidents; in addition, it will also make it difficult to perform the “three-guarantee” service.

4. 本拖拉机只能由熟悉拖拉机特性并具有相关安全操作知识的人员操作、保养和维修。

The tractor can only be operated, maintained, and repaired by the staff familiar with the tractor

characteristics and with the safe operation knowledge.

5. 驾驶员必须持有当地交通部门签发的农用车、拖拉机驾驶执照。

The driver shall bear the agricultural vehicle and tractor driving license issued by the local transportation

department.

6. 任何时候都应遵守《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》、《道路交通安全法实施条例》和其他安全规

定以及道路交通规则，防止发生意外事故。

It is a must to always follow the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the

Regulation on the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China,

relevant safety stipulations, and road traffic rules, so as to avoid accidents.

7. 因各地农艺情况和土壤状况差异较大，本使用说明书中推荐的用途、参数和配套农机具及作业效率

可能会有所不同，请用户根据实际情况进行选择。使用时不应超过使用说明书的规定，否则可能导

致拖拉机性能下降或出现故障。

Due to different agricultural conditions and soil states, the purpose, parameters, supporting agricultural

machinery, and working efficiency recommended in the Use And Maintenance may be different, and the

user is recommended to make selections based on actual conditions. Upon use, the stipulations in the Use

And Maintenance shall be strictly followed; or else, the tractor performance may be degraded or the

malfunction may be caused.

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用户须知

InstructionstotheUser



8. 本使用说明书并非产品质量保证书，本书的数据、插图和说明等内容仅限于操作、保养和维修机器。

The Use And Maintenance is not same as the product quality guarantee, and the data, illustrations, and

descriptions are only applicable for the tractor operation, maintenance, and repair.

9. 本系列拖拉机的执行标准为 GB/T 15370.2《农业拖拉机通用技术条件第 2 部分：50kW～130kW

轮式拖拉机》和 Q/SCL 0016《沭河系列轮式拖拉机企业标准》。

The executive standards of the series tractor cover GB/T 15370.2 General Requirement of Agricultural

Tractors - Part 2: 50 ~ 130 kW Wheeled Tractor and Q/SCL 0016 Enterprise Standard of Shuhe Series

Wheeled Tractor.

10. 本说明书主要依据出版时现行产品为基础进行编制，重点介绍通用型。为提升拖拉机的质量、提高

使用性能和安全性能，我公司会持续适时改进变更，因此本说明书的内容、插图等可能有与实物不

同的地方。若有更改，恕不另行通知，敬请谅解。

The Use And Maintenance is prepared mainly based on the current product at the date of publishing,

which focuses on the general type introduction. To enhance the tractor quality and improve the service

and safety performances, our company will continuously and timely make improvements and changes;

thus, the content and illustrations in the Use And Maintenance may be different from the physical objects.

It is subjected to changes without further notice.

11. 用户如有三包维修及配件供应问题，请与我公司就近的销售网点联系。

For matters such as the “three-guarantee” repair and parts supply, please contact with the local sales dealer.

欢迎广大用户选购我公司产品，我公司以质量第一、信誉第一、用户至上为宗旨，竭诚为广大用

户服务。

Welcome to buy our product, and we will try to serve all users wholeheartedly with the tenets of the “Quality

First, Reputation First, and User Utmost”.

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常用单位中英文对照表

Common Unit Contrast List (Chinese - English)

常用单位中英文对照表

Common Unit Contrast List (Chinese - English)

序号

No.

单位类别

Unit Category

国际单位

International Unit

中文对照

English Meaning

时间

Time

秒

Second

min

分钟

Minute

小时

Hour

长度

Length

毫米

Millimeter

厘米

Centimeter

米

Meter

千米

Kilometer

8 力

Force

牛顿

Newton

千牛

Kilonewton

力矩

Torque

N·m 牛顿·米

Newton · meter

11 质量

Mass

千克

Kilogram

克

Gram

压力

Pressure

帕

Pascal

kPa

千帕

Kilopascal

MPa

兆帕

Megapascal

16 kgf/cm2

千克力/平方厘米

Kilogram force / square centimeter

温度

Temperature

℃ 摄氏度

Centigrade

速度

Speed

km/h 千米/小时

Kilometer / hour

转速

Rotation speed

r/min 转/分钟

Rotation / minute

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常用单位中英文对照表

CommonUnitContrastList(Chinese‐English)



电流

Current



安培

Ampere



电压

Voltage



伏

Volt



容积

Capacity



升

Liter



毫升

Milliliter



流量

Flow



L/min

升、分钟

Liter per minute



25 

功率

Power



千瓦

Kilowatt



马力

Horsepower



油耗

Oil consumption



g/kW·h 克／千瓦·小时

Gram / kilowatt · hour



蓄电池容量

Storage battery capacity



A·h 安培·小时

Ampere · hour

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概述、预期用途

Overview，Expectedpurposes

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概述

Overview

本说明书详细地介绍了 SH90 系列轮式拖拉机安全规则及使用注意事项、主要技术规格、磨合、使用、

技术保养、调整、常见故障和故障排除方法等，是本产品使用和维修人员必备的技术资料，也可供有关农机

管理人员参考。

This instruction book makes a detailed description of safety rules, precautions, main technical specifications,

running-in, use, technical maintenance, adjustment, common faults and failure elimination methods of the SH90

series wheeled tractor, and it is a necessary technical document for the users and maintenance personnel of this

product and it can also be available as reference for agricultural machinery management personnel.

警告：表示如果不避免，可能造成人身伤害；

WARNING: means it may cause personal injury if it is not avoided.

注意：表示如果不避免，可能造成较低或中等程度的人身伤害；

CAUTION: means it may cause low or moderate personal injury if it is not avoided.

重要事项：表示如果不避免，可能造成机器损坏或破坏环境。

IMPORTANT: means it may cause machine damage or destruction of the environment if if it is not

avoided

请仔细阅读符号后面的信息，并告知其他操作者。

Please read the information behind the symbols and inform other operators.

预期用途

Expected purposes

沭河 SH90 系列轮式拖拉机是一种多用途的大型农用轮式拖拉机，该机具有结构紧凑、操纵方便、转向

灵活、牵引力大、用途广泛、维修保养方便等特点。如配备适当农具，可进行耕、耙、播、收等作业；配备

拖车可进行运输作业，拖挂质量比（挂车总质量与拖拉机整机质量的比值）应不大于 3；通过动力输出轴可与

秸秆还田机作业，也可作为抽水机、脱粒机的原动力。请按本说明书的要求正确配套农机具，以获得最大的

经济效益。使用者应严格遵守制造厂规定的使用、保养和维修条件，以及预期用途的基本要求。用于其他作

业均与拖拉机预期用途违背。

The Shuhe SH90 series wheeled tractor is a versatile large-scale agricultural wheeled tractors and the machine

is possessed with the features of compact structure, easy to manipulate, flexible steering, great traction force,

versatility and convinientmaintenance. If equipped with appropriate farm tools, the machine can conduct the

operation of plowing, harrowing, sowing and harvesting; If equipped with a trailer, the machine can do transportation

operations and the trailer-tractor mass ratio( the ratio between the total mass of the trailer and whole tractor mass)

should not exceed 3; through the power output shaft, the tractor can operate in cooperation with straw returning

machine; the tractor can also be used as the motive power for water pumps and threshers. Please match correct

agricultural machines and tools with this tractor in accordance with the requirements of this instruction book in

order to obtain maximum economic benefits. The users should strictly abide by the use, maintenance and repair

conditions specified by the manufacturer, as well as the basic requirements for its expected purposes. Other

operations are contrary to the expected purposes of this tractor.

本拖拉机只能由熟悉本拖拉机特性，并具有相关安全操作知识的人员操作、保养和维修。



概述、预期用途

Overview，Expectedpurposes



This tractor can only be operated, maintained and repaired by those who are familiar with its characteristics and

have ralated safe operation knowledge.

任何时候都必须遵守防止发生意外的规则和其他安全以及道路交通规则。

Rules that prevent accidents and other safety and road traffic must be obeyed at any time.

任何对本拖拉机的擅自改制，或用于拖拉机预期用途相违背的作业，而导致及其可靠性降低、机器损坏

或人身伤害，生产厂家概不负责。

The manufacter will not responsible for the reduced reliability, machinery breakdown damage and personal

injury due to any arbitray modification of this tractor or operating it against the expected purpose.

禁止从事以上以外的作业。

The tractor is forbidden to operatate other jobs that not mentioned above.

禁止用于超负荷的耕作及运输。

The tractor is forbidden in overloaded cultivation and transportation.

禁止拖拉机拖斗载人。

The tractor is forbidden to carry persons with tractor trailer.

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Catalogues

Catalogues

1.安全注意事项 Safetyprecautions..................................................................................................................................1

安全规则及使用注意事项 Safetyrulesandnoticesofuse...............................................................................1

安全警告标志 SafetyWarningMark...................................................................................................................9

2.产品标志 ProductMarking........................................................................................................................................19

3.拖拉机主要技术规格 Maintechnicalspecificationsofthetractor............................................................................21

产品型号 Productmodel....................................................................................................................................21

产品技术规格 ProductSpecification...................................................................................................................23

发动机主要技术规格 Theenginemaintechnicalspecifications.......................................................................41

拖拉机理论速度 Theoryoftractorspeed.........................................................................................................45

4．操作说明 OperatorInstruction.....................................................................................................................................49

产品描述 ProductDescription...........................................................................................................................50

拖拉机操纵机构及仪表 Operatingmechanismandinstrumentoftractor......................................................50

发动机的起动 Howtostartengine...................................................................................................................57

拖拉机起步 Howtostarttractor.........................................................................................................................61

拖拉机的转向 Howtosteertractor.....................................................................................................................62

拖拉机的换档 Howtogearshifttractor...........................................................................................................62

差速锁的操作 Howtooperatedifferentiallock...............................................................................................67

前驱动桥的使用 Howtousefrontdriveaxle...................................................................................................68

拖拉机的制动 Howtobraketractor....................................................................................................................69

拖拉机停车和发动机熄火 Howtostoptractorandhowtoflameoutengine..............................................69

轮距的调整 Adjustmentofwheeltrack............................................................................................................70

轮胎的使用与拆装 Howtouseandassemble/disassembletyre....................................................................75

配重的使用 Howtousecounterweight...........................................................................................................78

驾驶座的调整 Howtoadjustdriver’sseat.....................................................................................................79

拖拉机覆盖件 Tractorcovers.............................................................................................................................80

拖拉机工作装置的使用 Howtouseoperatingdeviceoftractor....................................................................84

拉机的磨合 Tractorrunningin..................................................................................................................102

拖拉机常见故障和排除方法 Commonfaultandtroubleshootingfortractor............................................108

5．附件、备件及易损件 Accessories,sparepartsandconsumables.........................................................................126

附件 Accessories.............................................................................................................................................126

随机备件 Sparepart.......................................................................................................................................127

易损件 Wearingpart.......................................................................................................................................131

6. 维护保养说明 Instructiononmaintenance............................................................................................................134

技术保养规程 Technicalmaintenanceregulation.........................................................................................134

技术维护保养操作 OperationsforTechnicalMaintenance..........................................................................136

拖拉机底盘的调整 Tractorchassisadjustment...............................................................................................147

液压悬挂系统调整 Hydraulichitchsystemadjustment..................................................................................157

全液压转向系统使用注意事项 Precautionwhenusingfullhydraulicsteeringsystem.................................162

7存放 Storage................................................................................................................................................................164

拖拉机存放期损坏的原因 Reasonsforthedamageoftractorduringstorage...............................................164

拖拉机封存 Tractorsealingandstoring............................................................................................................165

概述、预期用途

Overview，Expectedpurposes

拖拉机封存期间的保养 Maintenancefortractorduringsealingup............................................................166



拖拉机的启封 Tractorunsealing.......................................................................................................................166

8交货、验收、运输 Delivery,inspectionandtransportation...................................................................................168

交货、验收 Delivery&inspection....................................................................................................................168

运输 Transportation...............................................................................................................................................168

9拆散和处置 Disassembleanddispose.......................................................................................................................170

10. 保修事项 Warrantyterm.......................................................................................................................................171

产品保修的依据 Productwarrantybasis.......................................................................................................171

不实行保修的情况 Casesnotcoveredbythewarrantypolicies...................................................................171

11. 附录 Appendixes.....................................................................................................................................................173

拖拉机的用油和溶液 Oilsandsolutionsusedonthetractor.........................................................................173

主要螺栓、螺母拧紧力矩表 Tighteningtorquetableofmajorboltsandnuts...........................................175

油封 Reinforcedseal....................................................................................................................................177

滚动轴承 Rollingbearing.............................................................................................................................177

11.5O形橡胶密封圈 O‐ringseal.........................................................................................................................180

11.6配套农机具 SupportingfarmmachinesandimplementsoftheSHUHESH90seriestractors....................183

用户信息反馈单 CustomerInformationFeedbackForm..............................................................................................192



安全注意事项

Safety precautions

1.安全注意事项

Safetyprecautions

1.1 安全规则及使用注意事项

Safety rules and notices of use

驾驶员的服装

Driver’s clothes



驾驶员在作业时，应穿合适的紧身工作服，不许穿肥大的外套和衬

衫，不许扎领带。

During the operation, the driver should put on the tight-fitting work

clothes. The large coat and the shirt as well as tie are not allowed.

图 1-3 驾驶员服装

Fig.l-3 Driver’s clothes

合格的操作者

An qualified operator

1. 操作机器时,必须有足够的判断能力；

When operating the machine, the driver must be able enough for sound judgment.

2. 身体感觉不适、酒后、睡眠不足、孕妇、色盲及未满 18 岁的人不能操作机器；

Persons feeling not well, drunk, short of sleeping, pregnant women, color

blindness and those under 18 year-old are not allowed to operate the

machine.

3. 驾驶员应受过专门训练，取得驾驶执照并按时接受审验；

The driver should have received the special training, acquired the driving

license and subject to the proof-test on time.

4. 初次操作的人，在熟练之前，请低速运转。

In case of first driving, the operator is required to drive slowly before

skilled.

图 1-2 合格的操作者

Fig.l-2 An qualified operator

操作前必读

Reading prior use

1. 必须充分地阅读并理解使用保养说明书及安全警告标志；

The instructions for use and maintenance and the safety warning identifiers

have to be fully read and understood.

2. 必须记住正确的操作及作业方法。

The correct manipulation and operating method have to be kept in mind.

图 1-1 操作前必读

Fig.1-1 Reading prior to use

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