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ALINCa

i

i

ii

i i

iiii

ii

i

iiiii

VHF/UHF

DUAL

BAND

FM

TRANSCEIVER

INSTRUCTION

MANUAL

DR-510E

ALINCO

ELECTROMICS

INC.

TABLE

OF

CONTENTS

Introduction

pg.

2

Accessories

pg.

2

Specifications

pg.

3

Operation

pg.

4

Control

Functions

pg.

4

Function

Operation

pg.8

Scan

pg.

10

Priorlty

Scan

pg.

11

Tone

Frequency

Seiection

pg.

12

Tone

Squelch

(CTGSS)

pg.

13

Repeater

Operation

pg.

13

Reverse

Function

pg.

13

Transmission

pg.

14

Installation

pg.

15

INTRODUCTION

Congratulation,

now

you

are

the

owner

of

one

of

our

many

"ALINCO"

products.

Your

DR-510T/E

has

been

manufactured

and

tested

very

carefully

at

the

factory

and

will

give

you

satisfactory

Operation

for

many

years.

ACCESSORIES

Carefully

unpack

your

transceiver

and

you

will

find

the

following

accessories

included

with

the

transceiver.

•Microphone

xl

•D.C.

Power

Cord

xl

•Spacefuse(ISA)

x2

•Installinganglejoint

xl

•M5x20

mm

Screw

x4

•M5x20

mm

Mounting

Screw

x4

•MS

Nut

x4

•MSFIatWasher

x4

•MS

Spring

Washer

x4

•ScrewsforBracket

x4

•M4x14

mm

Screw

x4

•Rubber

Support

x2

-2-

SPECiFICATIONS

■

General

Frequency

Coverage

144.0~148.0MH2(DR-510T)

440.0-450.0

MHz

144.0-146.0

MHz

(DR-510E)

430.0-440.0

MHz

Antenna

Impedance

50

ohms

unbalanced

Power

Supply

Requirement

13.8

Volts

D.C.

Current

Drain

all

3.8

V

—

Receiving

Squelched:

does

not

exceed

500

mA

Transmitting

High:

45

W

approx.

9.5

A

at

VHF

35

W

approx.

10

A

at

UHF

Lew:

5

W

approx.

4

A

at

VHF

5

W

approx.

4

A

at

UHF

Dimension

140

mm

(W)

x

50

mm

(H)

x205

mm

(D)

(5y2"x2"x8yi6")

Weight

Approx.

1.7

kgs.

(3.75

ibs.)

■

Transmitter

Output

Power

High;

45

Watts

at

VHF,

35

Watts

at

UHF

Low;

Approx.

5

Watts

at

both

bands

Emission

Mode

16F3

Modulation

System

Variable

Reactance

F.M.

Max.

Frequency

Deviation

..

±5

kHz

Spurious

Emission

More

than

60

dB

below

carrier

Microphone

Electret

Condenser

Microphone

Operating

Mode

Simplex

Duplex:

±600

kHz

from

receive

frequency

at

VHF

:

±5,1.6,7.6

MHz

from

receive

frequency

at

UHF

(Odd

Offsets

programmable)

DTMF

Encoder

Built-In

■

Recelver

Receiving

System

Superhetrodyne,

dual

conversion

Modulation

Acceptance

—

16F3

Intermediate

Frequency

Ist

10.7

MHz

2nd

455

kHz

at

VHF

Ist

30.825

MHz

2nd

455

kHz

at

UHF

Sensitivity

12

dB

SINAD

less

than

0.16

pV

Selectivity

More

than

±6

kHz

at

-6

dB

Less

than

±

12

kHz

at

-60

dB

Audio

Power

Output

More

than

1.5

Watts

(8

ohms-10%

Distortion)

Speaker

Impedance

8

ohms

-

3

-

OPERATIONI

CONTROL

FUNCTIONS

O

Front

Panel

O

0

0

o

VOl_

SOL.

o

m]

O

0

©

O

<P

0

O

Main

Dia!

Main

dial

Is

used

to

select

the

transmit/recelve

frequency,

Mem

ory

Channel,

Frequency

Step,

Tone

Frequency,

and

Offset

Frequency.

0

Display

Panel

The

LCD

displays

Operation

in-

formation

such

as

transmit/receive

frequencies,

memory

Channel

In

formation,

Offset,

tone

frequency

etc.

See

page

6

for

additional

in-

formation.

O

VOL

(Volume)

Control

Tum

the

control

clockwise

to

in-

crease

the

volume,

and

turn

it

counterclockwise

to

decrease

the

volume.

O

SQL

(Squelch)

Control

THE

SQL

control

Is

used

to

ellmln-

ate

nolse

during

no

Signal

periods.

Normally

this

control

Is

adjusted

clockwise

until

the

noise

just

dls-

appears,

and

the

BUSY

Indicator

goes

off.

(Threshold

level)

0

H/L

(High/Low)

Switch

ThIs

Switch

Is

used

to

select

the

desired

transmitter

Output

power

level.

O

Power

Switch

Press

to

turn

on.

Press

again

to

turn

off.

Function

Keys

(7

through

15)

NOTE:

Commands

underlined

Indi-

cated

In

Blue

on

transcelver

keys.

O

F

(Function)

Key

ThIs

Is

used

to

access

secondary

Controlling

function

labeied

in

blue.

i.e.

MW,

BAND

CH.SP,

LOCK,

BEEP,

SKIP,

and

CALL

W.

See

Function

Operation

pages

8-10.

MW

is

used

with

the

F

key

to

störe

data

in

memory.

See

Memory

Pages

9-10.

-

4

-

O

MHz

key

The

MHz

key

is

used

to

change

the

frequency

up

or

down

in

one

MHz

Steps.

Press

the

MHz

key,

and

the

decimal

point

and

kHz

digits

will

disappear

from

the

display.

The

frequency

in

MHz

will

be

changed

by

rotating

the

main

dial

or

pressing

the

UP/DOWN

buttons

on

the

microphone.

Press

the

MHz

key

again

or

the

PTT

Switch

to

retum

the

display

to

the

complete

frequency

readout.

BAND

is

used

with

the

F

key

to

select

VHP

or

UHF

band.

See

page

8.

o

VFO/M

(VFO/MEMORY)

key

VFO/M

is

used

to

select

VFO

or

Memory

mode.

Press

the

VFO/M

key

to

alternate

between

VFO

and

the

Memory

Channel

mode.

CH.SP

is

used

with

the

F

key

to

select

frequency

steps

for

program-

ming

and

scanning.

See

page

8.

(D

REV

(Reverse)

key

REV

is

used

to

invert

the

TX

and

RX

frequency

in

Repeater

mode.

LOCK

is

used

with

the

F

key

to

disable

the

Function

keys.

See

page

8.

(DSHIFTkey

The

SHIFT

key

is

used

to

select

the

desired

transmitter

offset

during

re

peater

or

Cross

Band

Operation.

When

the

key

is

pressed,

the

offset

mode

cycles

from

-

to

-h

to

Dual

to

Simplex.

(D

TONE

key

(DR-510E:

CTCSSkey)

The

TONE

key

is

used

to:

A.

Activate

the

Tone

frequency

selection

process.

See

page

12.

B.

Enable/Disable

the

Encode/

Decode

functions.

See

page

12.

The

BEEP

key

is

used

with

the

F

key

to

Enable/Disable

the

function

confirmation

tone.

See

page

8.

(E)

PRI

(Priority)

key

The

PRI

key

is

used

to

control

Priority

function.

See

pages

11-12.

(D

SCAN

key

The

SCAN

key

is

used

to

activate

the

frequency

scan

and

memory

Scan

functions.

See

pages

10-11.

The

SKIP

key

is

used

with

the

F

key

to

skip

busy

memory

frequencies

when

scanning.

See

page

8.

(DCALLkey

(DR-51OE:

Tone

Burst

key)

The

CALL

key

is

used

to

bring

Memory

Channel

"C"

to

the

display.

See

page

9.

The

CALL

W

is

used

to

enter

a

frequency

into

memory

Channel

"C".

See

page

9.

0

Microphone

Connector

Plug

the

microphone

into

this

jack.

DC5V

NC(|>

@UP

<DDWN

GND

(MIC)

®GND

-

5

-

UHF

Display

0

O

0

O

ri

n

_

uu

m8

000©

REV

+

-

OUAL

ENG

DEC

PRt

rCAUT

«J

33

n

ri

„

^

[Jn3TcgJ=fscW=,.yOViR

-0

T

0

O

REV

(Reverse)

Indicator

Tums

on

when

the

reverse

function

has

been

selected.

©

Shift

and

Dual

Indicators

"+"

or

indicator

turns

on

during

repeater

offset

operations.

See

page

13.

"DUAL"

indicator

tums

on

during

Dual

Operation.

See

page

14.

0

ENG

(Encoder)

indicator

Turns

on

to

indicate

that

ENCOD-

ING

TONE

function

is

active.

O

DEC

(Decoder)

indicator

Tums

on

to

indicate

ttie

DECODER

(CTCSS)

function

is

active.

0

PRI

(Priority)

Indicator

Turns

on

to

indicate

the

PRIORITY

function

is

active.

O

CALL

Indicator

Tums

on

to

indicate

the

CALL

func

tion

is

active.

O

Frequency

display

Displays

the

transmit/receive

fre

quency,

Frequency

Step,

or

Tone

Frequency.

O

Decimal

point

indicator

Separates

the

MHz,

and

kHz.

Flashes

in

Scan

mode.

Disappears

in

Memory

skip

mode.

©

BUSY

indicator

On

whenever

the

squelch

is

open

or

Signal

is

received.

©

S/RF

Meter

This

meter

indicates

the

relative

receive

input

Signal

strength

and

relative

transmitter

RF

Output.

©

ON

AIR

Indicator

Tums

on

during

transmit

opera

tions.

©

M

(Memory)

indicator

Turns

on

whenever

the

transceiver

is

in

the

Memory

mode.

Flashes

to

indicate

programming

in

process.

©

Memory

Channel

Number

display

Indicates

the

selected

memory

Channel

Number.

-6-

REAR

PANEL

O

Antenna

Connector

Used

to

connect

the

antenna

to

the

set.

Use

a

PL259

antenna-plug

with

50

Ohms

impedance.

©

Power

Connector

Connect

the

supplied

power

cable

to

this

connector.

O

External

Speaker

Jack

When

an

external

Speaker

(Imp.:

8

Ohms)

is

used,

connect

it

to

this

jack.

-

7

-

FUNCTION

Operation

Whenever

the

F

key

is

pressed,

the

"M"

indicator

will

flash.

You

must

com-

plete

Ihe

desired

programming

within

5

seconds,

or

the

"M"

indicator

will

turn

off

or

stop

flashing.

In

that

case,

you

must

press

the

F

key

again.

The

F

key

is

used

with

secondary

functions

printed

in

blue

on

the

trans-

ceiver

function

keys.

1.

VHF/UHF

Band

Selection

To

select

the

desired

band,

press

the

F

key

and

then

the

BAND

key.

Each

time

you

press

the

keys,

VHF

and

UHF

will

be

selected

alternate-

ly-

2.

Frequency

Step

Selection

The

frequency

Step

can

be

selected

by

using

the

following

procedure:

A.

Press

the

VFO/M

key

to

select

the

VFO

mode.

B.

Press

the

F

key

and

then

the

CH.SP

key.

C.

Select

the

desirea

frequency

Step

using

the

Main

Dial

or

the

microphone

UP/DOWN

but-

tons.

The

example

below

Shows

the

order,

in

which

the

Main

Dial

(or

UP/DOWN

but-

tons)

will

increase

or

decrease

the

spacing.

^

5

kHz

^

25

kHz

20

kHz

10

kHz

12.5

kHz

■15

kHz

D.

Press

the

F

key

again

or

PTT

Switch

to

return

to

VFO

mode.

3.

Key

Lock

A.

Press

the

F

key,

and

then

press

the

Lock

key

again.

B.

The

"L"

indicator

will

replace

the

Memory

number

shown

on

right

side

of

display.

C.

Stops

all

function

keys

except

the

PTT

Switch.

D.

To

cancel

this

function,

press

the

F

key

and

the

LOCK

key

again.

4.

BEEPON/OFF

A.

Press

the

F

key,

and

then

press

the

BEEP

key.

B.

Repeating

this

procedure,

beep

will

turn

ON

and

OFF

alter-

nately.

5.

Memory

Sklp

The

Memory

Channel

Skip

function

allows

you

to

temporarily

skip

un-

wanted

Memory

Channels

during

Memory

Channel

Scanning.

A.

Press

the

VFO/M

key

to

select

the

Memory

Channel

mode.

B.

Select

the

Memory

Channel

that

you

want

to

skip

using

the

Main

Dial

or

the

microphone

UP/DOWN

buttons.

Press

F

key,

and

then

press

the

SKIP

key.

The

decimal

point

between

MHz

and

kHz

will

dis-

appear

from

the

display.

C.

A

frequency

in

memory

without

the

decimal

point

will

be

skip-

ped

when

scanning

memories.

D.

To

cancel

Memory

Channel

Skip,

press

the

F

key

and

the

SKIP

key

again.

-

8

-

6.

CALL

Channel

Entry

(DR-510Tonly)

A.

Selecl

VFO

mode

by

pressing

the

VFO/M

key.

B.

Selecl

the

desired

operaling

band

and

frequency.

C.

Press

the

F

key,

and

then

press

the

CALL

W.

D.

When

the

CALL

W

is

pressed,

the

frequency

shown

on

the

LCD

will

be

stored

inte

memory

"C".

E.

Whenever

CALL

is

pressed,

Memory

"C"

will

come

to

the

dispiay.

F.

To

Change

from

CALL

mode

back

to

VFO

or

Memory,

press

the

VFO/M

key.

7.

MEMORY

A

lithium

battery

is

instaiied

to

retain

memory

in

the

transceiver.

Turning

off

the

POWER

switch,

disconnecting

power

cable,

or

a

power

failure

will

not

erase

mem

ory.

The

battery

should

fast

for

approximately

5

years.

•MIcroprocessor

Initiallzatlon

When

you

want

to

erase

all

pro-

grammed

data,

or

if

the

dispiay

should

Show

erroneous

Informa

tion,

you

should

reset

(initialize)

the

microprocessor

using

the

foi-

lowlng

procedure:

1.

Press

and

hold

the

F

key

and

the

VFO/M

key

at

same

time,

and

turn

off

the

POWER

switch.

New

turn

the

POWER

switch

on

again,

while

still

holding

buttons

depressed.

2.

Release

the

buttons—Factory

Programming

is

now

in

place.

•Memory

Channel

This

transceiver

has

14

memory

Channels

(1-9,

A-E).

In

additlon

to

serving

as

normal

memory

Channels,

some

serve

a

dual

pur-

pose.

The

functions

of

the

Mem

ory

Channels

A-D

are

described

below.

A.

Memory

Channels

A

and

B

are

used

to

störe

the

Frequen

cy

iimits

for

the

Program

Scan

Function.

For

additionai

in-

formation,

see

VHF

or

UHF

Band

Scan

on

page

11.

B.

Memory

Channel

C

is

used

to

Store

the

CALL

Channel

fre

quency.

C.

Memory

Channel

D

is

used

to

Store

the

transmit

frequency

used

for

odd

offset

Operation.

•Memory

Channel

Contents

Each

Memory

Channel

is

capable

of

sloring;

Frequency

SHIFT

Status

(Offset)

TONE

Status,

(Encode,

Decode,

and

Frequency)

Receive

Frequency

for

Dual

band

Operation.

See

page

14.

•Memory

Entry

1.

Press

the

VFO/M

key

to

select

the

VFO

mode.

2.

Select

the

desired

operating

frequency.

3.

Activate

sub

audible

tone

if

it

is

required.

4.

Press

the

F

key.

The

"M"

indicator

will

flash.

-

9

-

Select

the

desired

Memory

Channel

using

the

Main

Dia!

or

the

microphone

UP/DOWN

buttons.

Press

the

MW

key

during

the

"M"

Indicator

is

flashing.

If

the

"flashing

stops

betöre

the

MW

key

is

pressed,

you

must

press

F

key

again

in

Order

to

complete

the

desired

function.

■

SCAN

The

following

scan

options

are

avail-

able:

Program

Scan

(Limited

Frequency

Coverage

in

one

band

only)

Memory

Scan

VHF

or

UHF

Band

scan

A.

Programmable

Scan

The

scan

frequency

is

determined

by

the

frequencies

stored

in

Mem

ory

Channels

A

and

B.

The

frequency

stored

in

Memory

Channel

A

and

B

must

be

different

frequencies.

Betöre

pressing

the

SCAN

key,

adjust

the

SQL

control

to

the

threshold

level.

1.

Determine

the

desired

scan

fre

quency

ränge

and

enter

the

fre

quencies

into

Memory

Channel

A

and

B.

2.

Press

the

VFO/M

key

to

select

the

VFO

mode,

and

also

select

the

band

of

the

stored

frequen

cies.

3.

Press

the

SCAN

key

to

intitate

scan.

4.

To

clear

scanning,

press

the

SCAN

key

or

the

microphone

P.T.T.

Switch.

B.

Memory

Scan

1.

Press

the

VFO/M

key

to

select

the

Memory

Channel

mode.

2.

Betöre

pressing

the

SCAN

key,

adjust

the

SQL

control

to

the

threshold

level.

3.

Press

the

SCAN

key

to

initiate

scan.

4.

To

clear

scanning,

press

the

SCAN

key

or

the

microphone

P.T.T.

switch.

-10-