Aperto PacketWave 1000 Series Guida rapida

PACKETWAVE

Fixed Wireless Broadband Access System

PACKETWAVE 1000 SERIES

BASE STATIONEQUIPMENT

Installation, Configuration, and Operation Manual

070-20000340-01

Rev.A,July2001

PacketWave 1000 Manual

Specifications subject to change.

Aperto, PacketWave, WaveCenter, RapidBurst, OptimaLink,

and ServiceQ are trademarks of Aperto Networks.

All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners.

Aperto Networks

1637 South Main Street

Milpitas, CA 95035 USA

Phone: 408.719.9977

Fax: 408.719.9970

www.apertonet.com

iii070-20000330-01

REGULATORY INFORMATION

PART 15

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two con-

ditions:

1) this device may not cause harmful electromagnetic interference, and

2) this device must accept any interference received includinginterference that may cause undes-

ired operations.

FCC NOTICE: Radio and Television Interference

The PacketWave 100 Series Subscriber Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the lim-

its for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to

provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment

generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used according to the

instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee

that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful inter-

ference to radio or television reception, which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the user

is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment or device.

• Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receiver's.

• Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance.

v070-20000340-01 Rev A

TABLE OF

CONTENTS

Table of Contents

PREFACE

Scope of This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

Conventions Used in This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

Intended Audience for this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

General Cautions and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi

CHAPTER1. QUICKSTARTGUIDE

Planning, Site Preparation, and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Installing and Starting Base Station Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Installing and Starting Subscriber Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

CHAPTER2. PACKETWAVE SYSTEMOVERVIEW

Conceptual Overview of the PacketWave System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Cell Size, Capacity, and Scalability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Multiple Frequency Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

IP-Based System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Range of Backhaul Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Subscriber and Network Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Technological Innovations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

RapidBurst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

OptimaLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

ServiceQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Base Station (Cell Site) Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Base Station Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Multiple Base Station Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Base Station Radios and Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Subscriber Site Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

The PacketWave System’s IP Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

Address Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Clustering Wireless Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

SU-to-SU Bridging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Multiple Subnets on a Wireless Subsystem (WSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14

Variable-Length Subnets (VLSM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15

Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16

vi070-20000340-01 Rev A

TABLE OFCONTENTS

DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16

TFTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16

SNTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

DNS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

SMTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

System Log Server (Syslog) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

SNMP Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

Configuration and Management Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

WaveCenter Configuration Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

Web-Based GUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

SNMP Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

Service Offerings and QoS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

Concepts of PacketWave Service Level Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

Assigning Service Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

CHAPTER3. SYSTEMPLANNING

Cell Site Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Subscriber Site Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

IP Planning: Addressing and Subnetting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Configuration Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Service Level Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

CHAPTER4. INSTALLINGBASE STATIONUNITS

Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Front-Panel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Connecting the Radios to the BSU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Connecting the Backhaul Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Interconnecting Multiple BSUs at a Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Connecting an External Reference Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Connecting to the Alarm/Control Relay Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Connecting to the RS-232 Craft Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Connecting Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

DC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

CHAPTER5. INSTALLINGRADIOSAND ANTENNAS

Installing the Antenna Mounting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Mounting the Antennas and Radios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Running the Radio Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Radio to Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Radio to Base Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Radio Signal Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

Control Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

DC Voltage Insertion for Extra-Long Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

vii070-20000340-01 Rev A

TABLE OFCONTENTS

CHAPTER6. BSU AND SUBSCRIBER

CONFIGURATION

Installing the WaveCenter Configuration Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

How the WaveCenter Configuration Manager Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

BSU and Subscriber Branches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

Configuration Screen Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Managing Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Opening and Loading Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Saving Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Downloading Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Using the WaveCenter Configuration Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Base Station Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Configuring Wireless Subsystems (WSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Frame Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

Channel Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12

Radio Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14

Multiple Subnet Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14

CD Packet Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14

Preamble Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14

Configuring the Main Base Station Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17

General Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17

Server IP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19

Bridging/Clustering Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19

Configuring SNMP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19

Configuring Email Alert Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23

Subscriber Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24

Configuring Subscriber System Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25

Configuring Subscriber SNMP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26

Configuring Packet Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27

Configuring Service Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28

Configuring Service Flow Classifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32

Configuring Routing Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-35

Configuring Subscriber Email Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36

Configuring NAT Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37

Configuring the Subscriber Indoor Unit’s DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-38

Other Configuration Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-39

CHAPTER7. NETWORK CONFIGURATION

AND START-UP

Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Required and Recommended Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Optional Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

Preparing the TFTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

Configuring the DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

System Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Adding Base Station Units and/or Subscribers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Other Configuration Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6

ix070-20000340-01RevA

PREFACE

This manual is part of the documentation for the PacketWave fixed broadband

wireless system for delivering high-speed subscriber services. The PacketWave

documentation set includes:

•PacketWave 1000 Base Station Unit Installation, Configuration, and Operation

Manual: part number 070-20000340-0x

•PacketWave 100 Series Subscriber Equipment Installation and Operation Man-

ual: part number 070-20000330-0x

SCOPE OFTHISMANUAL

This manual documents Release 1, Phase 1 (R1P1) of the PacketWave System

This manual provides the following information:

•A QuickStart section for rapidly placing a PacketWave System in operation.

•A conceptual overview of the PacketWave System.

•Descriptions of the PacketWave hardware components, including base station

and subscriber equipment.

•Descriptions of the PacketWave software components, including configuration

programs, management interfaces, installation utilities, and monitoring/diag-

nostic functions.

•System and site planning information.

•Complete installation instructions for base station equipment.

•System configuration, management, and diagnostic procedures.

Installation and operating instructions for subscriber equipment (CPE) are provided in

the PacketWave 100 Series Subscriber Equipment Installation and Operation manual.

PREFACE

x070-20000340-01Rev A

CONVENTIONSUSEDINTHISMANUAL

PacketWave manuals represent special kinds of text as follows:

•Files names and URLs are represented in italics, with variables described inside

angle brackets. For example, if the URL http://<IP address>/bsu.htm is refer-

enced, you will replace the variable <IP address> with the appropriate real IP

address.

•Management interface text is represented by a bold font: for example, the

Generate Config File button.

•Labels on equipment are represented in a bold sans serif font: for example, the

Control connector.

WARNING: This format is used to indicate the possibility of personal injury

or serious damage to equipment.

CAUTION: This format is used to indicate the possibility of system or equip-

ment operation problems.

Items of special importance will be formatted and marked by a pointing-hand

icon, as this paragraph is.

INTENDEDAUDIENCEFORTHISMANUAL

This manual is intended for system designers and planners, base station installers,

system operators, and others requiring or desiring information about the PacketWave

System. It provides information specific to the PacketWave system, but cannot and

should not be considered a tutorial on relevant technologies and practices.

It is expected that system designers and planners are knowledgeable about radio

communications, cellular communication systems, and IP networks. Tutorials on

these subjects are beyond the scope of this manual, and are readily available in pub-

lished and on-line materials.

Installation of radio equipment involves numerous factors, such as lightning and

weather protection, requiring considerable expertise. It is assumed that equipment

installers are professionals with knowledge of the principles and standard practices

and procedures of cell site installation, with all relevant safety requirements, and with

applicable local building codes.

xi070-20000340-01Rev A

PREFACE

GENERALCAUTIONSAND WARNINGS

Observe the following when installing or operating any PacketWave System compo-

nents.

All installation, including equipment mounting and cabling, should be performed

by trained microwave radio technicians familiar with usual and customary

practices and procedures.

Always use quality components—including cables, connectors, mounts, etc.—spe-

cifically rated for your particular environmental conditions and system

performance requirements.

Always use appropriate tools, and follow the instructions of the tool

manufacturers.

Observe all applicable local building codes.

Observe all customary and mandatory safety requirements when installing and

operating PacketWave equipment.

Because Aperto cannot be responsible for improper installation or use of its equip-

ment, failure to follow these and other published cautions and warnings may void your

equipment warranty.

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