Avidyne IFD540 Manuale utente

IFD5XX Installation Manual

600-00299-000 Page 2 of 198 Revision: 02

Revision History

Changed Pages

Revision

Number

Pages Changed

11, 87, Appendix D

11, 29, 33, 49, 56-61, 66-67, 70, 74, 79-81, 84, 86, 94, 121

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The latest installation manuals are available to authorized dealers on the web

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Document Number

600-00299-000

Control Category

CC2

Revision

Description

ECO

Date

Initial Release

ECO-14-207

07/09/14

Release 10.0.1.0

ECO-14-283

08/21/14

Release 10.0.2.0

ECO-14-356

11/12/14

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Table of Contents

1. General Information ........................................................... 11

1.1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 11

1.2 Applicability............................................................................................................ 11

1.3 Technical Specifications........................................................................................ 12

1.3.1 IFD5XX Specifications....................................................................................... 12

1.3.2 Display Specifications........................................................................................ 12

1.3.3 GPS Specifications............................................................................................ 13

1.3.4 VHF Communication Transceiver Specifications .............................................. 14

1.3.5 VHF Navigation Specification............................................................................ 15

1.4 Power Requirements............................................................................................. 15

1.5 Regulatory Compliance ......................................................................................... 15

1.5.1 Applicable TSOs................................................................................................ 15

1.5.2 TSO Deviations.................................................................................................. 17

1.5.3 Non-TSO Functions........................................................................................... 19

1.5.4 Partial TSO Functions........................................................................................ 20

1.5.5 Open Problem Report........................................................................................ 20

1.6 Software and Hardware Design Assurance Levels............................................... 21

1.7 Environmental Qualification Forms........................................................................ 22

1.8 Databases.............................................................................................................. 22

1.9 Fault Detection and Exclusion (FDE) .................................................................... 22

1.10 STC Approved Model List...................................................................................... 23

1.11 Avidyne Supplied Material..................................................................................... 24

1.11.1 Product Ship Kits ........................................................................................... 24

1.11.2 Optional Ship Kits .......................................................................................... 24

1.12 Materials Required but not Supplied ..................................................................... 25

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2. Installation Considerations................................................ 26

2.1 Plug & Play Considerations................................................................................... 26

2.2 Optional Installation Features................................................................................ 27

2.3 IFD5XX Interfaces ................................................................................................. 27

2.4 Minimum System Configuration............................................................................. 33

2.4.1 VFR Installation ................................................................................................. 34

2.4.2 IFR Installation................................................................................................... 34

2.5 Pre-Installation Checklist....................................................................................... 37

3. Antenna Installation........................................................... 38

3.1 Antenna Bonding ................................................................................................... 38

3.2 Antenna Environmental Qualifications................................................................... 38

3.3 GPS Antenna......................................................................................................... 38

3.3.1 GPS Location..................................................................................................... 39

3.3.2 GPS Antenna Bonding....................................................................................... 41

3.3.3 GPS Antenna Cable .......................................................................................... 41

3.3.4 GPS Coaxial Cable Connector.......................................................................... 42

3.3.5 Approved GPS Antennas................................................................................... 42

3.3.6 GPS Interference............................................................................................... 43

3.3.7 Ground Plane..................................................................................................... 43

3.3.8 Dual IFD5XX Installations.................................................................................. 43

3.3.9 Anti-Ice Protection ............................................................................................. 43

3.4 VHF Communication Antenna............................................................................... 43

3.4.1 Antenna Environmental Qualifications............................................................... 43

3.4.2 VHF Communication Cable............................................................................... 43

3.4.3 VHF Coaxial Cable Connector .......................................................................... 43

3.4.4 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio............................................................................ 43

3.4.5 VHF Antenna ..................................................................................................... 44

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3.4.6 Antenna Ground Plane...................................................................................... 44

3.5 Navigation Antennas.............................................................................................. 44

3.5.1 VOR/LOC Antenna............................................................................................ 44

3.5.2 Navigation Coaxial Cable .................................................................................. 44

3.5.3 Navigation Coaxial Cable Connector................................................................. 44

3.5.4 Diplexer.............................................................................................................. 44

3.6 Glideslope Antenna ............................................................................................... 44

3.6.1 Glideslope.......................................................................................................... 44

4. Electrical Installation.......................................................... 45

4.1 Wire Type .............................................................................................................. 45

4.2 Wire and Connector Identification ......................................................................... 45

4.3 Wire Routing.......................................................................................................... 45

4.4 Shield Grounds...................................................................................................... 45

4.5 Wire Harness Overbraid........................................................................................ 45

4.5.1 Existing Equipment............................................................................................ 45

4.5.2 Severe Lightning Transient Environment .......................................................... 45

4.5.3 Copper Overbraid Installation............................................................................ 46

4.6 IFD5XX Connectors............................................................................................... 46

4.7 Byteflight Digital Data Bus Consideration –Dual IFD Installations ....................... 46

4.7.1 Databus Wiring - Replacement Installations...................................................... 46

4.7.2 Databus Wiring –New Installations................................................................... 47

4.8 Circuit Protection ................................................................................................... 47

4.9 Power Distribution.................................................................................................. 47

4.10 Electrical Load Analysis......................................................................................... 49

4.11 Low Power Behaviors............................................................................................ 49

5. Mechanical Installation...................................................... 50

5.1 Equipment Location –New Installations................................................................ 50

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5.1.1 Determining the Field of View............................................................................ 50

5.1.2 Navigation Annunciation.................................................................................... 51

5.1.3 Course Deviation Indicator ................................................................................ 53

5.1.4 Instrument Panel Cutout.................................................................................... 53

5.1.5 Requirements for Tray Installation..................................................................... 53

5.2 Equipment Location - Replacement Unit............................................................... 54

5.3 Angle of Regard..................................................................................................... 54

5.4 Unit Installation/Removal....................................................................................... 54

5.5 External Cooling .................................................................................................... 54

5.6 Electrical Bonding.................................................................................................. 54

5.7 Aircraft Considerations .......................................................................................... 54

5.8 Weight and Balance............................................................................................... 55

5.9 Compass Safe Distance........................................................................................ 55

6. System Installation............................................................. 56

6.1 Pin Function List .................................................................................................... 56

6.1.1 P1001 Main Connector...................................................................................... 56

6.1.2 P1002 Communication Connector..................................................................... 58

6.1.3 P1006 Navigation Connector............................................................................. 59

6.1.4 P1050 Additional I/O Connector........................................................................ 60

6.1.5 Altitude Gray Code ............................................................................................ 61

6.1.6 Main Course Deviation Indicator Output............................................................ 62

6.1.7 Serial Data......................................................................................................... 65

6.1.8 ARINC 429......................................................................................................... 65

6.1.9 Com/VOR/ILS Audio Electrical Characteristics ................................................. 66

6.1.10 VOR/ILS Indicator Electrical Characteristics ................................................. 67

6.1.11 DME Tuning................................................................................................... 67

6.2 Bezel Lighting ........................................................................................................ 69

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6.3 Traffic System........................................................................................................ 69

6.4 Lightning Detection System................................................................................... 69

6.5 Satellite Weather ................................................................................................... 70

6.6 Audio Panels.......................................................................................................... 70

6.7 GAD 42.................................................................................................................. 70

6.8 Air Data System Sources....................................................................................... 72

6.9 Heading System Sources...................................................................................... 73

6.10 Multifunction Displays............................................................................................ 74

6.11 Terrain Alerting ...................................................................................................... 74

6.11.1Audio.............................................................................................................. 75

6.11.2 Annunciators.................................................................................................. 75

6.12 ADS-B/Transponder Output .................................................................................. 75

6.13 Autopilot................................................................................................................. 76

6.14 TAWS/EGPWS Output.......................................................................................... 76

7. Configuration and Checkout ............................................. 77

7.1 Wiring Check ......................................................................................................... 77

7.2 Mounting Check..................................................................................................... 77

7.3 Chassis ID Setting ................................................................................................. 77

7.4 Unit Installation ...................................................................................................... 78

7.5 Configuration ......................................................................................................... 78

7.5.1 Maintenance Mode ............................................................................................ 78

7.5.2 ARINC 429 Port Configuration (Page 1 of 10) .................................................. 79

7.5.3 RS-232 Port Configuration (Page 2 of 10)......................................................... 84

7.5.4 Main System Configuration (Page 3 of 10)........................................................ 87

7.5.5 Main Input Configuration (Page 4 of 10)............................................................ 89

7.5.6 Main Lighting Configuration (Page 5 of 10)....................................................... 89

7.5.7 Main CDI/OBS Config Page (Page 6 of 10) ...................................................... 93

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7.5.8 VOR/LOC/GS CDI (Page 7 of 10) ..................................................................... 96

7.5.9 VOR/LOC/GS ARINC 429 Configuration (Page 8 of 10).................................. 98

7.5.10 GPS Vertical Offset (Page 9 of 10).............................................................. 100

7.5.11 GDL Configuration Pages (Page 10 of 10).................................................. 101

7.5.12 GAD 42 Configuration.................................................................................. 102

7.5.13 Other System Diagnostics Pages................................................................ 102

7.6 Checkout.............................................................................................................. 104

7.6.1 Database Check .............................................................................................. 104

7.6.2 Airplane Flight Supplement Check .................................................................. 104

7.6.3 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness......................................................... 104

7.6.4 Aircraft Weight and Balance............................................................................ 104

7.6.5 Electrical Load Analysis................................................................................... 105

7.6.6 GPS Signal Acquisition.................................................................................... 105

7.6.7 VHF COM Checkout........................................................................................ 105

7.6.8 VOR/LOC/ GS Checkout................................................................................. 106

7.6.9 Autopilot........................................................................................................... 106

7.6.10 Magnetic Compass Swing........................................................................... 106

7.6.11 IFD5XX Bezel and Display Lighting............................................................. 106

7.6.12 External Annunciators and Switches........................................................... 106

7.6.13 Placards....................................................................................................... 106

7.6.14 Self-test Page .............................................................................................. 107

7.6.15 Dual IFD5XX Configuration ......................................................................... 107

7.6.16 AHRS/IRU Interface Check ......................................................................... 108

8. Flight Checks.................................................................... 109

8.1 GPS Flight Test ................................................................................................... 109

8.2 VHF COM Flight Check....................................................................................... 109

8.3 VOR Flight Checks.............................................................................................. 109

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8.4 ILS Flight Test...................................................................................................... 109

8.5 Autopilot............................................................................................................... 109

8.6 Sensors................................................................................................................ 110

9. Glove Validation Procedures........................................... 111

10. Software and Database Update Procedures............. 112

10.1 Data Updates....................................................................................................... 112

10.2 Datalogs Download.............................................................................................. 115

10.3 Software Update.................................................................................................. 117

11. Periodic Maintenance................................................. 118

11.1 Equipment Calibration ......................................................................................... 118

11.2 VOR Checks........................................................................................................ 118

11.3 Cleaning............................................................................................................... 118

12. Factory Service Policies and Procedures................. 119

12.1 Technical Support................................................................................................ 119

12.2 General Service Procedures ............................................................................... 119

13. Bezel and Display Cleaning....................................... 120

Appendix A: Environmental Qualification Form................... 121

Appendix B: STC Permission ................................................ 122

Appendix C: Mechanical Drawings ....................................... 123

Appendix D: Electrical Interface Drawings........................... 128

Appendix E: Troubleshooting Guide..................................... 179

Appendix F: Configuration Setup.......................................... 181

IFD5XX Installation Manual

600-00299-000 Page 10 of 198 Revision: 02

Notes to Installers:

The following important issues regarding the Avidyne 700-00182-XXX GPS/NAV/COM

System installation should be noted during the planning stages.

1. These installation instructions assume that the

GPS/NAV/COM transceiver and GPS antenna can be

installed in a structurally sound manner in accordance with

the installation manual and AC 43.13-( ). All the aircraft

certification requirements must remain in compliance.

2. Mounting the GPS antenna on composite and pressurized

aircraft requires engineering guidance beyond the scope of

this manual. With respect to the Approved Model List STC,

the physical mounting of the antenna is specifically

excluded from the approval in the case of installations on

the pressure vessel of pressurized aircraft, composite

aircraft, and aircraft with a certification basis of

Amendment 23-45 or later, unless approved installation data

is listed in the Master Document List of the STC. All early

amendment, metal construction, non-pressurized aircraft

antenna installations must be installed consistent with

accepted industry practices. The installation must be

structurally sound and in accordance with FAA Advisory

Circular 43.13-1B and 43.13-2B. All other antennas must be

mounted using the manufacturers' installation data.

3. An Electrical Load Analysis must be accomplished to

determine that the electrical limits of the specific aircraft are

not exceeded. The Electrical Load Analysis, Functional

Hazard Assessment and other certification requirements for

the aircraft must remain in compliance.

4. The IFD5XX Forward Looking Terrain Alerting is not a

TSO-C151 system, and does not satisfy any Part 91/135

TAWS requirements.

5. Prior to starting IFD5XX installation, verify the aircraft

make and model is on the STC Approved Model List

(AML). Also, note any installation specific data for the make

and model in the AML.

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