Cabletron Systems SmartSwitch 9W006 Manuale utente

USER’SGUIDE

Release 7.2

Cabletron Systems

(603) 332-9400 phone

(603) 337-3075 fax

support@ctron.com

C A B L E T R O N S Y S T E M S

USER’S GUIDE

2 SmartSwitch Remote Access Module

NOTICE

You may post this document on a network server for public use as long as no

modifications are made to the document.

Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other

information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in

all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have

been made.

The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change

without notice.

IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY

INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING

OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION

CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF,

KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH

DAMAGES.

Cabletron Systems, Inc.

P.O. Box 5005

Rochester, NH 03866-5005

Order Number: 9032490

VIRUS DISCLAIMER

Cabletron Systems has tested its software with current virus checking

technologies. However, because no anti-virus system is 100% reliable, we strongly

caution you to write protect and then verify that the Licensed Software, prior to

installing it, is virus-free with an anti-virus system in which you have confidence.

Cabletron Systems makes no representations or warranties to the effect that the

Licensed Software is virus-free.

Only qualified personnel should perform installation

procedures.

CAUTION

9W006 and 9W007 3

TRADEMARKS

Cabletron Systems, CyberSWITCH, MMAC-Plus, SmartSWITCH, SPECTRUM,

and SecureFast Virtual Remote Access Manager are trademarks of Cabletron

Systems, Inc.

All other product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective companies.

COPYRIGHTS

All of the code for this product is copyrighted by Cabletron Systems, Inc.

United States of America.

Portionsofthecodeforthisproductarecopyrightedbythefollowingcorporations:

Epilogue Technology Corporation

Livingston Enterprises, Inc.

Security Dynamics Technologies Inc.

Stac Electronics

Stac Electronics 1993, including one or more U.S. Patents No. 4701745, 5016009,

5126739 and 5146221 and other pending patents.

Telenetworks

FCC NOTICE

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the

following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and

(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that

may cause undesired operation.

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a

Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are

designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the

equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment uses,

generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in

accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio

communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause

interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his

own expense.

USER’S GUIDE

4 SmartSwitch Remote Access Module

WARNING: Changes or modificationsmade to this device which are not expressly

approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority

to operate the equipment.

DOC NOTICE

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions

from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the

Canadian Department of Communications.

Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les

limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le

Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des

Communications du Canada.

VCCI NOTICE

This is a Class 1 product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council

for Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment

is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such

trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.

CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC. PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT

IMPORTANT: Before utilizing this product, carefully read this License Agreement.

This document is an agreement between you, the end user, and Cabletron Systems,

Inc. ("Cabletron") that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the

Cabletron software program (the "Program") contained in this package. The

Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other media. BY UTILIZING THE

ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY THE

TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE

LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO

NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN

THE UNUSED PRODUCT TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL

REFUND.

9W006 and 9W007 5

CONTENTS

Using this Guide 12

Documentation Set 12

Guide Conventions 13

SYSTEM OVERVIEW 14

The SmartSwitch Remote Access Module 15

The SmartSwitch Remote Access Module Network 15

9W006 and 9W007 Functionality 16

Telco Interfaces 16

Digital Modem 17

Management 17

Additional Software 18

Unique System Features 18

Interoperability Overview 20

Interoperability Protocols 20

Interoperability Devices 21

Security Overview 21

Network Interface Overview 22

System Components 23

Remote ISDN Devices 23

Switches Supported 24

Hardware Overview 25

SmartSwitch Remote Access Module Hardware 25

Available Hardware Configurations 25

Module Specifications 28

Module Interfaces 28

Module LEDs 28

SMB LED 29

Power LED 29

Ethernet 1 & 2 Activity LEDs 29

Module Ports and Connectors 30

SmartSwitch 9000 Chassis Support 30

System Management Bus (SMB-1) 31

Software Overview 32

Overview 32

System software 32

System Files 32

Configuration Files 32

Operational Files 33

USER’S GUIDE

6 SmartSwitch Remote Access Module

Configuration Overview 35

Overview 35

SFVRA Configuration Manager 36

Starting the SFVRA-CFG Application 36

CFGEDIT 37

Executing CFGEDIT 37

Saving CFGEDIT Changes 37

Dynamic Management 38

Executing Dynamic Management 38

Utility Dynamic Management Commands 38

Saving Dynamic Management Changes 39

SYSTEM INSTALLATION 40

Ordering PRI ISDN Service (US Only) 41

Hardware Installation 43

Overview 43

Installing the SmartSwitch Remote Access Module 43

Unpacking the SmartSwitch Remote Access Module 43

Installation 44

Connecting the Module’s Cabling 44

Module to SmartSwitch 9000 Ethernet Cabling 45

Mod-Tap Adapter 45

Module to PRI Service Cabling 45

Restarting the SmartSwitch Remote Access Module 46

Accessing the SmartSwitch Remote Access Module 47

Overview 47

Accessing a New Module 47

Initial Assess Using a PC and a Terminal Application 47

Initial Access Using Telnet 47

Establishing an Administration Session 48

Assigning the Module’s IP Address 48

Accessing the Release Notes 49

Remote Access using Telnet 49

Upgrading System Software 50

Overview 50

Telnet Connection 50

Upgrading Software 50

Accessing the Release Notes 51

TROUBLESHOOTING 52

System Verification 53

Overview 53

Verifying Hardware Resources are Operational 53

Verifying WAN Lines are Available for Use 54

9W006 and 9W007 7

Verifying LAN Connection is Operational 55

Verifying Bridge is Initialized 55

Verifying IP Router is Initialized 56

Verifying a Dedicated Connection 56

Verifying Remote Device Connectivity 57

Verifying IP Routing Over Interfaces 57

Verifying IP Routing Over a LAN Interface 57

Verifying IP Routing Over a WAN Interface 58

Verifying IP Routing Over a WAN Remote LAN Interface 60

Verifying IP Routing Over a WAN UnNumbered Interface 61

Verifying IP RIP 62

Verifying IP RIP is Initialized 62

Verifying IP RIP Output Processing on a LAN Interface 62

Verifying IP RIP Input Processing on a LAN Interface 64

Verifying IP RIP Output Processing on a WAN Interface 65

Verify IP RIP Input Processing Operational on a WAN Interface 66

Verifying IPX Router is Initialized 66

Verifying IPX Routing is Operational 67

Verifying IPX Routing over a LAN Connection 67

Verifying an IPX Remote LAN Connection 68

Verifying IPX Routing over a WAN Connection 68

Verifying Triggered RIP/SAP 69

Verifying the AppleTalk Routing Feature 69

Verifying AppleTalk Routing is Initialized 69

Verifying AppleTalk Routing is Operational 70

Verifying AppleTalk Routing Operational over the LAN connection 71

Verifying AppleTalk Routing Operation over a WAN connection 71

Verifying SNMP is Operational 72

Verifying the Dial Out Feature 73

Verifying Compression is Operational 73

Verifying Reserved Bandwidth is Operational 73

Verifying a Semipermanent Connection 74

Problem Diagnosis 75

Overview 75

WAN Adapter 75

LAN Adapter 75

Bridge Initialization 76

IP Routing Initialization 76

WAN Line Availability 78

Dedicated Connections 80

Remote Device Connectivity 80

LAN Attachment 82

IP Routing Over Interface Connections 82

IP Routing Over the LAN Interface Connection 82

IP Routing Over a WAN Interface Connection 84

IP Routing Over a WAN RLAN Interface Connection 86

IP Routing Over a WAN UnNumbered Interface Connection 87

USER’S GUIDE

8 SmartSwitch Remote Access Module

IP RIP 88

IP RIP Initialization 88

IP RIP Output Processing on a LAN Interface 88

IP RIP Input Processing on a LAN Interface 90

IP RIP Output Processing on a WAN Interface 90

IP RIP Input Processing on a WAN Interface 91

IPX Routing 91

IPX Routing Initialization 91

IPX Routing over the LAN Connection 92

IPX Routing over the Remote LAN Connection 93

IPX Routing over the WAN Connection 95

Triggered RIP/SAP Start Up 95

Triggered RIP/SAP Operation 95

AppleTalk Routing 96

AppleTalk Routing Initialization 96

AppleTalk Routing Operational over the LAN connection 97

AppleTalk Routing Operational over the WAN connection 100

SNMP 101

Dial Out 105

Compression 107

System Messages 109

Overview 109

Informational Messages 109

Initialization Messages 110

Normal Operation Messages 110

Spanning Tree Messages 110

Warning Messages 110

Error Messages 110

System Message Summary 110

Trace Messages 168

Overview 168

Call Trace Messages 168

Call Trace Message Summary 169

PPP Packet Trace Messages 175

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 178

Remote Management 179

Overview 179

SNMP 180

Installation and Configuration 180

Usage Instructions 181

Telnet 182

Installation and Configuration 183

Usage Instructions 183

WIN95 Dial-Up Networking 185

Setting up a New Number 185

Setting Up Server Type 185

Dialing Out 185

9W006 and 9W007 9

TFTP 186

Installation and Configuration 186

Usage Instructions 187

Carbon Copy 188

Installation and Configuration 188

Changing CARBON COPY Configuration Parameters 188

CARBON COPY Configuration Parameters for Modem Usage 189

Usage Instructions 190

Establishing a Remote Administration Session 190

Terminating a Remote Administration Session 191

Performing a File Transfer Using CARBON COPY 192

Running without Carbon Copy 193

Removing Carbon Copy 193

Null Modem Connection 193

Adding Carbon Copy 194

System Commands 195

Overview 195

Accessing Administration Services 195

Setting the IP Address 196

Viewing Operational Information 196

Viewing Throughput Information 200

Throughput Monitor Contents 201

Saving Operational Information 202

Clearing Operational Information 202

Terminating and Restarting the SmartSwitch Remote Access Module 203

Setting the Date and Time 203

Terminating Administration Sessions 204

AppleTalk Routing Commands 205

Bridge Commands 209

Call Control Commands 210

Call Restriction Commands 213

Compression Information Commands 214

Digital Modem Commands 214

IP Routing Commands 215

IPX Routing Commands 219

ISDN Usage Commands 221

LAN Commands 222

Packet Capture Commands 222

SNMP Commands 225

Spanning Tree Commands 225

Spanning Tree Port Information 226

Spanning Tree Bridge Information 226

TCP Commands 228

Telnet Commands 228

Terminal Commands 231

TFTP Commands 232

Trace Commands 233

UDP Commands 234

WAN Commands 234

USER’S GUIDE

10 SmartSwitch Remote Access Module

System Statistics 236

Overview 236

Connectivity Statistics 236

Call Restriction Statistics 237

Call Statistics 237

Throughput Monitoring Statistics 237

AppleTalk Statistics 238

AppleTalk Protocol Statistics 238

AppleTalk Data Delivery Protocol (DDP) Statistics 238

AppleTalk Echo Protocol (AEP) Statistics 239

AppleTalk Routing Table Maintenance Protocol (RTMP) Statistics 240

AppleTalk Zone Information Protocol (ZIP) Statistics 240

AppleTalk Name Binding Protocol (NBP) Statistics 241

AppleTalk Transaction Protocol (ATP) Statistics 241

AppleTalk Port Statistics 242

Bridge Statistics 243

Compression Statistics 243

Compression Related Statistics 244

Decompression Related Statistics 244

Digital Modem Statistics 245

LAN Statistics 245

IP Statistics 245

IP Group Statistics 246

ICMP Group Statistics 247

IPX Statistics 249

IPX General Statistics 249

IPX Basic System Table Statistics 249

IPX Advanced System Table Statistics 250

IPX RIP Statistics 251

IPX Triggered RIP Statistics 251

IPX Route Statistics 252

IPX SAP Statistics 252

IPX Triggered SAP Statistics 253

IPX Service Statistics 253

RIP Statistics 254

RIP Global Statistics 254

RIP Interface Statistics 254

SNMP Statistics 255

TCP Statistics 257

TFTP Statistics 258

Statistics for Server or Remote initiated TFTP Activity 258

Statistics for Local or Client Initiated TFTP Activity 259

Statistics for all TFTP Activity 259

UDP Statistics 260

WAN L1P Statistics 260

PRI S/T (T1/E1) Interface Statistics 260

Layer 1 PRI Error Statistics 261

Layer 1 General Statistics 262

WAN Statistics 262

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