Compatible Systems MicroRouter 2220R Manuale utente

MicroRouter 2220R

Installation Guide

Compatible Systems Corporation

4730 Walnut Street

Suite 102

Boulder, Colorado 80301

303-444-9532

800-356-0283

http://www.compatible.com

MicroRouter 2220R Installation Guide, Version 3.0

Compatible Systems Corporation. Other trademarks are the property of

their respective holders.

Part number: A00-1198

FCC Notice: This product has been certified to comply with the limits

for a Class A computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC

Rules. It is designed to provide reasonable protection against radio or

television communication interference in a commercial environment.

Operation of this equipment in a residential area could cause interfer-

ence with radio or television communication.

Chapter 1 - Introduction 1

ABOUT THE MICROROUTER 2220R 1

ANOTE ABOUT FIREWALLS 1

ANOTE ABOUT ON-DEMAND INTERNETWORKING 1

MICROROUTER 2220R INSTALLATION OVERVIEW 2

Chapter 2 - Getting Started 5

AFEW NOTES 5

Please Read The Manuals 5

Warranty and Service 5

Getting Help With the MicroRouter 2220R 5

WHAT YOU WILL NEED TOGET STARTED 6

Supplied with the MicroRouter 2220R 6

Needed For Installation 6

Ethernet Connection Requirements 6

10Base-T Twisted-Pair Ethernet 7

Telco Line Connection Requirements 7

V.35 Interface 7

RS-232 Interface 8

Chapter 3 - Network Installation 9

PLACING THE ROUTER 9

CONNECTING THE ROUTER TO THE ETHERNET 10

Connecting to Twisted-Pair Ethernet 10

CONNECTING A LINE DEVICE TO THE MICROROUTER 2220R 10

Connecting Devices to the V.35 Interface 10

Connecting Devices to the RS-232C Interface 11

CONNECTING AN OUT-OF-BAND MANAGEMENT CONSOLE 11

POWERING UPTHEROUTER 12

Chapter 4 - CompatiView Software Installation 13

COMPATIVIEW FOR WINDOWS 13

System Requirements 13

Installation and Operation 13

Transport Protocols and CompatiView 14

Chapter 5 - Command Line Management 15

OUT-OF-BAND COMMAND LINE MANAGEMENT 15

TEMPORARILY RECONFIGURING A HOST FOR COMMAND LINE

MANAGEMENT 15

SETTING UPTELNET OPERATION 16

Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide 19

ETHERNET INTERFACE CONFIGURATION 20

IP Protocol 20

Required for IP 20

Suggested for IP 20

IPX Protocol 21

Required for IPX 21

Suggested for IPX 21

AppleTalk Protocol 21

Required for AppleTalk 21

Suggested for AppleTalk 21

DECnet Protocol 21

Required for DECnet 21

Suggested for DECnet 22

WAN INTERFACE CONFIGURATION 22

Physical Communications Settings 22

PPP Configuration 23

Link Configuration 23

Required for Dedicated/Leased Line Operation 23

Suggested for Dedicated/Leased Line Operation 23

Required for Dial-On-Demand Operation 23

Suggested for Dial-On-Demand Operation 23

IP Protocol 24

Required for IP 24

Suggested for IP 24

iii

IPX Protocol 24

Required for IPX 24

Suggested for IPX 25

AppleTalk Protocol 25

Required for AppleTalk 25

Suggested for AppleTalk 25

DECnet Protocol 26

Required for DECnet 26

Suggested for DECnet 26

Frame Relay Configuration 27

Link Configuration 27

Suggested for Dedicated/Leased Line Operation 27

Frame Relay DLCI Mappings 27

IP Protocol 28

Required for IP 28

Required for IP Numbered Interface 28

Required for IP Unnumbered Interface 28

Suggested for IP 28

IPX Protocol 29

Required for IPX 29

Suggested for IPX 29

AppleTalk Protocol 29

Required for AppleTalk 29

Suggested for AppleTalk 29

DECnet Protocol 29

Required for DECnet 29

SMDS Configuration 30

Link Configuration 30

SMDS Addressing 31

SAVING A CONFIGURATION FILE TO FLASH ROM 31

Appendix A - Shipping Defaults 33

Default Password 33

Ethernet Interfaces 33

IP Routing Defaults 33

IP Bridging Defaults 33

IPX Routing Defaults 33

IPX Bridging Defaults 33

AppleTalk Routing Defaults 33

AppleTalk Bridging Defaults 33

DECnet Defaults 33

WAN Interfaces 34

IP Defaults 34

IPX Defaults 34

AppleTalk Defaults 34

DECnet Defaults 34

V.35 (WAN 0) Link & Physical Defaults 34

RS-232 (WAN 1) Link & Physical Defaults 34

Appendix B - Connector and Cable Pin Outs 35

Pin Outs for V.35 Female Connector (DTE) 35

Pin Outs for DB-25 Male to DB-25 Female RS-232 Data &

Console Cable 36

Appendix C - LED Patterns and Test Switch Settings 37

MicroRouter 2220R LED Patterns 37

Power On, No Traffic 37

Ethernet Traffic Indicators (Ethernet LED Bars) 37

Other Indicators (on All LED Bars) 37

Panic Indicators 37

MicroRouter 2220R Switch Settings 38

Appendix D - Downloading Software From Compatible

Systems 39

Appendix E - Terms and Conditions 41

Chapter 1 - Introduction 1

Chapter 1 - Introduction

About the MicroRouter 2220R

Congratulations on your purchase of the MicroRouter 2220R multiport

wide area router. The MicroRouter 2220R supports the IP, IPX, Apple-

Talk, and DECnet network protocols, with leased-line and/or

dial-on-demand operation using the PPP, Frame Relay and/or SMDS

wide area protocols.

A Note About Firewalls

The MicroRouter 2220R can be configured to be a very effective packet

screening firewall. However, you must carefully set up your network

and add packet filters in order for it to be effective in this role.

THE SHIPPING CONFIGURATION IN YOUR MICROROUTER

2220R DOES NOT PROVIDE AUTOMATIC FIREWALL PROTEC-

TION. YOU MUST FIRST PROGRAM YOUR ROUTER TO WORK

IN THIS ROLE ON YOUR NETWORK.

Note:Due to the nature of the IP protocol, IP packet filtering can

be quite complicated. If you are attempting to design and implement a

comprehensive set of filters, or an Internet Firewall, there are a number

of references you should consult. Two good starting points are:

Building Internet Firewalls, by Brent Chapman, O’Reilly and

Associates, 1995, and Firewalls and Internet Security: Repelling the

Wily Hacker, by William R. Cheswick and Steven M. Bellovin,

Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994.

A Note About On-Demand Internetworking

The MicroRouter 2220R can be configured to provide cost effective

on-demand connections over a wide area communications link (typi-

cally a voice phone line, a switched 56 line, or an ISDN line). Your

network traffic and the configuration you place in the router will deter-

mine how often and for how long such a link is connected.

THE SHIPPING CONFIGURATION IN YOUR MICROROUTER

2220R DOES NOT PROVIDE AUTOMATIC ON-DEMAND INTER-

NETWORKING. YOU MUST FIRST PROGRAM YOUR ROUTER

TO WORK IN THIS ROLE ON YOUR NETWORK.

2Chapter 1 - Introduction

YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY MONITOR PHONE LINE USAGE TO

BE SURE THAT YOUR ROUTER CONFIGURATION IS

ALLOWING THE ROUTER TO DROP THE COMMUNICATIONS

LINK WHEN IT ISN’T NEEDED.

MicroRouter 2220R Installation Overview

This manual will help you install the MicroRouter 2220R to connect

two local Ethernets to one or two remote networks and/or remote PPP

client computers. These connections can be made to other Compatible

Systems routers, routers from other vendors, or PPP compliant dial-in

software packages running on a variety of computers. The wide-area

interfaces on the MicroRouter 2220R may be used to interconnect your

network with other corporate networks, and to make your network’s

resources available to dial-in clients.

In short, the installation steps are:

1. Install the MicroRouter hardware and connect it to one or more

line communication devices (including modems, 56K CSU/DSUs,

ISDN Terminal Adapters, and fractional or full T1 CSU/DSUs).

2. Select the management method you wish to use with the router. If

you want to use the CompatiView management software, you must

install the software on a Windows PC which is connected to your

network.

3. Configure the MicroRouter LAN and WAN parameters using the

management method you have chosen.

4. Connect the secondary WAN port’s RS-232 to an external line

communication device (including modems, 56K CSU/DSUs, and

ISDN Terminal Adapters).

The manual is divided into several sections that should provide you

with all the information you will need to use the MicroRouter 2220R on

your network. For the latest documentation on Compatible Systems

products, including the most current version of this manual, visit the

Technical Support section of our Web site at: http://www.compat-

ible.com.

Chapter 2 - Getting Started

This part of the manual describes the contents of the MicroRouter

2220R package and emphasizes the preparation and equipment you will

need to install the router.

Chapter 1 - Introduction 3

Chapter 3 - Network Installation

Here you will find step-by-step instructions on how to physically install

the MicroRouter 2220R and connect it to your local Ethernets and your

wide area network(s). Instructions are included for twisted-pair

Ethernet environments and fractional or full T1’s, as well as modems,

56K CSU/DSUs, and ISDN Terminal Adapters.

Chapter 4 - CompatiView Software Installation

This part of the manual describes how to install CompatiView, Compat-

ible Systems’ GUI (Graphical User Interface) management software

whichisincludedwithyourrouter.

Chapter 5 - Command Line Preparation

This part of the manual provides basic instructions on setting up

command line management and text-based configuration.

Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide

This section provides a list of parameters that must be entered into a

router for proper operation.

Appendices

This part of the manual includes additional information that might be of

interest to you such as technical specifications, default settings

(including the default factory password), and instructions for down-

loading current software.

Indice

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