CTS FOS-3148 Series Manuale utente

FOS-3148 Series

44 PORTS 100/1000BASE-X SFP WITH 4 COMBO PORTS

(10/100/1000BASE-T, 100/1000BASE-X SFP) UPLINK

MANAGEMENT SWITCH

Network Management

User’s Manual

Version 0.92

Revision History

Version

F/W

Date

Description

0.90

0.99.15

20141201

Fisrt release

0.91

0.99.16

20141208

Minor modification according to F/W v0.99.16

0.92

0.99.16

20150224

Revise trust port

Trademarks

CTS is a registered trademark of Connection Technology Systems Inc..

Contents subject to revision without prior notice.

All other trademarks remain the property of their owners.

This publication may not be reproduced as a whole or in part, in any way whatsoever unless prior consent has been obtained from

Connection Technology Systems Inc..

FCC Warning

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC

Rules. These limitations are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the

instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not

occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be

determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the

following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

Consult your local distributors or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with emission limits.

Changes or modifications to the equipment, which are not approved by the party responsible for compliance, could affect the user’s

authority to operate the equipment.

Company has an on-going policy of upgrading its products and it may be possible that information in this document is not up-to-

date. Please check with your local distributors for the latest information. No part of this document can be copied or reproduced in

any form without written consent from the company.

Trademarks:

All trade names and trademarks are the properties of their respective companies.

Table of Content

1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................9

1.1 Management Options...................................................................................................9

1.2 Management Software ...............................................................................................10

1.3 Management Preparations......................................................................................... 11

2. Command Line Interface (CLI)......................................................................................13

2.1 Using the Local Console.............................................................................................13

2.2 Remote Console Management - Telnet......................................................................14

2.3 Navigating CLI............................................................................................................14

2.3.1 General Commands.............................................................................................15

2.3.2 Quick Keys...........................................................................................................15

2.3.3 Command Format................................................................................................16

2.3.4 Login Username & Password ..............................................................................17

2.4 User Mode..................................................................................................................18

2.4.1 Ping Command....................................................................................................18

2.4.2 Traceroute Command..........................................................................................18

2.5 Privileged Mode..........................................................................................................19

2.5.1 Copy-cfg Command.............................................................................................19

2.5.2 Firmware Command ............................................................................................20

2.5.3 Ping Command....................................................................................................21

2.5.4 Reload Command................................................................................................21

2.5.5 Traceroute Command..........................................................................................21

2.5.6 Write Command...................................................................................................21

2.5.7 Configure Command............................................................................................22

2.5.8 Show Command ..................................................................................................22

2.6 Configuration Mode....................................................................................................23

2.6.1 Entering Interface Numbers.................................................................................24

2.6.2 No Command.......................................................................................................24

2.6.3 Show Command ..................................................................................................24

2.6.4 ACL Command.....................................................................................................26

2.6.5 Channel-group Command....................................................................................29

2.6.6 Dot1x Command..................................................................................................31

2.6.7 IP Command........................................................................................................34

2.6.8 IPv6 Command....................................................................................................40

2.6.9 LLDP Command ..................................................................................................42

2.6.10 Loop Detection Command .................................................................................44

2.6.11 MAC Command..................................................................................................45

2.6.12 Management Command ....................................................................................46

2.6.13 Mirror Command................................................................................................47

2.6.14 NTP Command..................................................................................................48

2.6.15 QoS Command..................................................................................................49

2.6.16 Security Command ............................................................................................50

2.6.17 SNMP-Server Command...................................................................................52

2.6.18 Spanning-tree Command...................................................................................55

2.6.19 Switch Command...............................................................................................60

2.6.20 Switch-info Command........................................................................................61

2.6.21 Syslog Command...............................................................................................62

2.6.22 User Command..................................................................................................63

2.6.23 VLAN Command................................................................................................65

2.6.24 Interface Command ...........................................................................................71

2.6.25 Show interface statistics Command...................................................................77

2.6.26 Show sfp Command...........................................................................................78

2.6.27 Show running-config & start-up-config Command..............................................78

3. SNMP NETWORK MANAGEMENT................................................................................79

4. WEB MANAGEMENT......................................................................................................80

4.1 System Information ....................................................................................................81

4.2 User Authentication ....................................................................................................83

4.2.1 RADIUS Configuration.........................................................................................85

4.3 Network Management ................................................................................................85

4.3.1 Network Configuration .........................................................................................86

4.3.2 System Service Configuration..............................................................................89

4.3.3 RS232/Telnet/Console Configuration...................................................................90

4.3.4 Time Server Configuration...................................................................................91

4.3.5 Device Community...............................................................................................92

4.3.6 Trap Destination...................................................................................................93

4.3.7 Trap Configuration ...............................................................................................94

4.3.8 Mal-attempt Log Configuration.............................................................................94

4.4 Switch Management...................................................................................................95

4.4.1 Switch Configuration............................................................................................97

4.4.2 Port Configuration................................................................................................97

4.4.3 Link Aggregation..................................................................................................98

4.4.3.1 Distribution Rule............................................................................................99

4.4.3.2 Port Trunking...............................................................................................100

4.4.3.3 LACP Port Configuration.............................................................................102

4.4.4 Rapid Spanning Tree .........................................................................................104

4.4.4.1 RSTP Switch Settings.................................................................................105

4.4.4.2 RSTP Aggregated Port Settings..................................................................106

4.4.4.3 RSTP Physical Port Settings.......................................................................107

4.4.5 802.1X Configuration......................................................................................... 110

4.4.5.1 802.1X System Settings..............................................................................111

4.4.5.2 802.1X Port Admin State.............................................................................111

4.4.5.3 802.1X Port Reauthenticate ........................................................................112

4.4.6 MAC Address Management............................................................................... 113

4.4.6.1 MAC Table Learning ...................................................................................113

4.4.6.2 Static MAC Table Configuration..................................................................114

4.4.7 VLAN Configuration........................................................................................... 115

4.4.7.1 Port-Based VLAN........................................................................................116

4.4.7.2 802.1Q VLAN Concept................................................................................117

4.4.7.3 Introduction to Q-in-Q..................................................................................120

4.4.7.4 802.1Q VLAN..............................................................................................121

4.4.7.4.1 VLAN Interface ...............................................................................................121

4.4.7.4.2 Trunk VLAN table............................................................................................122

4.4.7.4.3 Management VLAN ........................................................................................123

4.4.7.4.4 QinQ VLAN configuration................................................................................124

4.4.8 QoS Configuration .............................................................................................125

4.4.8.1 QoS Priority.................................................................................................125

4.4.8.2 QoS Rate Limit............................................................................................128

4.4.9 IGMP/MLD Snooping.........................................................................................129

4.4.9.1 IGMP/MLD Configure..................................................................................130

4.4.9.2 IGMP/MLD VLAN ID Configuration .............................................................131

4.4.9.3 IPMC Segment............................................................................................132

4.4.9.4 IPMC Profile................................................................................................133

4.4.9.5 IGMP/MLD Filtering.....................................................................................134

4.4.10 Static Multicast Configuration...........................................................................135

4.4.11 Port Mirroring ...................................................................................................136

4.4.12 Security Configuration......................................................................................137

4.4.12.1 DHCP Option 82/DHCPv6 Option 37 Settings ..........................................138

4.4.12.2 IP Source Guard Settings..........................................................................141

4.4.12.3 Filter Configuration....................................................................................141

4.4.12.4 Static IP/IPv6 Table Configuration.............................................................143

4.4.12.5 Configure DHCP Snooping........................................................................144

4.4.12.6 Storm Control............................................................................................144

4.4.13 Access Control List (ACL) Configuratiom.........................................................145

4.4.14 LLDP Configuration.........................................................................................147

4.4.15 Loop Detection Configuration .........................................................................148

4.5 Switch Monitor..........................................................................................................149

4.5.1 Switch Port State................................................................................................150

4.5.2 Port Traffic Statistics ..........................................................................................152

4.5.3 Port Packet Error Statistics................................................................................152

4.5.4 Port Packet Analysis Statistics...........................................................................153

4.5.5 LACP Monitor.....................................................................................................154

4.5.5.1 LACP Port Status........................................................................................155

4.5.5.2 LACP Statistics............................................................................................156

4.5.6 RSTP Monitor ....................................................................................................157

4.5.6.1 RSTP Bridge Overview ...............................................................................157

4.5.6.2 RSTP Port Status........................................................................................158

4.5.6.3 RSTP Statistics ...........................................................................................158

4.5.7 802.1X Monitor...................................................................................................159

4.5.7.1 802.1X Port Status......................................................................................160

4.5.7.2 802.1X Statistics..........................................................................................161

4.5.8 IGMP/MLD Monitor............................................................................................161

4.5.8.1 IGMP Snooping Status................................................................................162

4.5.8.2 IGMP Group Table......................................................................................162

4.5.8.3 MLD Snooping Status .................................................................................163

4.5.8.4 MLD Group Table........................................................................................164

4.5.9 SFP Information.................................................................................................164

4.5.9.1 SFP Port Info...............................................................................................164

4.5.9.2 SFP Port State ............................................................................................165

4.5.10 DCHP Snooping...............................................................................................166

4.5.11 MAC Address Table..........................................................................................167

4.5.12 LLDP Status.....................................................................................................167

4.5.13 Loop Detection Status......................................................................................168

4.5.14 IEEE 802.1q Tag VLAN Table..........................................................................169

4.6 System Utility............................................................................................................169

4.6.1 Ping....................................................................................................................170

4.6.2 Event Log...........................................................................................................171

4.6.3 Upgrade.............................................................................................................171

4.6.4 Load Factory Settings........................................................................................173

4.6.5 Load Factory Settings Except Network Configuration........................................173

4.7 Save Configuration...................................................................................................173

4.8 Reset System...........................................................................................................174

APPENDIX A: Free RADIUS readme...............................................................................175

APPENDIX B: Set Up DHCP Auto-Provisioning.............................................................176

APPENDIX C: VLAN Application Note............................................................................185

1. INTRODUCTION

Thank you for using the 44 100/1000Mbps SFP ports plus 4 10/100/1000Mbps combo ports

Managed Switch that is specifically designed for FTTx applications. The Managed Switch provides

a built-in management module that enables users to configure and monitor the operational status

both locally and remotely. This User’s Manual will explain how to use command-line interface and

Web Management to configure your Managed Switch. The readers of this manual should have

knowledge about their network typologies and about basic networking concepts so as to make the

best of this user’s manual and maximize the Managed Switch’s performance for your personalized

networking environment.

1.1 Management Options

Switch management options available are listed below:

Local Console Management

Telnet Management

SNMP Management

WEB Management

SSH Management

Local Console Management

Local Console Management is done through the RS-232 RJ-45 Console port located on the front

panel of the Managed Switch. Direct RS-232 cable connection between the PC and the Managed

switch is required for this type of management.

Telnet Management

Telnet runs over TCP/IP and allows you to establish a management session through the network.

Once the Managed switch is on the network with proper IP configurations, you can use Telnet to

SSH Management

SSH Management supports encrypted data transfer to prevent the data from being “stolen”for

remote management. You can use PuTTY, a free and open source terminal emulator application

which can act as a client for the SSH, to gain access to the Managed Switch.

SNMP Management

SNMP is also done over the network. Apart from standard MIB (Management Information Bases),

an additional private MIB is also provided for SNMP-based network management system to

compile and control.

Web Management

Web Management is done over the network and can be accessed via a standard web browser,

such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. Once the Managed switch is available on the network, you

can login and monitor the status of it through a web browser remotely or locally. Local Console-

type Web management, especially for the first time use of the Managed Switch to set up the

needed IP, can be done through one of the 10/100/1000Base-TX 8-pin RJ-45 ports located at the

front panel of the Managed Switch. Direct RJ-45 LAN cable connection between a PC and the

Managed Switch is required for Web Management.

1.2 Management Software

The following is a list of management software options provided by this Managed Switch:

Managed Switch CLI interface

SNMP-based Management Software

Web Browser Application

Console Program

The Managed Switch has a built-in Command Line Interface called the CLI which you can use to:

Configure the system

Monitor the status

Reset the system

You can use CLI as the only management system. However, other network management options,

SNMP-based management system, are also available.

You can access the text-mode Console Program locally by connecting a VT-100 terminal - or a

workstation running VT100 emulation software - to the Managed Switch RS-232 RJ-45 Console

port directly. Or, you can use Telnet to login and access the CLI through network connection

remotely.

SNMP Management System

Standard SNMP-based network management system is used to manage the Managed Switch

through the network remotely. When you use a SNMP-based network management system, the

Managed Switch becomes one of the managed devices (network elements) in that system. The

Managed Switch management module contains an SNMP agent that will respond to the requests

from the SNMP-based network management system. These requests, which you can control, can

vary from getting system information to setting the device attribute values.

The Managed Switch’s private MIB is provided for you to be installed in your SNMP-based

network management system.

Web Browser Application

You can manage the Managed Switch through a web browser, such as Internet Explorer or

Google Chrome, etc.. (The default IP address of the Managed Switch port can be reached at

“http://192.168.0.1”.) For your convenience, you can use either this Web-based Management

Browser Application program or other network management options, for example SNMP-based

management system as your management system.

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