D-Link DI-1750 Manuale utente

Router

Command Line Interface

Reference Manual

For DI-1750/DI-2621/DI-2630/DI-3660

Rev. 2 (August 2004)

RECYCLABLE

Command Line Interface Reference Manual

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Table of Content

1. Prepare for Configuration.................................................................................................................................................1

2. Configure System Monitor Status.....................................................................................................................................4

3. Interface Configuration.....................................................................................................................................................8

4. Basic configuration.........................................................................................................................................................38

5. WANs Configuration.......................................................................................................................................................56

6. IP section of network protocol configuration.................................................................................................................146

7. Configure multicast-group route...................................................................................................................................297

8. Security Configuration..................................................................................................................................................333

9. QoS Configuration........................................................................................................................................................383

10. Dialer Configuration....................................................................................................................................................426

11. Reliability Configuration..............................................................................................................................................442

12. IP Voice Configuration Task List ................................................................................................................................455

13. Configure IVR.............................................................................................................................................................478

14. IBM Networking Configuration....................................................................................................................................487

15. VPDN configuration....................................................................................................................................................506

16. Bridge configuration....................................................................................................................................................525

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1. Prepare for Configuration

1.1 Preparation

In this section, we will introduce the necessary information for the first time configuration of Router,

which includes port numbering, introduction of operation and command line interface before start.

1.2 Port Number

The number of the Router’s physical port is in the form of <type><slot>/<port>, following is the relation

table of the type and it’s name.

Type Of Interface Name Of Type Shortened Form

Serial Port Serial s

Synchronous Port Serial s

Asynchronous

Port/Aux

Async a

10M Ethernet Ethernet e

100M Fast Ethernet Fast Ethernet f

ISDN BRI BRI b

E1(ISDN PRI) Serial s

The values of slots have fixed numbers for the WIC/VIC extended slot. The method is that the right to

left numbering for horizontal and up to down for vertical. Zero is the fixed value as standard

configuration. The others values are numbered according to sequence above and start from 1 even

network extended slot or voice extended slot.

The values of port are wholly numbered form right to left and start from0. If there’s only one port, it will

be tagged as 0.

According to the rules above, the number for each series of product is listed as follows:

Product

Model Configuration Number

Standard Config 10\100M Ethernet Interface FastEthernet0/0

Standard Config Aux Interface Async0/0

DI-1750

Interface Card Slot From right to left in turn is slot1~2

Network/Voice Interface Slot：slot1&slot2

Interface Card Slot From right to left in turn is slot1~2

Standard Config 10\100M Ethernet Interface FastEthernet0/0

DI-2621

Standard Config Aux Interface Async0/0

DI-3660

Interface Card Slot

There are 3 rows of slots，the lowest row is

slot1~2(from right to left) ；the middle is

slot3~4(from right to left)；the above row is

slot5~6(from right to left).

Notice:

Please number the combination ards and modules in the sequence of from right to left; For the supported types of NM，

WIC，

FIC slot modules or interface cards, please refer to Hardware Description.

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1.3 Before Start

Please confirm the following steps before power on the router for configuration:

(1) Set up Router’s hardware according to the requirement of User Manual

(2) Configure the PC terminal emulation program

(3) For Internet Protocol (IP), decide:

· Layout of IP addresses

· Which WAN (Wide Area Network) protocols (egg. Frame Relay、

HDLC、

X.25) are to be used on

each port.

1.4 Get Help

ls command and its -1 option can help to input the commands:

♦ Type in 1s command to display the list of currently available commands

[DEFAULT@Router /]#ls

♦ Type in ls –l command to display the list of currently available commands and the brief

introduction

[DEFAULT@Router /]#ls -l

♦ Press Up direction key to display the formerly input commands. To display more commands please

continue to press the Up key.

1.5 Command Directory

The Router user interface includes various directories, each of them enable you to configure different

components on the Router. The currently available command relies on the location of your command

directory. Type in the 1s command to display the available command list under each command

directory. The following table lists the frequently used commands:

Command Directory Entry Method Interface Promote Quit Method

System Monitor

Directory

Input “cd config”

command under the

Management Directory

[DEFAULT@Route

r/config/]#

Use cd.. command to return to

the Management Directory

Each command directory has a limit to use the subset of commands. If you have a problem when

inputting the command, please check the prompt and input 1s command to obtain available commands

list.

Please notify the new command directory that displayed by the change of interface prompt in the

following example：

[DEFAULT@Router/]# cd enable

Password: <enter password>

[DEFAULT@Router/enable/]# cd config

[DEFAULT@Router/config/]# cd ..

[DEFAULT@Router/enable/]# cd ..

[DEFAULT@Router/]#

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1.6 Cancel A Command

If you want to cancel a command or restore it to default properties, you can select U or u option at

prompt rightly after inputting most of the commands.

For example, when deleting a configured static route, please select the U option at prompt after

inputting the ip command, and then select route option, finally, input the parameter values of the route

that you are about to delete.

1.7 Saving Configuration

You may need to save the configuration changes, so that you can quickly restore the original

configuration in case of the system rebooting or power off failure. Write command can be used for

saving the configuration under the Management or Global Configuration Directory.

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2. Configure System Monitor Status

The following message will be displayed when switch on the Router (take DI-1750 for example):

D-Link Internetwork Operating System Software

1750 Series Software, Version 1.3.1D (FULL), RELEASE SOFTWARE

Compiled: 2003-6-5 10:50:53 by HYZHU, Image text-base: 0x6004

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 0.2.3

Serial num:D301131000040, ID num:002430

System image file is "0605.bin"

Please wait system check ram......

At this time, please type in“aaa”to enter the System Monitor Status. The following display

Check ram OK

Welcome to D-Link Multi-Protocol 1700 Router

monitor#

Indicates the successful entry to the System Monitor Status.

Notice:

Since the System Monitor Status is with the highest authority, the incorrect operation may cause system Breakdown.

Therefore, only the terminal connected to the console port is allowed to enter this status.

The user can handle the following tasks under the system monitor status:

(1) Management of file system, including add and delete a file. Since the router software and

configuration is saved as file forms, the user can update or delete the software and the

configuration.

(2) Configure Ethernet IP addresses.

(3) Test the network connection by PING test.

(4) Start from a file manually.

The following is usage of the commands in detail under the system monitor status.

2.1 File System Commands

There are only as most as 20 characters in a FLASH file name, and not case-sensitive.

2.2 File System Command

The boldface parts of all commands are the key words, the others are parameters. The parts inside the

[ ] are optional settings.

Command Description

format Format the file system and delete all data.

dir [file name] Display the file name and directory. The file name in [ ] displays a file that

begins with certain letters. The displayed form is as follows:

Index number file name <FILE> file length creation time

delete filename Delete a file. It will be prompted if the file to be deleted does not exist.

2.2.1 Update Software

This command is used to download the router system software from local or remote sites, for the

version update or customized version with special functions (eg. data encryption).

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There are two methods to update the software in the monitor status.

1. By TFTP Protocol

monitor#copy tftp<:filename> flash <:filename> [ip_addr]

This command is used to copy the file from tftp server to system flash memory. The system will prompt

user to input the name of remote server and remote file upon typing the command.

Parameter Description

tftp<:filename> Indicates reading the files from the tftp server. “Filename” will indicate the relative

filename, if not, the user will be prompted to input the filename after the “copy” command operates.

flash<:filename> Indicates writing a file into the router flash. The filename will indicate the relative

filename, if not, the user will be prompted to input the filename after the “copy” command operates.

ip_addr The IP address of tftp server. If it is not specified, the user will be prompted to input the

filename after the “copy” command operates.

Example

Read the file named “main.bin” in the TFTP server and write it into Router as “router.bin”

monitor#copy tftp flash:router.bin

Prompt: Remote-server ip address[]?192.168.0.116

Prompt: Name of remote file to read[]?main.bin

TFTP:successfully receive 36 blocks ,18370 bytes

monitor#

2. By SLIP zmodem

Update the software with “download” command. Input “download ?” to obtain help.

monitor#download c0 <local_filename>

This command is used to copy a file to the system flash memory through SLIP zmodem. The system

will prompt to input the port rate upon inputting the command.

Parameter Description

local_filename A file name stored in the flash memory. The user must input the filename.

Example

The terminal program can use the Hyper Terminal program of WINDOWS 95，NT 4.0 or terminal

emulation program of WINDOWS 3.X.

monitor#download c0 router.bin

Prompt: speed[9600]?115200

Then modify the rate to 115200. After reconnection, select Send File in the Send menu of a hyper

terminal (terminal emulation), as the following graph:

Model Name

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Figuer 2-1

Input the full path of Router software main.bin provided by this company in the filename input box, and

choose Zmodem for the protocol. Press “Send” button to send the file.

When completing sending the file, the following message will appear:

ZMODEM:successfully receive 36 blocks ,18370 bytes

monitor#

That means the successful update of the software.

2.2.2 Update Configuration

The Router configuration is saved as a file, named startup-config, which can be updated by a

command that resembles the software update command.

A．By TFTP protocol

monitor#copy tftp flash:startup-config

B．By SLIP zmodem.

monitor#download c0 flash:startup-config

2.3 Configure Ethernet IP Address

monitor#ip address <ip_addr> <net_mask>

This command is to configure the Ethernet IP address. The system default is 192.168.0.1, subnet

mask 255.255.255.0.

Parameter Description

ip_addr Ethernet IP address

net_mask Ethernet network mask

Example

monitor#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

2.4 Configure The Default Route

monitor#ip route default <ip_addr>

This command is to configure the default route, and can configure only one route.

Parameter Description

ip_addr IP Address of the Gateway

Model Name

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Example

monitor#ip route default 192.168.1.1

2.5 Test Network Connection By PING

monitor#ping <ip_address>

This command is used for testing the connecting status of the network.

Parameter Description

ip_address Destination IP address

Example

monitor#ping 192.168.0.100

Reply from 192.168.0.100 : data=48, time=10ms, ttl=128

4 packets sent, 4 packets received

round-trip min/avg/max = 0/2/10 ms

2.6 Manually Boot From A File

monitor#boot flash <local_filename>

This command is for starting some router software in the flash memory. There may be several router

softwares in a flash.

Parameter Desription

local_filename is the filename saved in the flash memory and must be input by user.

Example

monitor#boot flash router.bin

Model Name

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3. Interface Configuration

3.1 Overview

By the information in this chapter to understand the types of interfaces supported on D-Link routers and

to search configuration information for various types of interfaces.

For a complete description of the interface commands used in this and other chapters that describe

interface configuration, refer to the "Interface Configuration Command" chapter. To search

documentation of other commands that appear in this chapter, please see the related contents of user

manual.

This chapter contains general information that applies to all interface types; it includes these sections:

3.1.1 Supported types of interface

Please see the following form to obtain correlative information about the type of interface.

Types of Interface Task Reference information

LAN interface Configure Ethernet interface

Configure FastEthernet interface

“Configure LAN interface“

Serial interface Configure Synchronous Serial interface

Configure low-speed Serial interface

“Configure Serial interface“

Logic interface Configure Loop-back interface

Configure Empty interface

Configure Dialup interface

Virtual template and virtual access

interface

Multi-link interface

Tunnel interface

Sub-interface

“Configure Logic interface“

E1 interface Configure channelized E1 interface “Configure E1 interface“

PRI interface Configure PRI interface Configure PRI interface

BRI interface Configure BRI interface Configure BRI interface

DTU interface Configure DTU interface Configure DTU interface

MODEM interface Configure the asynchronous MODEM

interface

Configure the MODEM interface

Two types of interfaces are supported by D-Link router: physical and virtual interfaces. The types of

physical interfaces on a device depend on its standard communication interface and the interface

module equipped on the router. The virtual interfaces that D-Link routers and access servers support

include sub-interface and logic interface. The sub-interface derived from physical interface. Please see

Introduction of sub-interface for more details. The logic interface indicates the interface that created

manually by user and without corresponding physical equipment.

Presently, the physical interfaces supported by D-Link Router that include:

♦ Ethernet

♦ FastEthernet

♦ Synchronous Serial

♦ Low-speed Serial

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