Dynalink RTA1335 Manuale utente

Quick Setup Guide

RTA1335

ADSL2+ 4-Port Modem Router

Important

This Guide is intended to get you started quickly. We have made

the factory default setting of this router suitable for New Zealand1.

All you need is to follow through the steps we describe here.

This Guide should be read in conjunction with the RTA1335

ADSL Router User’s Manual2. It is provided as a PDF file on this

CD. To view or print this User’s Manual, go to the previous

menu ADSL Modem Router (RTA1335) and click the View User

Manual button.

Important safety notes can be found on page II of the User’s

Manual. Advanced users or users who have other setup

preferences should also read the User’s Manual.

Notes for this page:

1. In New Zealand the majority of ADSL subscribers get PPPoA

service by default. Your router is already preset to meet this

standard requirement.

2. The User’s Manual available on this CD was written for

international users. In Chapter 3 – Connecting & Accessing

the Internet, only references to PPPoA is relevant to New

Zealand users. Ignore all references to the value of VPI or

VCI. In New Zealand VPI is 0 and VCI is 100. These numbers

are preset as factory default. Do not change, or the router

will not connect.

Default Configuration for New Zealand

This Router is shipped with the following factory default settings.

Router IP address 192.168.1.1

Subnet mask 255.255.255.0

VPI 0

VCI 100

Connect mode PPPoA VC-MUX

NAT enabled

DSL line mode G.DMT

WAN IP dynamic

DHCP enabled

DNS relay on

UPnP IGD enabled

Firewall:

Incoming requests blocked

Outgoing traffic not blocked

Router configuration & management:

User name admin

Password admin

Telnet password admin

The majority of users in New Zealand will be able to connect using the default

factory setting. They can skip Section 6 of this Guide. Only if your ISP advises

explicitly that you have a ”PPPoE service”, then you need to follow Section 6.

Before you start

Make sure your computer has these installed:

Ethernet port

TCP/IP protocol enabled

A web browser, Internet Explorer 5.x/Firefox1.x/Netscape 6 or better.

Obtain your Internet account information from your ISP:

Public IP address (only if you subscribe for static IP)

DNS server IP (only if specified by ISP).

ADSL 2+ 4-Port Modem Router Quick Set-up Guide

Connection of this router to computers is via Ethernet, independent of the

Operating System. There is no driver to load.

This router comes with a built-in 4-port network switch. Up to 4 computers can

be connected to the router directly. If you require connections for more computers,

purchase another network hub and connect it to the router to provide for more

connections. Only one Ethernet cable is provided. Extra cables and network hub

can be purchased from your supplier.

Connecting the router

1. Connect the DSL port of the router directly into your ADSL jackpoint (telephone

wall socket) with the provided line cord. Do not connect through a filter,

unless the filter has a designated MODEM port for this purpose.

2. Connect the Ethernet port of your computer to any one of the ETHERNET ports

(1-4) on the router using the Ethernet cable provided.

3. Connect the provided AC/AC power adaptor to the Power jack of the router.

Plug the adaptor into a mains power outlet. Switch on the router. In normal

operation these lights shall be on: POWER, DSL, ETHERNET. Section 9 of this

Guide explains how these indicator lights work.

Getting computer ready for networking

You have two options. Following option 1 is easiest. This is the Windows default

network setting.

OPTION 1CONFIGURE COMPUTER TO GET IP ADDRESS

If your computer is already configured to obtain an IP address automatically (from

a DHCP server), do nothing. By default the router is a DHCP server and will assign

an IP to the computer automatically. Now go to Section 5 – Getting On-Line.

OPTION 2MANUALLY ASSIGN IP ADDRESS TO COMPUTER

The router’s default address is 192.168.1.1. If you prefer to assign an IP address

manually, the default can be changed from the router’s Advanced >Local Network

>IP Address menu.

If you are unsure of your computer’s network setting, refer to Chapter 2 – System

Requirement & Installation of the User’s Manual. Pages 5-15 contain information

on Setting TCP/IP for different versions of Windows. If you choose to follow

option (1) above, consult the section Configure PC to get IP address from DHCP

on pages 16-18.

After configuring your computer, go to Section 5 – Getting On-line.

Getting On-line

Before you start, the DSL & Ethernet lights on the router must be on. Refer to

Section 10 – Troubleshooting of this Guide to resolve any issues.

STEP 1 GO TO THE ‘CONNECT TO INTERNET’ PAGE

Start your web browser. Enter the

default address http://192.168.1.1.

Type admin for both User name and

Password.

See Q1 in Section 10 - Troubleshooting

if you cannot get this screen.

Next you will be in the Quick Start >

Connect to Internet page.

If your ISP specifies that your ADSL

service is PPPoE, you must now follow

Section 6 to change connect mode to

PPPoE. Check with your ISP if you are unsure.

STEP 2 ENTER INTERNET ACCOUNT DETAILS

Enter your Internet account User Name & Password in the exact format as

specified by the ISP. Usually the user name resembles an e-mail address with

suffix @isp.co.nz. Make sure the page displays “Your DSL router is ready to

connect”, before clicking Connect.

See Q2 in Section 10 – Troubleshooting, if after several minutes the message

“Your DSL router is not ready to connect” still shows.

ADSL 2+ 4-Port Modem Router Quick Set-up Guide

Once connected the screen changes to display the on-line time. The PPP light

on the front panel of the router will come on, indicating that you are online. Click

Disconnect only if you wish to disconnect manually.

Your Internet account user name & password will be saved automatically.

If previously the computer had a modem for Internet connection, check your

browser setting. The system may still try to communicate through the previous

connection. In Internet Explorer, go to Tools–Internet options–Connections,

select Never dial a connection. Close Internet Explorer to take effect.

ADSL 2+ 4-Port Modem Router Quick Set-up Guide

PPPoE

Caution - Only follow this section if your ISP advises explicitly the service is

PPPoE. If you have followed the procedure below by mistake, reset router to

factory default will restore router to the standard New Zealand setting.

From the Quick Start menu click on Quick Setup to configure for PPPoE.

1. Untick the Auto Scan Internet Connection box. VPI and VCI shall be set to 0

and 100 respectively. Click Next for the next page.

2. Select PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE). Encapsulation shall be LLC/SNAP as

illustrated below. Go to the next page, change nothing and then Next.

3. You can enter your Internet account User Name & Password now. If you leave

the space as blank, you will be asked to do it later. Go Next.

4. Do not change the network configuration unless you are an advanced user

having your own preferences. Go Next.

5. A summary of the configuration is displayed. Check carefully that the setting

is VPI/VCI = 0/100, Connection Type is PPPoE LLC/SNAP. Then click Finish

to confirm the changes. The router will restart itself automatically to activate

the new setting.

6. Now follow Step 2 of Section 5 – Getting On-line. The screen will show the

changes made: pppoe_0_100 has replaced the default pppoa_0_100.

Some advanced functions of your router

Firewall, port forwarding, DMZ & traffic restrictions

By default a firewall is actively blocking incoming requests including Ping from

the Internet to your private network. In the reverse direction requests sent from

your network can freely pass through to the Internet. This default setting offers

good protection for the majority of users.

If you have local servers on your network and want the servers accessible to

Internet users, set up Virtual Servers. Refer to Chapter 4 – Virtual Servers Port

Forwarding on page 60 of the User’s Manual.

If you run applications that require unrestricted 2-way traffic between a computer

on your network and the Internet, set up the computer as DMZ Host. Refer to

Chapter 4 – Virtual Servers DMZ Host on page 64 of the User’s Manual. Caution

– DMZ hosts are no longer protected by the firewall.

You can prevent or restrict access of selected computers to the Internet by

defining IP Filters. Refer to Chapter 4 – Firewall IP Filtering on page 66 of the

User’s Manual.

IP extension bridging

In IP Extension Mode the ADSL router is reduced to resemble an ADSL modem.

Firewall protection and Internet sharing are not available. The router acts as a

bridge between WAN & LAN. A computer or network device behind it receives

ADSL 2+ 4-Port Modem Router Quick Set-up Guide

a public IP directly from the ISP. This arrangement is suitable for certain advanced

applications that require the device behind to receive a public WAN IP.

Caution: This mode of operation assumes firewall security will be provided by

another device on your LAN.

To set up IP extension, go to the Advanced menu. Select WAN >Internet. Click

on the “modify icon” under Edit:

The next screen displays VPI and VCI as 0 and 100. Do not change these numbers.

Go Next. Select PPPoA VC MUX or PPPoE LLC/SNAP. If your ISP did not specify

PPPoE you can assume it is PPPoA. Go Next.

On the next screen untick Enable NAT, and tick PPP IP extension as illustrated.

Go Next.

Enter your Internet account user name and password. Go Next.

The new configuration is displayed. Click Apply to confirm the changes. The

router will restart itself to activate the new setting.

You will notice all NAT or firewall settings disappear from the Advanced menu

hereafter. Now follow Step 2 of Section 5 – Getting On-line.

Quality of Service (QoS)

The router allows prioritising of upstream traffic (to the Internet) by allowing the

user to overwrite the Type of Service (TOS) field in the IP datagram header. TOS

parameters such as Precedence, Delay, Throughput & Reliability are described

in the RFC791 Internet Protocol specification.

The user specifies the traffic conditions and traffic rules. The router has three

queues for traffic priority: high, medium and low. Low priority packets are not

sent when there are higher priority queues. When QoS is enabled a received

packet has the TOS field in its header overwritten by the traffic rule, subject to

traffic conditions are met.

The router supports both Bridge (layer 2) and IP (layer 3) QoS. The difference is

how traffic conditions can be set. With Bridge QoS, IEEE 802.1p priorities are

used as conditions for a traffic rule to apply. With IP QoS, it is the IP criteria

defined by the user that determines the rule to apply.

Please refer to the User’s Manual for other advanced functions. Always restart

the router to activate any changes to configuration.

Tips for security

This router is shipped “secure” by default. In order to take full benefit from the

security features of this router:

Do:

Change your router’s administrative user name & password.

Back up your router’s configuration. This function can be found in the router’s

Management >Backup Config menu.

Disable UPnP if you don’t need this function.

Read about the more advanced functions. They can be found in Chapter 4 of

the User’s Manual on this CD.

Don’t:

Enable any form of remote access to the router unless you are confident in

handling the security implications. Beware that an attacker may compromise

the router and attempt to exploit the system without your knowledge. Remote

administration of the router opens up the opportunity to breach the security

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