FarSounder FarSounder-500 Manuale utente

FarSounder, Inc. F31552 (Rev. 2.6.1) Page 1 of 56

Operation Manual

FarSounder-500, FarSounder-1000 and FS-3DT Sonar Systems

FarSounder, Inc.

43 Jefferson Blvd.

Warwick, RI 02888

United States

phone: +1 401 784 6700

fax: +1 401 784 6708

[email protected]

www.farsounder.com

FarSounder is committed to providing the best quality and performance possible with our

products. As part of this policy, all information herein is subject to change as new and

improved versions of our software and hardware are released.

FarSounder, the FarSounder logo, Power Module, Transducer Module, and SonaSoft are

trademarks of FarSounder, Inc.

"Jeppesen", "Jeppesen Marine", "Jeppesen OnBoard", and "C-Map" are trademarks of

Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc.

Operation Manual

FarSounder, Inc. F31552 (Rev. 2.6.1) Page 2 of 56

Table of Contents

1. Installation of Shipboard Equipment .............................................................................................. 4

1.1. Transducer Module ........................................................................................................... 4

1.2. Power Module .................................................................................................................. 7

1.3. Transducer Module Connection Cable ................................................................................ 9

1.4. Network Connections ...................................................................................................... 12

1.5. Installing the SonaSoft™ Software ................................................................................... 13

1.6. External Sensor Connections ........................................................................................... 14

1.7. Operating the Sonar ........................................................................................................ 14

2. SonaSoft™ User Interface Computer Requirements ..................................................................... 16

2.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................ 16

2.2. Minimum Requirements for FS-3DT, FarSounder-500, and FarSounder-1000 systems ........ 16

3. The User Interface Workspace ................................................................................................... 17

3.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................ 17

3.2. Managing the Sidebar Workspace .................................................................................... 17

3.3. Using The Application Buttons ......................................................................................... 18

4. First Time Configuration ............................................................................................................. 22

4.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................ 22

4.2. Connecting NMEA Devices .............................................................................................. 22

4.3. System Settings Options ................................................................................................. 25

4.4. Chart Set Up .................................................................................................................. 26

5. The 3D Sonar Display ................................................................................................................ 27

5.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................ 27

5.2. 3D Volumetric/Standard View .......................................................................................... 27

5.3. Profile View .................................................................................................................... 28

5.4. Forward Looking Alarm Use ............................................................................................ 29

5.5. Menu Bar Controls .......................................................................................................... 30

5.6. Mouse Controls ............................................................................................................... 31

5.7. 3D Sonar Processing Options .......................................................................................... 31

5.8. Control Settings Examples ............................................................................................... 33

6. Chart Display ............................................................................................................................. 38

6.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................ 38

6.2. Chart Overlay Explained .................................................................................................. 38

6.3. Menu Bar Controls .......................................................................................................... 39

6.4. Mouse Controls ............................................................................................................... 39

6.5. Configuration Manager Options ........................................................................................ 39

6.6. Requirements .................................................................................................................. 41

7. Nav Info Display ........................................................................................................................ 42

7.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................ 42

7.2. Configuration Manager Options ........................................................................................ 42

8. Using the Export Option ............................................................................................................. 44

A. Understanding Interference and Other Limitations ....................................................................... 45

1. Overview ........................................................................................................................... 45

2. Other Sonar Interference .................................................................................................... 45

3. Bubble Cloud/Wake Interference ......................................................................................... 47

4. Sea State Limitations ......................................................................................................... 48

5. Vessel Speed Limitations ................................................................................................... 49

B. Understanding Water Depth Performance ................................................................................... 50

C. Maintenance ............................................................................................................................. 53

1. Overview ........................................................................................................................... 53

Operation Manual

FarSounder, Inc. F31552 (Rev. 2.6.1) Page 3 of 56

2. Every 3 Months ................................................................................................................. 53

3. Every 6 Months ................................................................................................................. 53

D. Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................... 54

1. Overview ........................................................................................................................... 54

2. Power Module LED Descriptions ......................................................................................... 54

3. Power Module LED Diagnostics .......................................................................................... 54

Operation Manual

FarSounder, Inc. F31552 (Rev. 2.6.1) Page 4 of 56

1. Installation of Shipboard Equipment

Before running the software, it is important that the equipment has been properly installed by the shipyard

or electronics integrator. This chapter summarizes the installation process and serves as a guide for the

ship operator for confirming proper installation.

Your sonar system consists of:

•Transducer Module

•Power Module

•Transducer Module Connection Cable

•SonaSoft™ software

Generally, the equipment is installed by the ship yard and/or electronics integrator.

1.1. Transducer Module

The most obvious component in your sonar system is the Transducer Module. Though different models are

supplied with the FarSounder-500 and FarSounder-1000, the installation concepts discussed here are the

same for all Transducer Modules.

Figure 1. FarSounder-500 Transducer Module

Figure 2. FarSounder-1000 Transducer Module

The Transducer Module should be installed as far forward and as far below the water as possible on the

vessel. The black urethane array face should be facing forward with a clear view of the water ahead of the

vessel. On the face of the unit there is a small protrusion to indicate the 12 o'clock position of the unit. The

Transducer Module must be installed with this marking at the 12 o'clock position for proper operation.

Operation Manual

FarSounder, Inc. F31552 (Rev. 2.6.1) Page 5 of 56

Warning

Do not open the transducer module. Injury or death may result. There are no user serviceable

parts inside.

The Transducer Module has a single underwater matable connection. This connector is used to connect the

Transducer Module to the Power Module via FarSounder's Transducer Module Connection Cable. When

properly installed, the face protrusion and the rear connector should be at the 12 o'clock position.

Figure 3. Rear view of Transducer Module. Apply o-ring grease to only the rubber base of the connetor pins.

The connector can be connected dry or underwater. Before connecting, a small amount of silicon O-ring

lubricant should be put around the black rubber portion of the pins on the Transducer Module's mating

connector. If connecting underwater, lubricant may not be necessary.

Warning

Do not get the lubricant on the metal conductor pins.

The wet end connector should not be left unconnected while wet or underwater for extended periods of

time. A Connection Cable End Cap (F24557) is supplied as standard for use during transport/installation

and extended periods of unconnected wet or underwater use.

Installation

The Transducer Module has been designed to allow for a simple, one cable connection to the rest of the

sonar hardware. Twelve holes are located around the Transducer Module's flange to allow for mechanical

Operation Manual

FarSounder, Inc. F31552 (Rev. 2.6.1) Page 6 of 56

attachment to the vessel. The connector on the rear of the Transducer Module is capable of a wet mating

and un-mating. If necessary, this allows the Transducer Module to be installed and removed from the vessel

by a diver underwater, rather than dry docking or hauling the vessel. Here are the primary steps for installing

the Transducer Module into a pre-installed fairing mount.

1. Unpack the Transducer Module. Ensure that there is no debris caught in the connector pins.

2. Dab a small amount of silicon o-ring grease on the rubber sleeve of each connector pin (on the

Transducer Module). Be sure not to get any grease on the pins themselves.

3. If the installation is done underwater, a blank connector cover should have been used on the

Transducer Module Connection Cable's wet end connector. Remove the blank connector cover from

the cable.

Figure 4. Remove connector cap from cable

4. Connect the Transducer Module Connection Cable to Transducer Module. Be sure that the connector

is fully connected. The black rubber on the cable and the Transducer Module connectors should be

flush with each other.

5. Hand tighten the red connector locking collar on the cable and Transducer Module.

Figure 5. Connect cable and locking ring

6. Connect the Transducer Module in to your installation mount. You should use all 12 bolts if possible.

Bolts are not included.

When installing the Transducer Module into your mount, the orientation of the Transducer Module is very

important. There is a protrusion on the black urethane face on the front of the unit that should be at the

12 o'clock position. The connector on the rear of the Transducer Module should also be at the 12 o'clock

position. As with any piece of bolted hardware, the use of washers and lock washers is recommended.

Important

Do not put caulking (such as Sikaflex) around the Transducer Module. It is important that water

beabletoflowthroughthesmallslitsintheinstallationcollarinordertohelpwithsystemcooling.

Operation Manual

FarSounder, Inc. F31552 (Rev. 2.6.1) Page 7 of 56

The standard material for the Transducer Module pressure case is SS 316. To ensure the longest

operational life of the unit, it is recommended that the Transducer Module is not electrically isolated from

the rest of the vessel and that zincs are closely located to the Transducer Module. As with any other piece

of marine electronics, it is important to ensure that the Transducer Module does not become anodic (active)

relative to closely located materials.

Forcompositehulls,it is importantthattheTransducerModule is connectedtotheship's ground. Theismost

easily attained by connecting the fairing's inner mounting ring (generally this is a steel flange embedded

into a composite fairing) to the ship's ground.

Additionally, it is recommented that the Transducer Module be electrically connected to zincs. The simplest

way to do this on a composite hull is to weld a ground strap from the fairing's mounting flange to a hull

mounted zinc plate.

Another method is to attach zincs directly to the Transducer Module outside of the fairing. This can most

easily be implemented by using two (2) of the twelve (12) mounting bolts to secure zincs between the fairing

tube and the side of the urethane array face. This allows the zincs to be inspected and replaced by diver

without removing the Transducer Module.

Important

If painting the Transducer Module, be certain NOT to paint the urethane array face. Also, be

certain that the paint used will not dissolve, destroy, or otherwise harm the urethane since it is

likely that some paint will touch the edge of the urethane array face.

1.2. Power Module

FarSounder's Power Module is offered in a bulkhead mounted enclosure or a standard 19" 2U rack-mount

component. Both are designed to be mounted in a dry location. The Power Module houses the sonar

system'spowersupplies,transmitsignalgenerator,andpoweramplifier.Aswithothershipboardelectronics,

the unit should be shock mounted where appropriate. Shock mounting will generally improve the lifespan

of the unit and should be considered for installation locations that experience extreme shock or vibration.

However, this is not a standard requirement.

Figure 6. Power Module (rack mount version)

The Power Module should be located in a dry location. There are no user interface components on the

Power Module other than a power switch. For installation in inaccessible locations, the power input can be

put on a circuit breaker line with the switch in a convenient location.

Warning

Do not open the Power Module or allow it to get wet. Injury or death may result. There are no

user serviceable parts inside.

Operation Manual

FarSounder, Inc. F31552 (Rev. 2.6.1) Page 8 of 56

Plugs and Connections

The Power Module has three connections that are necessary for operation: a Transducer Module

Connection Cable, a network connection, and a power connection.

The Transducer Module Connection Cable enters the chassis via the large circular cable gland on the back

of the Power Module's chassis. The Transducer Module Connection cable is the largest of the cables and

requires the most clearance. The Transducer Module Connection cable should have a soft layup entering

the Power Module. The recommended minimum cable bend radius is 6 inches (15 cm). Therefore, 8 to 10

inches (20 to 25 cm) minimum clearance behind the Power Module is recommended. FarSounder is not

responsible for damage to the cable due to excessive bending. Standard cable/wire anchors or ties can be

used to support/secure the cable to any bulkheads or mounting hardware as necessary.

Figure 7. Transducer Module Connection Cable entry into rack mount Power Module.

The Power Module is powered by either 110-120 or 220-240 VAC. Total power consumption for the unit is

approximately 100 watts continuous. A power receptacle (IEC-320-C14 inlet socket) is used to connect AC

mains power to the Power Module. The recptical includes a replaceable fuse, line filter and a master power

switch.It is recommendedthat anUninterpretable Power Supply (UPS) beused topower the PowerModule.

Important

If the Power Module is located in a location that is not easy to access, it is recommended that

a dedicated circuit (with circuit breaker in the main bridge circuit breaker panel) be used for the

Power Module. This will allow the user to turn off the Power Module remotely.

The Power Module has a standard RJ-45 plug for connecting to the user interface computer. The Ethernet

cable enters the chassis via the smaller circular cable gland. When connecting the Power Module directly

to the user interface computer, an Ethernet cross-over cable should be used. If the Power Module is going

to connect to a network switch before connecting to the user interface computer, a standard Ethernet

patch cable may be used. It is not recommended that the Power Module share a network switch with other

high-bandwidth network devices. See section on Network Connections for more information.

Connection Type On Power Module Mating Connectors

Power IEC-320-C14 inlet socket IEC-320-C13 connector plug

Transducer Module BNC, RJ-45, terminal blocks for stranded

wire BNC, RJ-45, discrete wires

Network RJ-45 socket RJ-45 plug

Table 1. External Connections to Power Module

Operation Manual

FarSounder, Inc. F31552 (Rev. 2.6.1) Page 9 of 56

Indicator Lights

There are seven indicator LED's on the front of the Power Module casing. From left to right they are: TX

Off, Fault, Ctrl A, Ctrl B, Ping, Bank 1, Bank 2. (Older versions of the Power Module may not include the

TX Off or Fault indicators.)

1. TX Off - Indicates that the power amplifier is deactivated. This can be set by the slider switch on the

front panel (rack mount version) or internal (bulkhead mount version) and used for testing the unit

while in dry-dock.

2. FAULT - Indicates that the power amplifier is deactivated. This can be set by the slider switch on the

front panel and used for testing the unit while in dry-dock.

3. CTRL A, CTRL B - Indicates internal Power Module logic states. These are used for debugging

purposes only and have no user application. The state of these LED's may change from time to time

depending upon the particular mode setting of the sonar system. Once the Transducer Module has

booted, these indicators will blink until the user interface communicates with the Transducer Module.

4. PING - Flashes every time the sonar transmits a ping.

5. BANK 1, BANK 2 - Indicates power amplifier capacitor banks are changed. These indicators may

remain lighted for a short period of time after the unit is powered down.

Installation

The Power Module can be installed in any dry location within 100 feet of the Transducer Module. There

are no user interface components on the Power Module other than a power switch. This means that even

though it has blinking lights, it does not need to be located in a convenient to access location.

Warning

Make sure the Power Module is switched off before connecting to the Transducer Module.

Warning

The Power Module is not water tight and should not be located in an area with condensation.

1.3. Transducer Module Connection Cable

FarSounder's Transducer Module Connection Cable is a custom made cable designed to connect a

FarSounder Transducer Module to a FarSounder Power Module. The wet end connector can be connected

dry or under water. Before connecting the wet end connector, a small amount of silicon o-ring grease should

be put around the black rubber portion of the pins on the Transducer Module's mating connector. Do not

get the grease on the metal conductor pins.

The wet end connector should not be left unconnected while wet or underwater for extended periods of

time. A wet end connector cap is shipped with the cable for use during extended periods of unconnected

wet or underwater use.

This documentation is given as a reference only. This cable is supplied by the Manufacturer and should

not be serviced by the end user.

Cable Specification

•Maximum Length: 100 feet (33 meters)

Operation Manual

FarSounder, Inc. F31552 (Rev. 2.6.1) Page 10 of 56

•Approximate OD: 0.8" (2 cm)

•Jacket Material: Water-proof, Low Temperature Polyurethane

•Minimum Bend Radius: 6" (15 cm)

Cable can be cut to length on location. It is recommended that at least 3 feet (1 meter) extra cable length

be coiled at the Power Module if cutting to length.

Dry End Preparation

Connections to the dry end of the Transducer Module Connection Cable are made inside the Power Module.

The rack mount Power Module has a removable access panel on the top of the chassis towards the rear of

the unit. Removal of this panel allows access to the Power Module's cable interface as well as its ROM. On

the bulkhead mount version of the Power Module, the entire top pannel can be removed for access.

After passing the Transducer Module Connection Cable through the cable gland, the cable should be

prepared as shown in the figure. The urethane jacket and braided shield should be removed about 7.5"

(19 cm) from the end of the cable. This will expose the bundled wires. Be sure not to damage the internal

conductors. The Cat-5 cable to the bridge should be prepared for a standard Ethernet connection. Note that

all of the conductors from the Transducer Module Connection Cable will fit through the gland even with the

BNC and RJ-45 connectors installed.

Figure 8. Example termination inside rack mount Power Module

Terminating the Cat-5 Cable

StandardT568B wiring should be used for the Cat-5 cable coming out of the Transducer Module Connection

Cable bundle. It is recommended that the Ethernet cable used to connect the Power Module to the bridge be

a standard straight-through cable also using T568B wiring. Use standard RJ-45 connectors on this cable.

These connectors are not supplied by FarSounder.

Terminating the Coax Cable

The coax cable is terminated with a standard BNC crimp style connector. There are many varieties of

theseconnectorsdepending upon theparticular cable specifications.FarSoundersupplies aBNCconnector

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