FlowPoint CyberSWITCH CSX100 Manuale utente

User’s Guide :

Command

Line

Interface

Third Edition (August, 1997)

FlowPoint provides this publication “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied,

including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular

purpose.

written permission from FlowPoint.

Changes are periodically made to the information in this book. They will be incorporated in

subsequent editions. FlowPoint may make improvements and/or changes in the product described in

this publication at any time.

Trademarks

FlowPoint is a trademark of FlowPoint Corporation.

All other trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned in this manual are the sole property of their

respective companies.

180 Knowles Drive, Suite 100

Los Gatos, California 95030

Telephone: (408) 364-8300

Fax: (408) 364-8301

Email: [email protected]

iii

Software License Agreement and Warranties

License Agreement

This product contains certain Software (computer programs, firmware and media) the use of which are subject to

this license agreement. If you do not agree with all the terms, you must return this product, all manuals and

documentation, and proof of payments, to the place you obtained them for a full refund within 30 days of first

acquiring this product. Your written approval is not prerequisite to the validity or enforceability of this

agreement and no solicitation of any such written approval by or on behalf of FlowPoint shall be construed as an

inference to the contrary.

License and Term

FlowPoint and any applicable sublicensors grant to you a non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use the

FlowPoint software programs and related documentation in this package (collectively referred to as the

“Software”) on one licensed router. If the FlowPoint product that you acquired is an upgrade, then the terms and

conditions of this agreement apply equally to the upgraded product. Any attempted sublicense, assignment,

rental, sale or other transfer of the Software or the rights or obligations of this Agreement without the prior

written consent of FlowPoint shall be null and void. You agree not to export or re-export this product without

prior authorization from the U.S. and other applicable government authorities. This License will automatically

terminate without notice to you if you fail to comply with its terms. This Agreement will be covered by the laws

of the State of California.

The Software and documentation are copyrighted. You may make copies of the Software only for backup and

archival purposes. Unauthorized copying, reverse engineering, decompiling, disassembling, and creating

derivative works based on the Software are prohibited. Title to the Software is not transferred to you by this

license. Ownership and title to the Software and to the actual contents of this package, including the copy of the

Software and the media on which it is stored and the associated documentation are retained by FlowPoint and/or

its licensors.

U.S. Government End Users. The [Licensed Product] is a “commercial item,” as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R.

2.101 (OCT 1995), consisting of “commercial computer software” and “commercial computer software

documentation,” as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (SEPT 1995) and is provided to the U.S.

Government only as a commercial end item. Consistent with 48 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through

227.7202-4 (JUNE 1995), all U.S. Government End Users acquire the [Licensed Product] with only those rights

set forth herein.

Limited Warranty on Media and Damages Disclaimer

FlowPoint or its distributors or resellers will repair or replace free of charge any defective recording medium on

which the Software is recorded if the medium is returned to FlowPoint or its distributor or reseller within ninety

(90) days after the purchase of License for the Software. This warranty does NOT cover defects due to accident,

or abuse occurring after your receipt of the Software. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL

RIGHTS AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.

Software Limitations

FlowPoint does not warrant that the Software will be free from error or will meet your specific requirements.

You assume complete responsibility for decisions made or actions taken based on information obtained using the

Software. Any statements made concerning the utility of the Software are not to be construed as unexpressed or

implied warranties.

FLOWPOINT SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUBJECT MATTER

OF THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT, THE HARDWARE, OR THE AGREEMENTS OF WHICH

THEY ARE A PART OR ANY MEDIA ATTACHMENT, PRODUCT ORDER, SCHEDULE OR TERMS OR

CONDITIONS RELATED THERETO UNDER ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR

OTHER THEORY: A) FOR LOSS OR INACCURACY OF DATA OR (EXCEPT FOR RETURN OF AMOUNTS

PAID TO FLOWPOINT THEREFORE), COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS, SERVICES,

OR TECHNOLOGY, B) FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF REVENUES AND LOSS OF PROFITS; HOWEVER

CAUSED, WHETHER FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY, BREACH OF CONTRACT, REPUDIATION OF

CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE.

NEITHER FLOWPOINT NOR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES, DISTRIBUTORS OR OTHER RESELLERS

MAKES OR PASSES ON ANY WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION ON BEHALF OF FLOWPOINT’S

THIRD PARTY SUPPLIERS.

Post Warranty Services

Contact FlowPoint for information regarding post-warranty hardware and software services.

Preface

About This Book

The FlowPoint Router User’s Guide: Command Line Interface contains information on the syntax and

use of the Command Line Interface. It provides the steps and basic information needed to configure

the FlowPoint Router software, Release 2.0.4, and troubleshoot problems using the Command Line

Interface. Configuration of network connections, bridging, routing, and security features are

described. The book also provides more detailed information about the system’s bridging, routing,

addressing, and security operation.

This book is intended for small and home office users, remote office users, and other networking

professionals who are installing and maintaining bridged and routed networks.

How This Book is Organized

This user’s guide is intended to help you configure and manage the FlowPoint Router using the

Command Line Interface. The guide assumes that you have read the information about the FlowPoint

Router, installed the hardware using the Getting Started Guide, and reviewed the planning section in

that manual. The guide is divided into seven parts:

·Introduction

Describes the features of the Command Line Interface

·Advanced Topics

Contains additional information on topics such as interoperability, routing and bridging

operation, PAP/CHAP security negotiation, bandwidth management, protocol conformance,

and the file system.

·Planning for Router Configuration

Provides information unique to configuration using the Command Line Interface including

tables for collecting required information

·Configuring FlowPoint Router Software

Describes how to configure the FlowPoint Router using the Command Line Interface

·Command Line Interface Reference

Describes the syntax of each command and the results when the command is entered.

·Managing the Router

Describes SNMP management capabilities, TELNET support and how to upgrade the system

software, backup and restore configuration files, and recover FLASH memory

·Troubleshooting

Describes problem symptoms and provides suggestions for locating the source of errors. A

list of time-stamped system messages is provided.

References

FlowPoint 100/128 User Guide, P/N 222-00165-01

Contains an overview of the FlowPoint 100 Router’s software and hardware features and details

on hardware installation and software configuration using the Windows-based Configuration

Manager.

FlowPoint 200 Getting Started Guide, P/N 222-14000

Contains an overview of the FlowPoint 200 Router’s software and hardware features and details

on hardware installation and software configuration using the Windows-based Configuration

Manager.

Typographic Conventions

The following figure summarizes the conventions used in this guide:

Item Type Face Example

Words defined in glossary,

book titles, figure captions,

command reference

parameters.

Italics Refer to Installing the Hardware

system name name

Keywords in command

reference instructions Bold Example: save isdn

Examples showing you

what to type and what is

displayed on the terminal.

Mono-spaced font Enter the following command:

remote setMaxLine 2 rm1

File names Upper case Copy file CFGMGR.EXE

vii

Table of Contents

Introduction 1

Chapter 1. Advanced Topics 2

Interoperability 2

Routing 2

Bridging 3

Bridging and Routing Operation 4

Bridging and Routing Configuration Settings 4

Point-To-Point Protocol (PPP) 6

PAP/CHAP Security Authentication 7

Security Configuration Settings 7

Authentication Process 8

Bandwidth-On-Demand 10

Bandwidth-on-Demand Configuration Settings 10

Protocol Conformance 11

Point-to-Point Protocol Standards 11

IP Routing 11

IPX Routing 11

System Files 12

Chapter 2. Planning for Router Configuration 15

Advanced Command Line Interface Features 15

Bridging Filtering 15

ISDN Subaddressing 15

Unique System Passwords 16

Analog Services 16

CallerID Security 17

Call Management 18

Network Information Tables 19

Sample Configuration 22

Chapter 3. Configuring FlowPoint Router Software 27

Configuration Overview 27

Basic Configuration 29

Step 1. Log into the Target Router 29

Step 2. Set Target System Settings 29

Step 3. Set Target System ISDN Settings 30

Step 4. Set Target System Ethernet LAN Addressing 32

Step 5. Add Remote Routers into Remote Router Database 34

Step 6. Configure DialUp Link Information 35

Step 7. Configure Bandwidth Management 36

Step 8. Set Up Security 37

Step 9. Set Up TCP/IP Routing 38

Step 10. Set Up NetWare IPX Routing 41

Step 11. Set Up Bridging 45

Step 12. Configure Analog Settings 46

Step 13. Save the Configuration 48

Step 14. Reboot the Router 48

Step 15. Verify the Router Configuration 49

Step 16. Logout 51

Special Features 52

Configure IP Firewall, Bridging Filtering 52

Configure CallerID Security 53

Configure Call Management 53

viii

Configuring DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 54

Chapter 4. Command Line Interface Reference 64

Command Line Interface Conventions 64

System Level Commands 66

Router Configuration Commands 73

Target Router System Configuration Commands (SYSTEM) 73

Target Router ISDN Configuration Settings (ISDN) 78

Target Router Ethernet LAN Bridging and Routing (ETH) 83

Target Router Analog Services (POTS) 89

Remote Router Access Configuration (REMOTE) 92

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 110

Bridging Filtering Commands (FILTER BR) 119

Save Configuration Commands (SAVE) 121

Erase Configuration Commands (ERASE) 123

File System Commands 125

Chapter 5. Managing the Router 129

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 129

TELNET Remote Access 129

Client TFTP Facility 130

Software Boot Options 130

Manual Boot Mode 130

Booting from the Network 131

Other Manual Boot Options 132

Software Kernel Upgrades 133

Booting and Upgrading from the LAN 133

Upgrading from the ISDN Line 134

Backup and Restore Configuration Files 135

FLASH Memory Recovery Procedures 136

Chapter 6. Troubleshooting Software Problems 137

Problems and Recommendations 137

1. Login password is invalid 137

2. IP routing problems 137

3. ISDN problems 138

4. Bridging problems 140

5. IPX routing problems 141

6. No dial tone 141

7. Remote router won’t dial 142

8. Cannot receive analog calls 142

9. Funny dial tone 142

10. Cannot access router via Telnet 142

11. Cannot download software 142

How to Obtain Technical Support 143

System Messages 144

Time-Stamped Messages 145

ISDN Q.931 Cause Values 150

History Log 152

Appendix A. Network Information Worksheets 153

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