Fortinet FortiVoice Gateway GT01 Guida di riferimento rapido

FortiVoice - PRI Gateway Deployment Guide

Version 6.0.4

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April 6, 2020

FortiVoice 6.0.4 PRI Gateway Deployment Guide

26-604-586629-20200406

TABLEOFCONTENTS

Change log 4

Overview 5

Supported models 5

Topology 6

Workflow 7

Deployment 9

Connecting to the PRI gateway 9

Configuring administrator and system settings 11

Upgrading the PRI gateway firmware 13

Adding a PRI gateway (auto-discovered) 14

Adding a PRI gateway (not auto-discovered) 16

Applying the PRI gateway configuration 18

Verifying the PRI gateway configuration 18

Adding a PRI gateway trunk to an inbound dial plan 18

Adding a PRI gateway trunk to an outbound dial plan 19

Editing a trunk profile for a PRI gateway 20

Creating an additional trunk profile for a FortiVoice Gateway GT02 23

FortiVoice 6.0.4 PRI Gateway Deployment Guide 3

Fortinet Technologies Inc.

Change log

Date Change description

2020-04-06 Initial release of the FortiVoice 6.0.4 PRI Gateway Deployment Guide.

FortiVoice 6.0.4 PRI Gateway Deployment Guide 4

Fortinet Technologies Inc.

Overview

The FortiVoice primary rate interface (PRI) gateway works in conjunction with your FortiVoice phone system, an IP

private branch exchange (IP PBX), to expand resources and support additional phone lines.

With a PRI gateway, you connect your legacy telephony infrastructure composed of PRI (T1 or E1) digital lines to a

FortiVoice phone system.

This document describes how to deploy a FortiVoice PRI gateway.

Supported models

The following table lists the supported FortiVoice PRI gateway models:

Model Digital line Port and span

FortiVoice Gateway GT01 One PRI (T1/E1) digital line Single port configuration: PRIport 1 with

span 1

FortiVoice Gateway GT02 Two PRI (T1/E1) digital lines Dual port configuration:

lPRI port 1 with span 1

lPRIport 2 with span 2

By default, both spans are assigned to a

single trunk.

For more details about features and specifications, see the FortiVoice Gateways Data Sheet.

A PRI T1 digital line is common in the United States, Canada, and Japan. A PRI T1 digital line

has a span with 23 voice or data channels (B channels) and a single channel for signaling (D

channel). Each of the 23 channels can hold one phone call at a time, for a maximum of 23

simultaneous phone calls.

A PRI E1 digital line is common in Europe and Australia. A PRI E1 digital line has a span with

30 voice or data channels (B channels) and a single channel for signaling (D channel). Each of

the 30 channels can hold one phone call at a time, for a maximum of 30 simultaneous phone

calls.

The following FortiVoice phone systems can manage a PRI gateway:

lFortiVoice 100E and larger

lFortiVoice-VM-100 and larger

For more details about the FortiVoice phone systems, see the FortiVoice Phone Systems Data Sheet.

FortiVoice 6.0.4 PRI Gateway Deployment Guide 5

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Overview

Topology

You can configure a PRI gateway to be on the same LAN as the FortiVoice phone system or over a VPN.

The FortiVoice phone system manages all configuration information for ports. However, the PRI gateway manages the

following settings:

lNetwork settings

lAdministrator accounts

lSystem options

lSIPsettings

The following image shows an example topology of a FortiVoice phone system with a FortiVoice Gateway GT01 or

GT02:

FortiVoice 6.0.4 PRI Gateway Deployment Guide 6

Fortinet Technologies Inc.

Workflow

Before starting procedures in this guide, make sure to complete the basic setup of the

FortiVoice phone system and connect to the web-based manager of that system. For more

details, see the FortiVoice Phone System Administration Guide.

To deploy a PRI gateway and then manage that device with a FortiVoice phone system, review the tasks and perform

the procedures listed in the following workflow:

Task

sequence

Description Procedure

Perform tasks 1 to 4 on the PRIgateway.

Task 1 Perform the following actions to complete

the initial setup of the PRI gateway:

lPhysically install the PRI gateway.

lConnect the Ethernet port to your

network.

lConnect the PRIport(s) to the public

phone network.

Task 2 Connect to the web-based manager of the

PRIgateway.

Connecting to the PRI gateway on page 9

Task 3 Configure the following system settings:

lNetwork interfaces

lStatic routes

lAdministrator accounts

lSystem options

lSIPsettings, optional

Configuring administrator and system settings on

page 11

Task 4 Upgrade the firmware of the PRI gateway to

the latest GA release.

Upgrading the PRI gateway firmware on page 13

Perform tasks 5 to 11 on the FortiVoice phone system, as applicable.

Task 5 Add a PRI gateway.

The FortiVoice phone system can auto-

discover a PRI gateway when they are both

on the same LAN.

Perform one of the following procedures:

lAdding a PRI gateway (auto-discovered) on

page 14

lAdding a PRI gateway (not auto-discovered)

on page 16

Task 6 Apply the gateway configuration file from the

FortiVoice phone system to the PRI gateway.

Applying the PRI gateway configuration on page 18

FortiVoice 6.0.4 PRI Gateway Deployment Guide 7

Fortinet Technologies Inc.

Workflow

Task

sequence

Description Procedure

Task 7 Verify that the SIP communication between

the FortiVoice phone system and the PRI

gateway is successful and that a PRI trunk

exists between the PR gateway and the

public phone network.

Verifying the PRI gateway configuration on page 18

Task 8 Add a trunk profile to an inbound dial plan. Adding a PRI gateway trunk to an inbound dial plan

on page 18

Task 9 Add a trunk profile to an outbound dial plan. Adding a PRI gateway trunk to an outbound dial

plan on page 19

Task 10 Optionally, edit a trunk profile. Optional - Editing a trunk profile for a PRI gateway

on page 20

Task 11 Optionally, create additional trunk profiles. Optional - Creating an additional trunk profile for a

FortiVoice Gateway GT02 on page 23

FortiVoice 6.0.4 PRI Gateway Deployment Guide 8

Fortinet Technologies Inc.

Deployment

This section includes the following procedures as presented in the workflow:

1. Connecting to the PRI gateway on page 9

2. Configuring administrator and system settings on page 11

3. Upgrading the PRI gateway firmware on page 13

4. Adding a PRI gateway (auto-discovered) on page 14

5. Adding a PRI gateway (not auto-discovered) on page 16

6. Applying the PRI gateway configuration on page 18

7. Verifying the PRI gateway configuration on page 18

8. Adding a PRI gateway trunk to an inbound dial plan on page 18

9. Adding a PRI gateway trunk to an outbound dial plan on page 19

10. Editing a trunk profile for a PRI gateway on page 20

11. Creating an additional trunk profile for a FortiVoice Gateway GT02 on page 23

Connecting to the PRI gateway

After physically installing the PRI gateway and connecting its Ethernet and PRI ports, review the following table and

perform the procedure that applies to your scenario to connect to the web-based manager of the FortiVoice gateway.

Scenario Procedure

You are connecting to the device for the first

time.

Perform the steps in Connecting to the web-based manager of the

FortiVoice gateway on page 10.

You have reset the configuration to its default

state.

Perform the steps in Connecting to the web-based manager of the

FortiVoice gateway on page 10.

You are a returning user who has completed

the basic configuration of the device.

Access the web-based manager using the IP address, administrative

access protocol, administrator account, and password that you have

already configured, instead of the default settings.

1. Start a web browser and enter the URL:

https://<IP_address>/admin

Where <IP_address> is the IP address of the PRI gateway

that you want to connect to.

2. Enter the name and password associated with your account.

3. Click Login.

You have completed this procedure.

4. Go to Configuring administrator and system settings on page 11

to make sure that you configure the required settings.

FortiVoice 6.0.4 PRI Gateway Deployment Guide 9

Fortinet Technologies Inc.

Deployment

Connecting to the web-based manager of the FortiVoice gateway

To connect to the web-based manager of the FortiVoice gateway using its default settings, you must have the following

hardware and software:

lA computer with an RJ-45 Ethernet network port

lOne of the recommended web browsers:

lMicrosoft Edge version 44 or 80

lMicrosoft Internet Explorer version 11

lMozilla Firefox version 68.5, ESR 73

lGoogle Chrome version 80

lApple Safari version 12 or 13

lAn Ethernet cable

Procedure steps

1. On your management computer, configure the Ethernet port with the static IPaddress 192.168.1.2 and a subnet

mask of 255.255.255.0.

2. Using the Ethernet cable, connect the Ethernet port of the management computer to port1 of the PRI gateway.

3. Start your browser and enter the default URL https://192.168.1.99/admin.

4. To support HTTPS authentication, the PRI gateway ships with a self-signed security certificate, which it presents to

users whenever they initiate an HTTPS connection to the PRI gateway. When you connect, your browser may

display two security warnings related to this certificate:

lThe certificate is not automatically trusted because it is self-signed, rather than being signed by a valid

certificate authority (CA). Self-signed certificates cannot be verified with a proper CA, and therefore might be

fraudulent. You must manually indicate whether or not to trust the certificate.

lThe certificate may belong to another website. The common name (CN) field in the certificate, which usually

contains the host name of the website, does not exactly match the URL you requested. This could indicate a

server identity theft, but could also simply indicate that the certificate contains a domain name while you have

entered an IP address. You must manually indicate whether this mismatch is expected or not.

Both warnings are normal for the default certificate.

5. Verify and accept the certificate, either permanently (the web browser will not display the self-signing warning

again) or temporarily. You cannot log in until you accept the certificate. For details on accepting the certificate, see

the documentation for your web browser.

6. In Name, enter admin.

7. Leave the Password field empty. In its default state, there is no password for this account.

8. Click Login.

With a successful login, the web-based manager appears.

9. Set the password for this account:

a. In the right corner, click admin.

b. Click Change Password.

c. Enter a password in New password and Confirm password.

The password can contain any character except spaces.

Do not enter an administrator password that is less than six characters long. For better

security, enter a longer password with a complex combination of characters and

numbers, and change the password regularly. Failure to provide a strong password

could compromise the security of your FortiVoice PRI gateway.

FortiVoice 6.0.4 PRI Gateway Deployment Guide 10

Fortinet Technologies Inc.

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