H3C CR16000-F Manuale utente

H3C CR16000-F Routers

Installation Guide

New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

http://www.h3c.com

Document version: 5W107-20231023

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written

consent of New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

Except for the trademarks of New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd., any trademarks that may be mentioned in this

document are the property of their respective owners.

Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. All contents in this document, including

statements, information, and recommendations, are believed to be accurate, but they are presented without

warranty of any kind, express or implied. H3C shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions

contained herein.

Environmental protection

This product has been designed to comply with the environmental protection requirements. The storage, use,

and disposal of this product must meet the applicable national laws and regulations.

Preface

The H3C CR16000-F Router Series Installation Guide describes how to install the H3C CR16000-F

routers.

This preface includes the following topics about the documentation:

•

Audience.

•

Conventions.

•

Documentation feedback.

Audience

This documentation is intended for:

•

Network planners.

•

Field technical support and servicing engineers.

•

Network administrators working with the CR16000-F router series.

Conventions

The following information describes the conventions used in the documentation.

Command conventions

Convention

Description

Boldface Bold text represents commands and keywords that you enter literally as shown.

Italic Italic text represents arguments that you replace with actual values.

[ ] Square brackets enclose syntax choices (keywords or arguments) that are optional.

{ x | y | ... }

Braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which

you select one.

[ x | y | ... ]

Square brackets enclose a set of optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars,

from which you select one or none.

{ x | y | ... } *

Asterisk marked braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical

bars, from which you select a minimum of one.

[ x | y | ... ] *

Asterisk marked square brackets enclose optionalsyntaxchoices separated by vertical

bars, from which you select one choice, multiple choices, or none.

&<1-n> The argument or keyword and argument combination before the ampersand (&) sign

can be entered 1 to n times.

# A line that starts with a pound (#) sign is comments.

GUI conventions

Convention

Description

Boldface Window names, button names, field names, and menu items are in Boldface. For

example, the New User window opens; click OK.

> Multi-level menus are separated by angle brackets. For example, File > Create >

Folder.

Symbols

Convention

Description

WARNING! An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed

can result in personal injury.

CAUTION:

An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed

can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.

IMPORTANT:

An alert that calls attention to essential information.

NOTE:

An alert that contains additional or supplementary information.

TIP:

An alert that provides helpful information.

Network topology icons

Convention

Description

Represents a generic network device, such as a router, switch, or firewall.

Represents a routing-capable device, such as a router or Layer 3 switch.

Represents a generic switch, such as a Layer 2 or Layer 3 switch, or a router that

supports Layer 2 forwarding and other Layer 2 features.

Represents an access controller, a unified wired-WLAN module, or the access

controller engine on a unified wired-WLAN switch.

Represents an access point.

Represents a wireless terminator unit.

Represents a wireless terminator.

Represents a mesh access point.

Represents omnidirectional signals.

Represents directional signals.

Represents a security product, such as a firewall, UTM, multiservice security

gateway, or load balancing device.

Represents a security module, such as a firewall, load balancing, NetStream, SSL

VPN, IPS, or ACG module.

Examples provided in this document

Examples in this document might use devices that differ from your device in hardware model,

configuration, or software version. It is normal that the port numbers, sample output, screenshots,

and other information in the examples differ from what you have on your device.

Documentation feedback

You can e-mail your comments about product documentation to info@h3c.com.

We appreciate your comments.

Contents

Preparing for installation················································································1

Safety recommendations ···································································································································1

General safety recommendations··············································································································1

Electricity safety·········································································································································1

Moving safety·············································································································································1

ESD prevention··········································································································································1

Laser safety················································································································································2

Examining the installation site····························································································································2

Weight support···········································································································································2

Temperature···············································································································································2

Humidity·····················································································································································2

Cleanliness·················································································································································3

EMI·····························································································································································3

Grounding ··················································································································································4

Power·························································································································································4

Cooling·······················································································································································4

Space·························································································································································8

Tools and equipment········································································································································12

Preparing for installation

This section describes preparations for installing a CR16000-F router.

Safety recommendations

To avoid possible bodily injury and equipment damage, read all safety recommendations carefully

before installation. Note that the recommendations do not cover every possible hazardous condition.

General safety recommendations

•

Keep the chassis clean and dust-free.

•

Do not place the router on a moist area, and avoid liquid flowing into the router.

•

Make sure the ground is dry and flat and anti-slip measures are in place.

•

Keep the chassis and installation tools away from walk areas.

•

Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry (for example, necklace) or any other things that could get

caught in the chassis when you install and maintain the router.

Electricity safety

•

Clear the work area of possible electricity hazards, such as ungrounded power extension

cables, missing safety grounds, and wet floors.

•

Locate the emergency power-off switch in the room before installation so you can quickly shut

power off when an electrical accident occurs.

•

Remove all external cables, including power cords, before moving the chassis.

•

Do not work alone when the router has power.

•

Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. Always check.

Moving safety

WARNING

•

Hold the chassis handles firmly to move the router.

•

Do not hold the handle of a fan tray or power supply,

air vents, or the handle on the real panel to

move the router. Doing so might cause equipment damage or even bodily injury.

The router is heavy and large. When you move the router, follow these guidelines:

•

Remove all external cables (including power cords), cards, fan trays, and power supplies before

moving the chassis.

•

Moving the chassis requires a minimum of two people, and you can use a mechanical lift as

needed.

•

Lift and put down the chassis slowly and never move suddenly.

ESD prevention

To prevent the electric component from being damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD), follow

these guidelines:

•

Ground the router correctly. For how to ground your router, see "Grounding the router."

•

Always wear an ESD wrist strap and make sure it is correctly grounded when installing FRUs.

For how to use an ESD wrist strap, see "Attaching an ESD wrist strap."

•

Hold a PCB by its edges. Do not touch any electronic components or printed circuit.

•

Put cards away in ESD bags for future use.

Laser safety

WARNING

Disconnected optical fibers or

transceiver modules might emit invisible laser light. Do not stare into

beams or view directly with optical instruments when the router is operating.

Examining the installation site

The router must be used indoors. To ensure correct operation and long service life of your router, the

installation site must meet the requirements in this section.

Weight support

Make sure the floor can support the total weight of the rack, chassis, cards, power supplies, and all

other components. Additionally, the floor loading plan must also consider system expansion, such as

adding more cards. For more information, see H3C CR16000-F Router Series Hardware Information

and Specifications.

Temperature

CAUTION:

If condensation appears on the chassis when you move it to a high

-temperature environment, dry

the chassis before powering it on to avoid short circuits.

To ensure correct operation of the router, make sure the room temperature meets the requirements

in Table 1.

Table 1 Temperature requirements

Temperature Range

Operating temperature 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)

Storage temperature –40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F)

Humidity

Maintain appropriate humidity in your equipment room, as described in Table 2.

•

Lasting high relative humidity can cause poor insulation, electricity leakage, mechanical

property change of materials, and metal corrosion.

•

Lasting low relative humidity can cause washer contraction and ESD and cause problems

including loose mounting screws and circuit failure.

Table 2 Humidity requirements

Humidity Range

Operating humidity 10% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing

Storage humidity 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing

Cleanliness

Dust buildup on the chassis might result in electrostatic adsorption, which causes poor contact of

metal components and contact points. In the worst case, electrostatic adsorption can cause

communication failure.

Table 3 Dust concentration limits in the equipment room

Substance Particle diameter Concentration limit

Dust particles ≥ 0.5 µm ≤ 1.8 × 107particles/m3

Corrosive gases can accelerate corrosion and aging of components. Make sure the corrosive gases

in the equipment room do not exceed the concentration limits as shown in Table 4.

Table 4 Corrosive gas concentration limits in the equipment room

Gas Average concentration (mg/m3) Maximum concentration (mg/m3)

SO20.3 1.0

H2S 0.1 0.5

Cl20.1 0.3

HCI 0.1 0.5

HF 0.01 0.03

NH31.0 3.0

O30.05 0.1

NOX0.5 1.0

EMI

All electromagnetic interference (EMI) sources, from outside or inside of the router and application

system, adversely affect the router in the following ways:

•

A conduction pattern of capacitance coupling.

•

Inductance coupling.

•

Electromagnetic wave radiation.

•

Common impedance (including the grounding system) coupling.

To prevent EMI, use the following guidelines:

•

If AC power is used, use a single-phase three-wire power receptacle with protection earth (PE)

to filter interference from the power grid.

•

Keep the router far away from radio transmitting stations, radar stations, and high-frequency

devices.

•

Use electromagnetic shielding, for example, shielded interface cables, when necessary.

•

To prevent signal ports from getting damaged by overvoltage or overcurrent caused by lightning

strikes, route interface cables only indoors.

Grounding

Using a good grounding system to protect your router against lightning shocks, interferences, and

ESD is essential to the operating reliability of your router. For more information about grounding the

router, see "Grounding the router."

Make sure the resistance between the chassis and the ground is less than 1 ohm.

Power

Perform the following tasks to meet the power requirements:

1. Calculate the system power consumption.

The system power consumption varies by card type and density. For more information about

system power consumption calculation, see H3C CR16000-F Router Series Hardware

Information and Specifications.

2. Select power supplies and identity the number of power supplies.

The total maximum output power of all power supplies must be higher than the system power

consumption. For more information about available power supplies, see H3C CR16000-F

Router Series Hardware Information and Specifications.

3. Verify that the power system at the installation site meets the requirements of the power

supplies, including the input method and rated input voltage.

Cooling

For heat dissipation, make sure the following requirements are met:

•

A minimum clearance of 10 cm (3.94 in) is reserved around the inlet and outlet air vents.

•

The rack for the router has a good cooling system.

•

The installation site has a good cooling system.

Figure 1 describes the airflow through the CR16010-F chassis. Figure 2 describes the airflow

through the CR16010H-F chassis and CR16010H-FAchassis. Figure 3 describes the airflow through

the CR16018-F chassis and CR16018-FA chassis. Figure 4 describes the airflow through the

CR16005E-F chassis. Figure 5 describes the airflow through the CR16010E-F chassis. Figure 6

describes the airflow through the other models.

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