H3C RA10 Manuale utente

H3C RA10 Router

Installation Guide

New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

http://www.h3c.com.hk

Document version: 6W100-20170608

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written

consent of New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

H3C, , H3CS, H3CIE, H3CNE,Aolynk, , H3Care, , IRF, NetPilot, Netflow, SecEngine,

SecPath, SecCenter, SecBlade, Comware, ITCMM and HUASAN are trademarks of New H3C Technologies

Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners

Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the

preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and

recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Environmental protection

This product has been designed to comply with the environmental protection requirements. The storage, use,

and disposal of this product must meet the applicable national laws and regulations.

Preface

This preface includes the following topics about the documentation:

•Audience

•Conventions

•Obtaining documentation

•Technical support

•Documentation feedback

Audience

This documentation is intended for:

•Network planners

•Field technical support and servicing engineers

•Network administrators working with the RA10 Router

Conventions

The following information describes the conventions used in the documentation.

Command conventions

Convention Description

Boldface Bold text represents commands and keywords that you enter literally as shown.

Italic Italic text represents arguments that you replace with actual values.

[ ] Square brackets enclose syntax choices (keywords or arguments) that are optional.

{ x | y | ... }

Braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which

you select one.

[ x | y | ... ]

Square brackets enclose a set of optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars,

from which you select one or none.

{ x | y | ... } *

Asterisk marked braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical

bars, from which you select a minimum of one.

[ x | y | ... ] *

Asterisk marked square brackets enclose optional syntax choices separated by vertical

bars, from which you select one choice, multiple choices, or none.

&<1-n> The argument or keyword and argument combination before the ampersand (&) sign

can be entered 1 to n times.

# A line that starts with a pound (#) sign is comments.

GUI conventions

Convention Description

Boldface Window names, button names, field names, and menu items are in Boldface. For

example, the New User window opens; click OK.

> Multi-level menus are separated by angle brackets. For example, File > Create >

Folder.

Symbols

Convention Description

WARNING! An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed

can result in personal injury.

CAUTION: An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed

can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.

IMPORTANT: An alert that calls attention to essential information.

NOTE: An alert that contains additional or supplementary information.

TIP: An alert that provides helpful information.

Network topology icons

Convention Description

Represents a generic network device, such as a router, switch, or firewall.

Represents a routing-capable device, such as a router or Layer 3 switch.

Represents a generic switch, such as a Layer 2 or Layer 3 switch, or a router that

supports Layer 2 forwarding and other Layer 2 features.

Represents an access controller, a unified wired-WLAN module, or the access

controller engine on a unified wired-WLAN switch.

Represents an access point.

Wireless terminator unit.

Wireless terminator.

Represents a mesh access point.

Represents omnidirectional signals.

Represents directional signals.

Represents a security product, such as a firewall, UTM, multiservice security

gateway, or load balancing device.

Represents a security module, such as a firewall, load balancing, NetStream, SSL

VPN, IPS, or ACG module.

Examples provided in this document

Examples in this document might use devices that differ from your device in hardware model,

configuration, or software version. It is normal that the port numbers, sample output, screenshots,

and other information in the examples differ from what you have on your device.



Obtaining documentation

To access the most up-to-date H3C product documentation, go to the H3C website at

http://www.h3c.com.hk

To obtain information about installation, configuration, and maintenance, click

http://www.h3c.com.hk/Technical_Documents

To obtain software version information such as release notes, click

http://www.h3c.com.hk/Software_Download

Technical support

service@h3c.com

http://www.h3c.com.hk

Documentation feedback

You can e-mail your comments about product documentation to info@h3c.com.

We appreciate your comments.

Contents

Preparing for installation ················································································· 1

Safety recommendations ···································································································································1

Safety symbols···········································································································································1

General safety recommendations ··············································································································1

Electricity safety ·········································································································································1

Examining the installation site····························································································································1

Temperature and humidity ·························································································································1

Cleanliness·················································································································································2

Cooling system···········································································································································2

ESD prevention ··········································································································································2

EMI prevention ···········································································································································3

Lightning protection····································································································································3

Installation tools and accessories ······················································································································3

Pre-installation checklist ····································································································································4

Installing the router ························································································· 6

Installation prerequisites ····································································································································6

Installation flowchart ··········································································································································6

Installing the router in a rack······························································································································7

Mounting the router on a workbench ·················································································································9

Installing the router on a wall ···························································································································10

Grounding the router through the grounding terminal on the rack ···································································12

Connecting interface cables·····························································································································13

Connecting an E1 cable ···························································································································13

Connecting an Ethernet copper cable······································································································14

Connecting an Ethernet optical fiber ········································································································14

Connecting the console cable and setting terminal parameters ······································································15

Connecting the console cable ··················································································································15

Setting configuration terminal parameters ·······························································································16

Connecting the power cord ······························································································································16

Verifying the installation ···································································································································17

Starting the router ············································································································································17

Troubleshooting ···························································································· 19

Power supply failure·········································································································································19

Symptom ··················································································································································19

Solution ····················································································································································19

No display on the configuration terminal··········································································································19

Garbled display on the configuration terminal··································································································20

No response from the serial console port ········································································································20

Restoring the factory settings ··························································································································20

Scenario 1 ················································································································································20

Scenario 2 ················································································································································21

Scenario 3 ················································································································································21

Reset button usage guidelines·················································································································21

Appendix A Chassis views and technical specifications ······························· 22

Chassis views ··················································································································································22

Technical specifications ···································································································································23

Appendix B LEDs·························································································· 24

Index ············································································································· 26

Preparing for installation

Safety recommendations

Safety symbols

When reading this document, note the following symbols:

WARNING means an alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or

followed can result in personal injury.

CAUTION means an alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or

followed can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.

General safety recommendations

•Keep the router and installation tools away from walk areas.

•Place the router in a dry and flat location and make sure anti-slip measures are in place.

•Remove all external cables and power cords before moving the router.

Electricity safety

•Locate the power-off switch in the equipment room before installation. Shut off the power

immediately if an accident occurs. Disconnect the power cord from the router if necessary.

•Make sure the router is reliably grounded.

•Do not remove and install the chassis cover when the router is operating.

•Connect the interface cables correctly.

•Use an uninterrupted power supply (UPS).

•Do not work alone when the router has power.

•Always make sure the power has been disconnected during the installation or replacement

procedure.

Examining the installation site

The router can only be used indoors. To ensure correct operation and a long lifespan for your router,

install it in an environment that meets the requirements described in the following subsections.

Temperature and humidity

Maintain the temperature and humidity in the equipment room as described in Table 1.

•Lasting high relative humidity can cause poor insulation, electricity leakage, mechanical

property change of materials, and metal corrosion.

•Lasting low relative humidity can cause washer contraction and ESD and cause problems

including loose mounting screws and circuit failure.

•High temperature can accelerate the aging of insulation materials and significantly lower the

reliability and lifespan of the router.

Table 1 Temperature and humidity requirements

Temperature Relative humidity

0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F) 5% to 90%, noncondensing

Cleanliness

Dust buildup on the chassis might result in electrostatic adsorption, which causes poor contact of

metal components and contact points, especially when indoor relative humidity is low. In the worst

case, electrostatic adsorption can cause communication failure.

Table 2 Dust concentration limit in the equipment room

Substance Concentration limit (particles/m3)

Dust particles

≤3 x 104

(No visible dust on the tabletop in three days)

NOTE:

Dust diameter ≥5 µm

The equipment room must also meet limits on salts, acids, and sulfides to eliminate corrosion and

premature aging of components, as shown in Table 3.

Table 3 Harmful gas limits in an equipment room

Gas Maximum concentration (mg/m3)

SO20.2

H2S 0.006

NH30.05

Cl20.01

Cooling system

To ensure good ventilation, follow these guidelines:

•Maintain a minimum clearance of 10 cm (3.94 in) around the air inlet and outlet vents.

•Make sure the installation site has a good ventilation system.

ESD prevention

WARNING!

Check the resistance of the ESD wrist strap for safety. The resistance reading should be in the range

of 1 to 10 megohm (Mohm) between a human body and the ground.

To prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD), follow these guidelines:

•Make sure the router and the floor are reliably grounded.

•Take dust-proof measures for the equipment room.

•Maintain the humidity and temperature levels in the acceptable range.

•Always wear an ESD wrist strap and an ESD garment when touching a circuit board or

transceiver module.

The router does not provide an ESD wrist strap, prepare it yourself.

To attach an ESD wrist strap:

1. Wear the wrist strap on your wrist.

2. Lock the wrist strap tight around your wrist to maintain good contact with the skin.

3. Secure the wrist strap lock and the alligator clip lock together.

4. Attach the alligator clip to the grounding screw on the router.

EMI prevention

All electromagnetic interference (EMI) sources, from outside or inside of the router and application

system, adversely affect the router in the following ways:

•A conduction pattern of capacitance coupling.

•Inductance coupling.

•Electromagnetic wave radiation.

•Common impedance (including the grounding system) coupling.

To prevent EMI, use the following guidelines:

•If AC power is used, use a single-phase three-wire power receptacle with protection earth (PE)

to filter interference from the power grid.

•Keep the router far away from radio transmitting stations, radar stations, and high-frequency

devices.

•Use electromagnetic shielding, for example, shielded interface cables, when necessary.

Lightning protection

To enhance lightning protection for the router, follow these guidelines:

•Make sure the router is reliably grounded.

•Make sure the AC power outlet is reliably grounded.

•Install a lightning protector at the power input end.

Installation tools and accessories

Figure 1 Installation tools

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