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HASSELBLAD

INSTRUCTION

MANUAL

Hasselblad

553ELX

Instruction

Manual

Page

3

Introduction

4

Parts

and

Components

6

Basic

Instructions

6

Batteries

and

Fuse

8

Normal

Settings

8

Front

Protective

Cover

8

Rear

Protective

Cover

8

Attaching

the

Lens

9

Removing

the

Lens

10

Attaching

the

Magazine

10

Removing

the

Magazine

11

Camera

and

Magazine

Indicators

12

Focusing

Hood

and

Magnifier

13

Strap

Lugs

13

Left

Hand

Grip

13

Focus

and

Release

14

Operating

Details

14

Exposure

14

Time

Exposure

and

Locking

(LOT)

Lever

15

Release

Sockets

15

Release

Cords

16

Mode

Selector

Dial

17

Remote

Control

Socket

17

Double

Exposure

18

Battery

Types

19

Battery

Check

20

Lens

and

Shutter

Functions

20

Shutterspeeds

20

Aperture

21

Exposure

Values

Copyright

©

1992.

Victor

Hasselblad

AB

Page

21

ShutterSpeed/Aperture

Interlock

22

Focusing

and

Depth

of

Field

22

Infrared

Photography

23

Checking

Depth

of

Field

23

FlashSynchronization

24

Magazine

Operation

24

—

Loading

the

Magazine

26

Load

Status

26

Removing

the

Film

26

Film

Tab

Holder

26

Changing

the

Magazine

Status

Indicator

26

Film

Plane

Index

27

Viewfinder

System

27

Changingthe

Viewfinder

27

Changingthe

Magnifier

28

Changing

the

Focusing

Screen

28

=PMEandPME3/PMES5

Viewfinder

Adjustment

31

Automatic

Flash

Control

32

Flash

Adapters

SCA390/590

32

Film

Speed

Setting

33

Viewfinder

Signal

34

Accessories

Accessory

Mounts

36

Accessory

Chart

g

36

Technical

Specification

37

Camera

Body

Dimensions

38

Troubleshooting

39

CircuitDiagram

40

Camera

Care,

Serviceand

Guarantee

Allrights

reserved.

No

part

of

this

material

may

be

reproduced,

stored

in

a

retrieval

system,

of

transmitted,

in

any

form

orby

any

means,

electronic,

mechanical,

photocopy

recording,

or

otherwise,

without

the

prior

written

permission

of

the

Company

1

Guarantee

Provided

that

you

bought

your

camera

from

an

authorized

Hasselblad

outlet,

itis

covered

by

an

international

guaranteo

for

one

year.

Further

details

can

be

found

on

page

40.

Service

and

Maintenance

While

Hasselblad

equipment

is

extremely

reli-

able

and

durable,

cameras

and

lenses

that

arein

constant

intensive

use

in

a

professional

environ-

ment

should

be

maintained

and

serviced

by

an

authorized

Hasselblad

service

center

at

regular

intervals.

Further

information

on

service

and

maintenance

can

be

found

on

page

40.

Introduction

to

the

Hasselblad

Camera

System

As

a

Hasselblad

owner,

you

have

in

your

possession

a

camera

of

exceptional

quality,

the

product

of

an

internationally

renowned

tradition

of

excellence

in

the

world

of

pho-

tography.

Victor

Hasselblad,

the

father

of

the

cameras

which

bear

his

namo,

was

himself

an

accomplished

photographer.

It

was

to

satisfy

his

own

exacting

standards

and

diverse

requirements

that

he

first

envisioned

the

Hasselblad

system:

a

me

dium

format

single

lens

reflex

camera

with

interchangeable

lenses

and

film

magazines.

A

photographer

first

and

businessman

second,

Victor

Hasselblad

would

never

sacrifice

quality

for

ease

ot

production.

To

this

day,

Hasselblad

cameras

are

pain-

stakingly

crafted

with

this

principle

in

ming.

The

Hasselblad

system

has

beon

taken

to

the

ends

of

the

earth

and

beyond

—

into

space,

to

earn

its

reputation

for

rellability

and

absolute

fidelity.

A

range

of

accessories

affords

limitless

flexibility

and

the

potential

forsuccesstul

photograohyin

any

application.

The

realisation

of

this

potential

is

of

course

dependantupon

the

ski,

care

and

judgement

of

the

photographer.

The

Hasselblad

553ELXis.amotorizedsingle

lens

reflex

camera

featuring

lens,

magazine,

viewfinder,

and

focusing

screen

interchange-

ability.

It

is

capable

of

TTLIOTF

(Through

The

Lens/Off

The

Film’)

flash

metering,

providing

direct

full

control

of

the

Hasselblad

Proflash

4504

flash

unit

or,

with

Hasselblad

flash

adapters

SCA

380 and

590,

of

the

Hasselblad

Macro

Flash

unitorany

flash

unit

conforming

to

the

European

Systems

SCA

300

and

500.

When

the

flash

output

is

sufficiont

to

provide

a

correct

exposure

the

flash

units’

discharge

is

automatically

cut

off,

TTLOTF

tnotering

is

particularly

important

when

using

electronic

flash

for

macro

photography.

Lenses

Since

the

early

1950's

the

Hasselbladlenses

have

been

manufactured

by

Carl

Zeiss

in

Germany.

All

C

and

GF

lenses

manufactured

after

1957

can

be

used

with

the

553ELX.

F-type

lenses,

however,

can

only

be

used

with

Hasselolad

focal

plane

shutter

cameras

manufactured

after

1976.

Use

this

manua!

to

learn

how

to

operate

your

camera.

The

knowledge

gained

from

reading

twill

give

you

access

to

the

Hassel-

blad

potential.

Exploiting

the

potential

is

left

to

your

imagination!

19 18

17

|

16

5

553ELX

Parts

and

Components

1

Focusing

hood

Acute-Matte”

focusing

sereen

Screen

retaining

clip

Flash

function

indicator

Diive

statt

Lens

release

button

Focusing

ring

and

soale

Shutter

speed

and

aperturo

interlock

button

Lens

central

index

Depth

of

feld

scale

11

Aperture

ring

and

scale

Seo

syoasen

12

13

14

15

Shutter

speed

ring

and

scale

PC

flash

terminal

External

and

internal

lens

accessory

mount

Exposure

value scale

Exposure

value

index

Release

button

Front

release

sockets

FK30

release

cord

Time

exposure

and

locking

lever

Remote

release

socket

22

Remote

socket

cover

23

Camora

status

indicator

24

Straplug

25

Frame

counter

26

Magazine

stalus

indicator

Film

plane

incex

28

Film

winding

crank

29

Magazine

designation

20

Mode

selector

31

Name

plate

32

Magazine

catch

button

“Acule-Maite

designed

by

MINOLTA

33

Focusing

hood

magnifier

41

Fuse

holder

49

Depth-ot-fieid

preview

button

34

Magazine

side

42

Fuse

50

Flash

connector

cover

35

Film

holder

key

43

Battery

compartment

51

Dedicated

flash

connector

36

Film

load

indicator

44

Lens

drive

coupling

52

Lens

locating

index

37

Film

tab

holder

45

Battery

compartment

cover

53

Accessory

rail

38

Motor

housing

46

Battery

check

button

54

Strap

ug

39

Tripod

socket

1/4”

thread

47

Battery

check

lights

55

Film

speed

selector

40

Quick-couplng

plate

48

Cover

locking

button

NOTE:

In

the

text,

the

positions

of

components

are

described

in

relation

to

the

camera

as

you

see

it

when

taking

a

photograph,

i.e.

the

lensisonthe

front,

the

viewfinderisin

the

top,

andthe

winding

crank

is

on

the

right

hand

side.

Basic

Operation

This

section

describes

the

steps

you

must

take

to

make

the

camera

ready

to

use.

Follow

the

stegs

as

they

are

described.

DO

NOT

ATTEMPT

TO

ATTACH

THE

LENS

TO

A

CAMERA

WITHOUT

BATTERIES.

You

will

find

comprehensive

infor-

mation

on

how

to

operate

the

camera

in

the

following

sections.

Batteries

and

Fuse

You

cannot

operate

the

camera

until

you

have

inserted

the

batteries

and

the

fuse

into

the

bat-

tery

compartment.

To

gat

access

to

the

battery

compartment

you

have

to

remove

the

cover

on

the

loft

hand

side

of

the

motor

housing,

i.e.

the

lower

section

of

the

camera

body.

You

unlock

the

cover

by

inserting

a

suitable

coin

into

the

cover

locking

button

slot

and

turning

it

counter-clock-

vise

into

a

vertical

position.

Now

youcan

remove

the

cover

by

opening

the

rear

end

outwards

and

disengaging

the

hooks

in

the

front

end,

The

Battery

Compartment

When

you

have

removed

the

cover

the

battery

compartment

will

be

exposed.

I!

you

look

closely

at

the

battery

receptacles,

you

will

see

that

there

is

a

symbol

moulded

inside

each

one,

indicating

which

way

each

battery

should

be

inserted.

On

the

front

face

of

the

compartment

at

the

bottom

is

another

moulding

that

represents

a

battery,

showing

the

positive

and

negative

ends

and

the

various

different

designations

of

the

required

battery

type.

TheBatteries

You

will

need

five

1.5V

alkaline

batteries

size

AA

{alternative

designations

are

LR6

or

AM-3).

Fresh

batteries

will

give

you

up

to

4000

exposures

at

ambient

temperatures

above

32°F

(0°C).

Regarding

use

of

other

battery

types,

see

page

18.

Battery

Types}

The

Fuse

The

fuse

is

a

5

x

20mm

instrument

‘use

rated

4.6A

medium

slow-blow

(semi

time-lag).

Fitting

the

Batteries

Fit

the

batteries

into

the

compartment

in

accor-

dance

with

the

symbols

moulded

into

the

recep-

tacles.

Once

fitted

the

positive

(+)

ends

of

the

two

uppermost

batteries

and

the

negative

(-)

ends

of

the

other

three,

should

be

visible.

Fit

the

fuse

into

its

receptacle

at

the

top

right

hand

side

of

the

battery

compartment.

It

is

always

advisable

to

have

a

spare

fuse,

which

can

conveniently

be

carried

in

the

hole

directly

below

the

fuse

recep-

tacle.

When

you

refit

the

cover

you

must

ensure

that

the

twa

hooks

in

the

front

of

the

cover

positively

engage

in

the

corresponding

slots

in

the

front

of

the

motor

housing.

Firmly

holding

the

hooks

in

place

you

insert

the

coin

in

the

lock

button

slot.

Keeping

the

siot

strictly

vertical

you

push

the

cover

against

the

resistance

of

the

contact

‘springs

until

tha

lock

pin

engages

in

tho

slot

in

the

motor

housing.

While

pushing

you

turn

the

lock

button

clockwise

until

it

stops

(approximately

1/4

turn)

and

the

cover

will

be

lacked

in

place.

NOTE:

Ifthe

camera

hes

been

released

using

the

locktime

(LOT)

lever

without

batteries

inserted,

the

mechanism

remains

in

the

re-

leased

state.

When

the

cover

is

positioned

alter

batteries

have

boen

inserted

tho

power

circuit

is

closed

and

the

camera

will

start

and

complete

the

rewind

cycle.

Normal

Settings

‘While

setting

up

the

camera

as

described

in

this

section,

itis

important

that

both

the

mode

selec-

tor

dial

and

the

‘LOT’

lever

are

set

in

the

'O'

position.

You

will

find

detailed

information

about

these

items

on

pages

14

and

16.

Front

Protective

Cover

Turn

the

cover

(bayonet

fitting)

in

the

direction

ot

the

arrow

and

remove.

Rear

Protective

Cover

Depress

the

catch,

tit

the

cover

backwards,

and

lift

it

off.

Attaching

the

Lens

DONOT

ATTEMPT

TO

ATTACH

THE

LENS

TO

A

CAMERA

WITHOUT

BATTERIES!

Make

sure

that

both

camera

and

lens

are

fully

cocked.

The

adjacent

illustration

shows

the

car-

rect

relationship

between

the

drive

shaft,

the

lens

drive

coupling

and

their

indexes.

if

the

camera

is

not

fully

cooked

(it

may

have

been

accidentally

pre-released),

press

and

re-

lease

the

release

plate.

The

camera

will

then

wind

on

and

be

fully

cocked.

Ifthe

lens

is

not

cocked,

you

can

insert

a

coin

in

the

coupling

slot

and

roiate

it

clockwise

until

it

locks

(about

4/5

of

a

turn),

You

will

find

that

holding

the

camera

in

your

left

hand

ang

the

lens

in

your

right

hand,

as

shown

in

the

illustration,

is

the

easiest

way

of

attaching

the

lens.

When

you

have

aligned

the

orange

index

on

the

Jens with

the

one

on

the

camera

as

shown

in

the

illustration,

the

lens

will

be

correctly

positioned

into

the

bayonet

fitting.

You

can

then

rotate

it

clockwise

until

it

stops

with

a

faint click

as

the

lens

catch

locks

it

in

place.

Removing

the

Lens

Depress

the

lens

release

button

and

rotate

the

lens

counter-clockwise

unti

it

stops.

NOTE:

You

can

only

remove

the

lens

when

the

camera

is

cocked

(fully

wound)

and

not

in

tho

pro-reloased

mode

(see

page

16}.

Attaching

the

Magazine

Ensure

that

the

magazine

slide

is

fully

inserted,

and

that

the

indicators

are

white.

If

the

indicators

are

not

white,

then

refer

to

the

instruction

on

page

11

Rest

the

magazine

on

the

camera’s

magazine

supports

and

make

sure

that

itis

properly

located

on

them.

Carefully

swing

the

magazine

towards

the

camera

body

and

check

that

the

camera's

magazine

hooks

fitinto

the

slats

inthe

magazine.

Push

the

magazine

gently

but

firmly

against

the

hooks

while

sliding

the

magazine

catch

button

to

the

right.

Release

the

button

when

the

magazine

has

made

contact

with

the

rear

plate

of

the

camera,

and

pushitto

the

leftto

ensure

thatithas

reached

the

locked

position.

Remove

the

magazine

slide

and

the

camera

is

ready

to

use.

Removing

the

Magazine

It

is

advisable

to

have

the

camera

cocked

(fully

wound)

and

the

magazine

indicator

displaying

white,

I

the

magazine

indicator

shows

a

red

signal

then

follow

the

instructions

on

page

11

Insert

the

magazine

slide

into

the

magazine

with

the

hinge

towards

the

front

of

the

camera.

Slide

the

magazine

catch

to

the

right,

swing

the

magazine

back

and

lift

it

off

the

magazine

sup-

ports.

NOTE:

The

magazine

cannot

be

removed

without

inserting

the

magazine

slide.

The

slide

protects

the

film

from

being

inadvertantly

ruined

by

exposure.

Note

also

that

the

camera

cannot

be

operated

when

a

magazine,

with

slide

Inserted,

is

atlached

to

the

camera.

Camera

and

Magazine

Indicators

‘The

553ELX

camera

indicatoris

permanently

set

on

white.

The

magazine

indicator

shows

whether

tha

film

has

been

advanced

(white)

or

not

(red).

When

the

magazine

is

attached

to

a

camera

body,

it

can

also

be

used

to

determine

whether

the

camera

has

been

released

but not

wound

on

(red)

or is

ready

to

be

operated

(white).

The

ex-

ception

is

when

the

magazine

has

been

removed

to

produce

a

double

exposure,

sce

page

17.

if

the

magazine

indicator

shows

red,

the

film

has

to

bo

advanced

to

change

the

indicator

to

white.

This

can

be

carried

out

in

two

different

ways.

The

procedure

below

has

to

be

used

on

frame

No.

1

and

can

be

used

on

all

consecutive

frames.

1.

Set

the

‘LOT’

lever

from

the

©

(normal

posi-

tion).

to

the

T

(time

exposure)

position.

2.

Attach

the

magazine

to

the

camera,

leaving

the

magazine

slide

in

place.

3.

Retum

the

leverto

the

O

position,

The

camera

will

now

start

to

wind

the

film

on

and

the

magazine

status

indicator

will

change

to

white.

A

simpler

method

to

advance

the

film

on

all

frames

except

frame

No.

1

is

described

on

page

26.

W

Opening

the

Focusing

Hood

‘Open

the

lid

by

gripping

the

tab

firmly

and

litting

it

to

the

vertical

position.

The

Built-in

Magnifier

The

magnifier

flips

up

into

the

viewing

position

when

the

oval

button

inside

the

lidis

moved

in

the

direction

of

the

arrow.

To

fold

the

magnifier

down

simply

press

it

back

with

your

fingertip

until

it

locks

into

the

lid

The

magnifier

may

be

exchanged

for

correction

lenses.

See

page

27.

Closing

the

Focusing

Hood

“Pinch”

in

the

side

plates

at

the

hinge

points,

and

fold

the

lid

down.

Strap

Lugs

Strap

Attachment

Place

the

main

body

of

the

strap

clip

over

one

of

the

camera's

strap

lugs.

Press

down

on

the

tip

of

the

clip

and

pull

back,

and

ensure

that

the

locking

plate

secures

the

strap

in

place.

Strap

Removal

Lift

the

clip

locking

plate

and

slide

the

olip

for-

ward.

The

strap

is

then

freed

from

the

camera.

Left

Hand

Grip

You

will

find that

holding

the

camera

in

your

left

hand

with

your

index

finger

on

the

release

plate,

as

shown

in

the

illustration,

is

most

convenient

when

taking

photographs.

Your

right

hand

is

then

free

tor

focusing,

setting

the

exposure

and

changing

the

lens

or

magazine.

Focus

and

Release

Before

you

can

take

a

photograph,

you

must

remove

the

magazine

slide.

The

magazine

will

then

be

locked

an

the

amera

body.

and

the

camera

release

plate

will

be

operative.

Rotate

the

focusing

ring

on

the

lens

until

you

can

see

a

sharp

image

of

the

subject

in

the

viewfin-

der.

You

can

now

depress

and

release

the

re-

lease

plate

to

operate

tho

camera.

13

14

Operating

Details

Exposure

As

a

general

rule

for

all

shutter

speed

settings

except

B,

with

the

‘LOT’

lever

in

the

O

position

you

should

keep

the

release

plate

depressed

until

the

lens

shutter

has

completed

the

expo-

sure.

This

is

especially

important

at

shutter

speeds

from

1s

to

1/15s.

If

you

relax

the

pressure

on

the

release

plate

too

soon,

the

auxiliary

shutters

will

terminate

the

‘exposure

prematurely

(see

page

20,

‘Warning

Signal’).

The

auxiliary

shutter

consists

of

two

blinds

covering

the

rear

opening

of

the

body.

Time

Exposure

and

Locking

(‘LOT’)

Lever

The

lever

located

toward

the

rear

of

the

motor

housing

allows

you

to

select

time

exposure

(T),

locking

(L),

or

normal

operation

(O).

(©)

—

Normal

operating

position.

(T)

—

For

time

exposures,

you

should

set

the

lens

at

B

and

the

mode

selector

at

O,

S,

or

RS.

The

camera

shutter

is

mechanically

opened

when

the

LOT’

lever

is

shifted

from

O

to

T,

The

shutter

then

remains

open

without

any

drain

on

the

battery.

When

the

lever

is

returned

to

the

O

setting

the

shutter

cioses,

the

fiim

Is

advanced,

and

the

shutter

is

cocked

automatically.

(L)-Inthe

L-mode,

release

is

blocked

to

prevent

inadvertent

exposures.

Release

sockets

Hasselblad

553ELX

has

tworeleasesockets

atthe

frontof

the

motor

housing.

The

socketsare

parallell

connected

andcanbe

used

optionally

for

inserting

the

release

button.

Release

Cords

A

tripod

should

be

used

when

operating

the

camera

at

slow

shutter

speeds.

A

release

cord

provides

a

suitable

means

of

releasing

the

camera.

FK

type

release

cords

0.3

and

6

metres

(1

and

20

feet)

long

can

be

connected

to

either

of

the

front

sockets.

LK

and

SK

type

release

cords

between

1.5

and

5

metres

(5

and

16

feet)

long

must

be

connected

to

the

remote

contro!

socket.

15

Mode

Selector

Dial

The

selector

dial

offers

five

release

modes

forthe

camera.

O-NORMAL

MODE.

Exposure

occurs

when

the

release

plate

is

depressed.

The

film

is

advanced,

Gaza)

16

the

shutter

cocked

and

the

mirror

returned

to

viewing

position

when

the

presure

on

the

release

plate

is

removed,

S

-

PRE-RELEASE.

When

the

dial

is

moved

to

this

position

the

lens

shutter

is

closed,

the

dia-

phragm

stops

down

to

the

pre-selected

aperture,

the

mirror

swings

up

and

the

auxiliary

shutter

‘opens.

Oniy

the

actual

operation

of

the

shutter

remains

when

the

release

plate

is

pressed.

Since

most

of

the

camera

operations

are

pre-released,

the

camera's

reaction

time

between

release

and

exposure

is

reduced

to

a

minimum,

as

is

camera

induced

vibration.

The

selector

dial

is

not

re-

tained

in

the

S-position

but

returns

to

the

O-

position

when

released.

RS-

The

camera

is

pro-released

when

the

mode

selector

is

moved

to

RS

where

itis

held,

and

con-

tinues

to

pre-release

after

each

exposure

until

the

mode

selector

is

returned

manually

to

the

O

or

A

position.

A—

Automatic.

The

camera

makes

a

continuous

sequence

of

exposures

as

long

as

the

triggering

impulse

is

applied,

and

unexposed

film

remains

in

the

camera.

The

sequential

exposure

rate

in

this

mode

is

about

1

frame/sec.

AS

—

The

camera

is

pre-released

in

AS

and

exposes

sequentially

as

long

as

the

exposure

button

is

kept

depressed,

At

the

end

of

the

sequence

the

camera

remains

in

a

pre-eleased

state.

The

exposure

rate

is

slightly

faster

than

in

the

A

position.

Remote

Control

Socket

At

the

rear

of

the

motor

housing

on

the

right

hand

side

is

a

5-pole

DIN-socket.

You

can

use

this

to

operate

the

camera

by

means

of

the

release

cords

(SK

and

LK),

a

timer

or

any

means

that

closes

the

circuit

between

pins

1

and

3

(see

page

38,

Circuit

Diagram).

The

external

resistance

should

not

exceed

6

ohms

and

the

circuit

should

remain

closed

at

least

O.1sec

for

reliable

triggering.

Double

Exposure

The

camera

has

been

designed

to

prevent

acci-

dental

double

exposure.

Intentional

double

and

multiple

exposures

on

the

same

frame

can

be

carried

out

as

follows:

1.

Depress

the

release

plate

and

keep

it

da-

pressed.

The

magazine

status

indicator

now

shifts

to

red.

2,

Move

the

LOT

lever

to

the

L

position

andrelax

the

pressure

on

the

release

plate.

3.

Insert

the

magazine

slide

and

remove

the

magazine

from

the

camera.

4,

Return

the

lever

to

the

O

position.

The

cam-

era

will

wind

on.

5,

Replace

the

magazine

and

remove

the

slide.

The

unitis

now

ready

to

make

asecond

exposure

on

the

same

frame

even

though

the

magazine

indicator

is

red.

You

can

make

additional

expo-

sures

in

the

sama

manner.

The

magazine

status

indicator

remains

red

until

the

magazine

is

left

on

the

camera

and

wound

on.

7