IBM ThinkCentre 2296 Manuale del proprietario

ThinkCentre

™

Hardware

Maintenance

Manual

Ty pe s

2296,

8191,

8198,

8199,

8316,

and

8434



ThinkCentre

™

Hardware

Maintenance

Manual

Ty pe s

2296,

8191,

8198,

8199,

8316,

and

8434



Note:

Before

using

this

information

and

the

product

supports,

sure

read

the

general

information

under

“Notices”

page

183.

Fourth

Edition

(July

2004)

INTERNATIONAL

BUSINESS

MACHINES

CORPORATION

PROVIDES

THIS

PUBLICATION

″AS

IS″

WITHOUT

ANY

WARRANTY

ANY

KIND,

EITHER

EXPRESS

IMPLIED,

INCLUDING,

BUT

NOT

LIMITED

TO,

THE

LIMITED

WARRANTIES

MERCHANTABILITY

FITNESS

FOR

PARTICULAR

PURPOSE.

Some

jurisdictions

not

allow

disclaimers

express

implied

warranties

certain

transactions;

therefore,

this

statement

may

not

apply

you.

This

publication

could

include

technical

inaccuracies

typographical

errors.

Changes

are

periodically

made

the

information

herein;

these

changes

will

incorporated

new

editions

the

publication.

IBM

may

make

improvements

changes

the

products

the

programs

described

this

publication

any

time.

Requests

for

technical

information

about

IBM

products

should

made

your

IBM

Authorized

Dealer

your

IBM

Marketing

Representative.

International

Business

Machines

Corporation

2004.

All

rights

reserved.

Government

Users

Restricted

Rights

–

Use,

duplication

disclosure

restricted

GSA

ADP

Schedule

Contract

with

IBM

Corp.

Contents

Chapter

About

this

manual

Important

Safety

Information

Chapter

General

information

Features

Physical

specifications

Type

8316

Type

8191

Types

2296

and

8434

Types

8198

and

8199

Chapter

General

Checkout

.11

Chapter

IBM

Enhanced

Diagnostics

program

download

.15

Navigating

through

the

diagnostics

programs

.15

Running

diagnostics

tests

.15

Test

selection

.16

Test

results

.16

Fixed

disk

advanced

test

(FDAT)

.16

Quick

and

Full

erase

hard

drive

.18

Viewing

the

test

log

.19

Chapter

IBM

Setup

Utility

program

Starting

the

IBM

Setup

Utility

program

.21

Viewing

and

changing

settings

.21

Exiting

from

the

IBM

Setup

Utility

program

.22

Using

passwords

.22

User

password

.22

Administrator

password

.22

Setting,

changing,

and

deleting

password

.22

Using

Security

Profile

Device

.23

Selecting

startup

device

.23

Selecting

temporary

startup

device

.23

Changing

the

startup

device

sequence

.23

Chapter

Replacing

FRUs

.25

Locating

connectors

the

front

.25

Types

2296

and

8434

.25

Type

8191

.26

Types

8198

and

8199

.27

Type

8316

.27

Locating

the

connectors

the

rear

.29

Types

2296

and

8434

.29

Type

8191

.30

Types

8198

and

8199

.31

Type

8316

.32

Removing

the

cover

.32

Types

2296

and

8434

.32

Type

8191

.33

Types

8198

and

8199

.34

Type

8316

.34

Locating

components

.36

Types

2296

and

8434

.36

Type

8191

.37

Types

8198

and

8199

.38

Type

8316

.39

Identifying

parts

the

system

board

(all

machine

types)

.40

Replacing

memory

(all

machine

types)

.40

Replacing

adapters

.41

Types

2296

and

8434

.41

Type

8191

.42

Types

8198

and

8199

.43

Type

8316

.43

Replacing

internal

drives

.45

Types

2296

and

8434

.46

Type

8191

.49

Types

8198

and

8199

.51

Type

8316

.54

Connecting

the

drive

.56

Replacing

the

battery

(all

machine

types)

.56

Replacing

the

power

supply

.57

Types

2296

and

8434

.57

Type

8191

.58

Types

8198

and

8199

.59

Type

8316

.60

Replacing

microprocessor

(all

machine

types)

.61

Replacing

the

system

board

.63

Types

2296,

8198,

8199,

and

8434

.63

Type

8191

.63

Type

8316

.64

Replacing

the

cover

and

connecting

the

cables

.64

Types

2296

and

8434

.64

Type

8191

.65

Types

8198

and

8199

.66

Type

8316

.67

Chapter

Symptom-to-FRU

Index

.69

Hard

disk

drive

boot

error

.69

Power

Supply

Errors

.69

Diagnostic

error

codes

.70

Beep

symptoms

.88

No-beep

symptoms

.90

POST

error

codes

.91

Miscellaneous

error

messages

. 106

Undetermined

problems

. 108

Chapter

Additional

Service

Information

. 109

Security

features

. 109

Passwords

. 109

Vital

product

data

.110

Erasing

lost

forgotten

password

(clearing

CMOS)

.110

BIOS

levels

. 111

Flash

update

procedures

. 111

Updating

(flashing)

BIOS

from

diskette

CD-ROM

. 111

IBM

Corp.

2004

iii

Updating

(flashing)

BIOS

from

your

operating

system

. 111

Recovering

from

POST/BIOS

update

failure

112

Power

management

.113

Automatic

configuration

and

power

interface

(ACPI)

BIOS

.113

Advanced

Power

Management

.113

Automatic

Hardware

Power

Management

features

.113

Setting

Automatic

Hardware

Power

Management

features

.113

Automatic

Power-On

features

.114

Product

Recovery

Program

.115

Chapter

Parts

listing

.117

Machine

Type

2296

.117

Machine

Type

8191

. 121

Machine

Type

8198

. 129

Machine

Type

8199

. 134

Machine

Type

8316

. 140

Machine

Type

8434

. 143

Chapter

10.

service

information

. 149

Safety

information

. 149

General

safety

. 149

Electrical

safety

. 150

Safety

inspection

guide

. 151

Handling

electrostatic

discharge-sensitive

devices

. 152

Grounding

requirements

. 153

Safety

notices

(multi-lingual

translations)

. 153

Send

your

comments!

. 182

Problem

determination

tips

. 183

Notices

. 183

Trademarks

. 184

Hardware

Maintenance

Manual

Chapter

About

this

manual

This

manual

contains

service

and

reference

information

for

IBM

computer

Types

2296,

8191,

8198,

8199,

8316,

and

8434.

This

manual

divided

into

product

service

sections

and

service

section,

follows:

The

product

service

sections

include

procedures

for

isolating

problems

FRU,

Symptom-to-FRU

Index,

additional

service

information

and

illustrated

parts

catalog.

The

service

section

includes

safety

notices

and

safety

information,

and

problem

determination

tips.

Note:

This

manual

intended

for

trained

servicers

who

are

familiar

with

IBM

Personal

Computer

products.

Use

this

manual

along

with

advanced

diagnostic

tests

troubleshoot

problems

effectively.

Before

servicing

IBM

product,

sure

review

the

“Safety

information”

page

149.

Important

Safety

Information

sure

read

all

caution

and

danger

statements

this

book

before

performing

any

the

instructions.

Prenez

connaissance

toutes

les

consignes

type

Attention

Danger

avant

procéder

aux

opérations

décrites

par

les

instructions.

Lesen

Sie

alle

Sicherheitshinweise,

bevor

Sie

eine

Anweisung

ausführen.

Accertarsi

leggere

tutti

gli

avvisi

attenzione

pericolo

prima

effettuare

qualsiasi

operazione.

IBM

Corp.

2004

Leia

todas

instruções

cuidado

perigo

antes

executar

qualquer

operação.

Lea

atentamente

todas

las

declaraciones

precaución

peligro

ante

llevar

cabo

cualquier

operación.

Hardware

Maintenance

Manual

Chapter

General

information

This

IBM

computer

incorporates

many

the

latest

advances

computer

technology

and

can

upgraded

your

needs

change.

Access

IBM

for

general

information

about

the

use,

operation,

and

maintenance

the

computer.

Access

IBM

also

contains

information

help

solve

problems

and

get

repair

service

other

technical

assistance.

Features

System

information

The

following

information

covers

variety

models.

For

information

about

your

specific

model,

use

the

IBM

Setup

Utility.

See

Chapter

“IBM

Setup

Utility

program,”

page

21.

This

section

provides

overview

the

computer

features

and

preinstalled

software.

Microprocessor

(varies

model

type)

Intel

Celeron

microprocessor

with

256

internal

cache

memory

Intel

Pentium

microprocessor

with

512

internal

cache

memory

and

Intel

NetBurst

™

micro-architecture

Memory

Support

for

two

dual

inline

memory

modules

(DIMMs)

512

flash

memory

for

system

programs

Internal

drives

3.5-inch,

1.44

diskette

drive

Internal

hard

disk

drive

EIDE

CD-ROM

drive

DVD-ROM

drive

(some

models)

Video

subsystem

Intel

Extreme

™

graphics

Accelerated

graphics

port

(AGP)

video

adapter

slot

the

system

board

(some

models)

Audio

subsystem

Integrated

SoundMAX

audio

Connectivity

10/100

Mbps

integrated

Intel

Ethernet

controller

that

supports

the

Wake

LAN

feature

Soft

modem

V.90/V.44

(some

models)

System

management

features

Remote

Program

Load

(RPL)

and

Dynamic

Host

Configuration

Protocol

(DHCP)

IBM

Corp.

2004

Wake

LAN

Wake

Ring

(in

the

IBM

Setup

Utility

program,

this

feature

called

Serial

Port

Ring

Detect

for

external

modem

and

Modem

Ring

Detect

for

internal

modem)

Remote

Administration

Automatic

power-on

startup

System

Management

(SM)

BIOS

and

software

Ability

store

POST

hardware

test

results

Input/output

features

25-pin,

Extended

Capabilities

Port

(ECP)/Extended

Parallel

Port

(EPP)

9-pin

serial

connector

connectors

some

models)

Six

4-pin,

USB

connectors

PS/2

mouse

connector

PS/2

keyboard

connector

Ethernet

connector

VGA

monitor

connector

Three

audio

connectors

(line

in,

line

out,

and

microphone)

Front

connectors

for

headphone,

microphone,

IEEE

1394,

and

S/PDIF

(some

models)

Expansion

Open

drive

bays

for

additional

drives

(varies

model)

Three

32-bit

peripheral

component

interconnect

(PCI)

adapter

slots

(supports

low-profile

adapters

only)

One

accelerated

graphics

port

(AGP)

expansion

slot

(supports

low-profile

adapters

only)

Power

200

power

supply

with

manual

voltage

selection

switch

Automatic

50/60

input

frequency

switching

Advanced

Power

Management

support

Advanced

Configuration

and

Power

Interface

(ACPI)

support

Security

features

User

and

administrator

passwords

Support

for

the

addition

rope

clip

and

lockable

cable

Support

for

the

addition

integrated

cable

lock

Startup

sequence

control

Startup

without

diskette

drive,

keyboard,

mouse

Unattended

start

mode

Diskette

and

hard

disk

I/O

control

Serial

and

parallel

port

I/O

control

Security

profile

device

Hardware

Maintenance

Manual

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