IXsystems FreeNAS Manuale utente

Quick Start Guide

TOC/Welcome ............................................................................................................................ 1

Parts List ........................................................................................................................................ 2

Setting up your FreeNAS® Mini ............................................................................................ 2

.Installing Hard Drives ................................................................................................... 3

.Plugging in your FreeNAS® Mini Appliance ......................................................... 3

.Back Panel Layout and LED Indicators ................................................................... 4

.Get an IP address ............................................................................................................ 5

FreeNAS® Software Setup ..................................................................................................... 6

1. Log in for the rst time ................................................................................................ 6

2. The Initial Conguration Wizard ............................................................................. 6

3. Volume Conguration ................................................................................................. 7

4. Directory Services ......................................................................................................... 7

5. Shares and Permissions .............................................................................................. 8

6. Miscellaneous Settings ............................................................................................. 10

7. Finish Conguration ................................................................................................... 11

8. Connect to your share ............................................................................................... 11

Additional Resources ............................................................................................................. 12

FreeNAS® Mini Front Panel Layout ................................................................................... 13

Welcome to the FreeNAS® Mini Storage Device Quick Start Guide. Here

you’ll nd everything you need to get started and to congure your device

for use within your network. The FreeNAS® Mini Storage Device is designed

to be easy to setup with just a few mouse clicks from a web browser interface.

This Quick Start Guide demonstrates a conguration that will allow the

computers in your network to access the storage device, regardless of their

operating system. It includes pointers to additional resources should you wish

to customize your conguration or to learn more about the features provided

by FreeNAS®. By following the instructions in this Guide, you should be up and

running in about 15 minutes.

PARTS LIST

One (1) FreeNAS Mini device3

One (1) power cord3

Two (2) case door keys3

One (1) FreeNAS Quick Start Guide (you’re reading it now).3

If you ordered a device pre-populated with drives:

Four (4) drive trays, populated with drives, separated from the FreeNAS3

Mini device.

If you ordered a driveless model:

Four (4) drive trays, lled with dummy drives secured by two (2)3

screws each.

Eight (8) additional hard drive screws.3

SETTING UP YOUR FREENAS® MINI

To connect to your FreeNAS Mini appliance in order to set it up you will need

the following:

a USB keyboard (or keyboard with USB adapter)3

a VGA display (or display with a VGA adapter)3

an Ethernet cable3

a switch which is connected to the other computers in your network3

a Phillips screwdriver (if installing your own hard drives)3

a web browser running on a computer connected to the same network3

as your FreeNAS Mini. A modern web browser, such as Mozilla Firefox,

Google Chrome, or Internet Exporer 10 or later, is required. If you nd

that the FreeNAS Web User Interface is working incorrectly, try using

the latest version of Mozilla Firefox, available at getrefox.com.

INSTALLING HARD DRIVES

If you ordered a FreeNAS® Mini with hard drives, they will already be

installed in the drive trays. Insert them into the drive bays, with the tray

numbered ‘0’ at the top, followed by 1, 2, and 3 at the bottom. Drive number-

ing is for your convenience only and has no bearing on the operation of your

FreeNAS® Mini.

If you ordered a driveless FreeNAS® Mini, your drive trays will be in the

FreeNAS® Mini device, lled with dummy drives secured by two screws each.

Remove the dummy drives and use those screws and the additional eight

screws in the accessories kit to install your chosen drives into the drive carriers.

PLUGGING IN YOUR FREENAS® MINI APPLIANCE

To connect the appliance to your network and prepare it for conguration,

perform the following steps. Refer to page 4 for a guide to the back panel of

your FreeNAS Mini.

Connect a monitor to the VGA port using a VGA cable, or any adapter1.

from VGA to a video device you have available.

Plug one end of an Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port. Connect the2.

other end to a switch or router connected in turn to the device you

plan to use to congure your FreeNAS Mini.

Plug one end of the power cord into the back panel of the device and3.

plug the other end into a power socket or UPS device.

Plug the USB keyboard into the USB port on the back panel.4.

BACK PANEL LAYOUT AND LED INDICATORS

1 Serial Port

2 IPMI Lan Port*

3 UID Switch

4 Gigabit LAN Ports**

5 USB 2.0 Port

6 VGA Port

* There are two LEDs on each LAN port. Please refer to the table below for the LAN port LED

indications.

** There are two LEDs on each LAN port. Please refer to the table below for the LAN port LED

indications.

ACT/LINK

LED

SPEED

LED

IPMI LAN Port LED Indications

Activity/Link LED SPEED LED

Status Description Status Description

O No Link O 10Mbps connection

Blinking Data Activity Orange 100Mbps connection

On 100Mbps connection Green 1Gbps connection

IPMI Port

1 2

6 5 4 3

ACT/LINK

LED

SPEED

LED

LAN Port

Gigabit LAN Port LED Indications

Activity/Link LED SPEED LED

Status Description Status Description

O No Link O 10Mbps connection

Blinking Data Activity O 100Mbps connection

On 100Mbps connection Green 1Gbps connection

The default IPMI login is “admin”with the password “admin”.

GET AN IP ADDRESS

The device will boot up and you’ll see some text messages on the VGA display

as the operating system loads. When the system has nished booting, you will

see a screen similar to Figure 1. Please be aware that all operations performed

at this console menu are performed with root privileges and will override any

existing settings.

Figure 1: Console Setup Screen

If there is a DHCP server in your network, the Ethernet port on the device will

automatically receive an IP address which can be used to access the device

from a web browser. In the example shown in Figure 1, the device is reachable

at http://10.2.1.231.

If your network does not have a DHCP server, refer to Section 3: Booting into

FreeNAS in the FreeNAS® 9.3 Users Guide for instructions on how to manually

set an IP address. The current version of the FreeNAS documentation can be

found at http://doc.freenas.org/9.3.

You may now unplug the USB keyboard and monitor from the back of the

FreeNAS mini, as they are not used for the rest of the conguration process. You

are now ready to congure your FreeNAS® device.

FREENAS® SOFTWARE SETUP

1. Log in for the rst time

Direct your web browser to the IP address displayed at the console of your

FreeNAS Mini. You will need to log in to the FreeNAS Web User Interface with a

username and password. The default password is “abcd1234”.

Figure 2: Log In to the FreeNAS Web User Interface.

2. The Initial Conguration Wizard

Once you log in for the rst time, a conguration wizard will pop up to guide

you through the initial conguration of your FreeNAS Mini appliance. You may

quit the Wizard to perform manual conguration any time, but settings are only

saved at the end. First, choose your time zone and whether you want to use a

language other than English and keyboard layout other than the standard US

one. Click“Next” to proceed.

Figure 3: Select Your Time Zone, Language, and Keyboard Layout.

3. Volume Conguration

The Wizard will next present some choices for pre-designed volume

congurations. Choose a name for your volume and a standard volume

conguration if you wish, then click “Next” to continue. If you have a custom

conguration you want to use, you may quit the Wizard and perform Volume

conguration by hand, then click the“Wizard” button to return to the Wizard

with the Volume Conguration step left out. You must have a volume

congured to continue with the Wizard.

Figure 4: Name your volume and select a standard volume conguration.

4. Directory Services

If you know your Directory Service account information, select the service you

use, enter the necessary information, and then click “Next”. If you do not use a

directory service, you can click “Next” and proceed to the next step.

Figure 5: Enter your Directory Service information.

5. Shares and Permissions

Next, you will need to set up at least one share in order to store les on your

FreeNAS Mini over the network. On this screen, choose a name for the share.

Windows shares are supported by all modern Windows versions, Mac OS X,

most popular Linux distributions, and FreeBSD, so we recommend Windows

shares if you’re not sure what type to pick. If you want the share to be used by

anyone on your network without logging in, click the“guest access”button,

then click “Add”. You may make as many shares as you want, or skip this step if

you don’t want to add shares at this time.

Figure 6: Choose a share name and type, then add your share.

If you instead want to assign a particular owner of the share, click the

“Ownership”button. On the Permissions screen, enter the name of the user you

want to own the share and what group you want to share it with. If those aren’t

pre-existing system users and groups, click “Create User” and “Create Group” to

add them to the system. You will be prompted to create a password to create

a new user. You may also choose what permissions are available to the user,

group, and other users. In gure 7, both john and the family group will be

able to use the share with full permissions. Once you nish changing the user

and group permissions, click “return”to go back to share conguration. The

permissions you selected will apply to the next share you add.

Figure 7: Select a user or create a new one.

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