Juniper J-Series Manuale utente

530-017554-01

J-series Services Router Quick Start

18 October 2006

Part No.

530-017554-01

Revision 1

J-series Services Routers provide IP routing, WAN and LAN connectivity, and

management services. Available in several models, Services Routers typically

connect small, branch, or regional offices to a central site, and link Internet service

provider (ISP) networks.

Follow these instructions to initially set up a J-series Services Router. You need no

previous JUNOS Internet software experience, but must have managed a network

and configured other routers. For more information, see the J-series documentation

at http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/.

What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 2

Before You Begin.................................................................................................... 3

Installing a Services Router.....................................................................................4

Installing a J2300 Services Router ....................................................................4

Installing a J4300 or J6300 Services Router......................................................5

Installing a J4350 or J6350 Services Router......................................................5

Connecting Power to a Services Router .................................................................. 6

Basic Connection and Configuration with the J-Web Interface ................................ 7

1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the J-Web Interface ............................7

2. Updating the Software with the J-Web Interface...........................................8

3. Adding Licenses with the J-Web Interface ....................................................8

4. Configuring Basic Settings with J-Web Quick Configuration..........................8

Basic Connection and Configuration with the CLI .................................................10

1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the CLI .............................................10

2. Updating the JUNOS Software with the CLI ................................................ 11

3. Adding Licenses with the CLI .....................................................................11

4. Configuring Basic Settings with the CLI ......................................................12

J-Web Basics.........................................................................................................13

JUNOS CLI Basics..................................................................................................14

Safety Warnings Summary ...................................................................................16

Compliance Statements........................................................................................18

Product Reclamation and Recycling Program .......................................................22

Requesting Product Support .................................................................................23

J-series Services Router Quick Start

2!What You Need to Know

What You Need to Know

Management IP

Address

When you first connect a management PC or laptop to a built-in Ethernet port on a

Services Router, the router acts as a DHCP client and attempts to perform an

autoinstallation. If it does not find a DHCP server, the router assigns

192.168.1.1/24 as the IP address for port 0. (If you are connected to port 1,

192.168.2.1/24 is assigned as the IP address. On the J4350 and J6350 routers, port

2 and port 3 are assigned 192.168.3.1/24 and 192.168.4.1/24, respectively.)

Because this address is not part of any explicit configuration, it is removed when

you change the configuration in any way. You must configure an IP address for this

LAN port when you commit your initial configuration. (See “4. Configuring Basic

Settings with J-Web Quick Configuration” on page 8 or “4. Configuring Basic

Settings with the CLI” on page 12.)

J-Web Access The Web interface to the router—called the J-Web interface—is enabled by default.

To configure the router with the Web interface, you attach a PC or laptop to a

built-in Ethernet port. The examples in this document use the first built-in Ethernet:

!On J2300, J4300, and J6300 routers, the first built-in Ethernet port is Fast

Ethernet PORT 0 (internally named fe-0/0/0).

!On J4350 and J6350 routers, the first built-in Ethernet port is Gigabit Ethernet

port 0/0 (internally named ge-0/0/0).

See “1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the J-Web Interface” on page 7.

CLI Console Access Services Routers are shipped with a console cable and adapter. To configure a

Services Router through the console port with the JUNOS command-line interface

(CLI), you use a terminal emulation program such as Microsoft Windows

HyperTermimal. (See “1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the CLI” on page 10.)

Required Licenses To use the following features on a Services Router, you must purchase a license.

(See “3. Adding Licenses with the CLI” on page 11 or “4. Configuring Basic Settings

with J-Web Quick Configuration” on page 8.)

!Advanced Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) support for route reflectors

!Data link switching (DLSw)

!J-Flow traffic analysis

Slot Numbers J2300 routers have built-in WAN ports. Other models have slots 1 through 6 for

replaceable Physical Interface Modules (PIMs). On J4300 and J6300 routers, PIM

slots are numbered from left to right, bottom to top. On J4350 and J6350 routers,

PIM slots are numbered from top to bottom, left to right.

Interfaces and Ports Interfaces are named by type, slot number, module number (always 0), and port

number. Port numbering starts with 0. For example:

!On J2300, J4300, and J6300 routers, built-in Fast Ethernet LAN PORT 0 and

PORT 1, which are in slot 0, are named fe-0/0/0 and fe-0/0/1.

Before You Begin !3

J-series Services Router Quick Start

!On J4350 and J6350 routers, the built-in Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports 0/0

through 0/3, which are in slot 0, are named ge-0/0/0, ge-0/0/1, ge-0/0/2, and

ge-0/0/3.

!On models with replaceable PIMs, the first port on a T1 PIM in slot 1 is named

t1-1/0/0.

Remote Access Although Telnet and SSH are both supported, they are disabled by default.

Before You Begin

Before installing and connecting a Services Router, read “Safety Warnings

Summary” on page 16.

Then make sure you have the equipment listed in Table 1.

Table 1: Equipment Required for Services Router Installation

All Models J2300 Model Only All Other Models Management Access

!Electrostatic discharge (ESD)

grounding strap (not provided)

!For rack or wall installation, a

screwdriver appropriate for the

screws or anchors (not provided)

!For AC power, an AC power cord

with a plug appropriate for your

geographical location (provided)

!For DC power, 14 AWG DC power

cables with appropriate lugs (not

provided)

!For grounding, 14 AWG grounding

cable and lug for the router (not

provided)

!For desk installation,

four rubber feet

(provided)

!For rack installation,

four mounting screws

appropriate for your

rack (not provided)

!For wall installation,

four wall screws or

anchors capable of

supporting the full

weight of the chassis,

up to 12 lb (5.4 kg)

!For rack installation,

mounting screws

appropriate for your

rack (not provided).

!Routers with redundant

power supplies require

an AC power cord

(provided) or DC power

cables (not provided)

for each power supply.

!Mounting brackets are

preinstalled on J4300

and J6300 models, and

must be installed on

J4350 and J6350

models.

For CLI access:

!Management device, such as

a PC or laptop, with a serial

port (not provided)

!RJ-45 console (Ethernet

“rollover”) cable, with an

RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter (both

provided)

For J-Web access:

!Management device, such as

a PC or laptop, with an

Ethernet port (not provided)

!Ethernet cable (not provided)

CAUTION: A licensed electrician must attach a cable lug to the grounding and

power cables that you supply. A cable with an incorrectly attached lug can damage

the router.

J-series Services Router Quick Start

4!Installing a Services Router

If you are installing a J4350 or J6350 Services Router, take the following steps:

1. Attach the air filter and filter cover, as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Attaching Air Filter and Filter Cover

2. Attach the mounting brackets to either the center or front of the chassis, as

shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2: Attaching Mounting Brackets

Installing a Services Router

Installing a J2300 Services Router

To install a J2300 Services Router on a desk, attach the rubber feet to the underside

of the chassis.

g003819

POWER

TUS

ALARM

RESET

CONFIG

PORT 0 STATUS

Air filter

Filter cover

Cover latches

g003860

WARNING: A DC-powered J2300 Services Router is intended for installation in a

dedicated equipment room where it is accessible by trained personnel only. Other

DC-powered Services Routers are intended for installation in a restricted access

location.

Installing a Services Router !5

J-series Services Router Quick Start

To install a J2300 Services Router on a wall, attach the rubber feet to the chassis

underside, attach a mounting bracket to each side of the chassis, and attach the

brackets to the wall. (For instructions, see the J2300, J4300, and J6300 Services

Router Getting Started Guide.)

Installing a J4300 or J6300 Services Router

To install a J4300 or J6300 Services Router in a rack:

1. Make sure the rack is properly secured to the building in its permanent

location.

2. Have one person grasp each side of the router, lift the router, and position it in

the rack.

3. Have a second person install a mounting screw into each of the bracket holes

that are aligned with the threaded holes in the rack.

Installing a J4350 or J6350 Services Router

To install a J4350 or J6350 Services Router in a rack:

1. Make sure the rack is properly secured to the building in its permanent

location.

2. Attach a screw to each rack rail in the third hole down from where you want the

top of the router to be positioned, as shown in Figure 3. Screw only part way in,

leaving about1/4 in. (6 mm) distance between the screw head and the rail.

3. Lift the router and insert the elliptical openings in the mounting brackets onto

the partially inserted screws so that the router is hanging from the two screws.

Figure 3: Hanging the Router in the Rack

4. Install at least two mounting screws into each mounting bracket, in addition to

the center screws from which the router hangs.

g003862

Rail

Center

screw

Front-mounting bracket

Elliptical-hanger cutout

Front view

J-series Services Router Quick Start

6!Connecting Power to a Services Router

Connecting Power to a Services Router

J2300, J4300, and J4350 Services Routers have a fixed power supply. J6300 and

J6350 Services Routers have one or two field-replaceable power supplies.

To connect AC or DC power:

1. Connect the router to earth ground with a 14 AWG grounding cable:

a. Connect one end to a proper earth ground point (the rack, for example).

b. Remove the screw and washer from the PEM nut on the protective earthing

terminal at the rear of the router chassis. (The J4350 and J6350 chassis

have two PEM nuts.)

c. Secure the other end of the cable to this grounding point with the washer

and then with the screw.

2. For an AC power supply only:

a. Insert the appliance coupler end of the power cord into the appliance inlet

on the router’s power supply faceplate.

b. Insert the plug into an AC power source receptacle.

c. If the power supply includes a on/off switch, turn the switch to on.

3. For a DC power supply only:

a. Ensure that the voltage across the DC power source cable leads is 0 volts

and that the cable leads cannot become active during installation.

b. Remove the clear plastic cover protecting the terminal block.

c. Remove the two center screws next to the labels –48 VDC and RTN.

d. Secure the positive (+) DC source power cable lug to the RTN terminal,

tightening the screw only until snug. Do not overtighten.

e. Secure the negative (–) DC source power cable lug to the –48 VDC terminal,

tightening the screw only until snug. Do not overtighten.

f. Replace the plastic cover.

4. Repeat Step 2 or Step 3 for the second power supply, if one is installed.

For complete instructions, see the Getting Started Guide for your router.

Basic Connection and Configuration with the J-Web Interface !7

J-series Services Router Quick Start

Basic Connection and Configuration with the J-Web Interface

For J-Web access, you connect from your management PC or laptop to the Services

Router through one of the built-in Ethernet interfaces. The examples in this

document use port 0. (For information about the J-Web interface, see “J-Web

Basics” on page 13.)

1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the J-Web Interface

When the Services Router is powered on for the first time, it looks for a DHCP

server, and if it does not find one, it assigns an IP address within the

192.168.1.0/24 subnetwork to any devices connected to it.

To connect to the J-Web interface through port 0/0 on the router:

1. On the management device, such as a PC or laptop, you use to access the J-Web

interface, verify that the address of the port that you connect to the router is set

to one of the following:

!An Ethernet address on the 192.168.1/24 subnetwork other than

192.168.1.1

!An Ethernet address from a DHCP server

2. Turn off the power to the management device.

3. Plug one end of the Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port on the management

device.

4. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to the built-in Ethernet port on the

router.

5. Power on the router by pressing the power button on the front panel.

6. Wait until the STATUS LED on the front panel turns solid green.

7. Turn on the power to the management device. The router assigns an IP address

to the management device within the 192.168.1/24 subnetwork if the device is

configured to use DHCP.

8. From the management device, open a Web browser and enter the IP address

192.168.1.1 in the address field. The Set Up Quick Configuration page appears.

9. Configure basic settings for your router as described in 4. Configuring Basic

Settings with J-Web Quick Configuration on page 8.

NOTE: You must manually configure the IP address for the management port you

are using before you save your initial configuration. When you save the

configuration for the first time, the DHCP lease is lost and you will lose the

connection to the router if you have not manually configured the IP address. If you

lose connection through the management interface, you must connect through the

console port.

J-series Services Router Quick Start

8!Basic Connection and Configuration with the J-Web Interface

2. Updating the Software with the J-Web Interface

After starting up the Services Router, you might want to download the latest version

of the JUNOS software from the Juniper Networks Web site and load it onto the

router. To update the JUNOS software:

1. Go to http://www.juniper.net/support, and follow the links to download the

JUNOS software for J-series routers to your PC or laptop.

2. Log in to the J-Web interface

3. Click Manage>Software>Upload software package.

4. Click Browse, locate the JUNOS software package file on your PC or laptop hard

drive, and open the file.

5. Select the check box next to Reboot If Required, and click Upload Package.

For complete instructions, see the J-series Services Router Administration Guide.

3. Adding Licenses with the J-Web Interface

If you purchased one or more licenses, you received an envelope with instructions

for obtaining license keys from the Web. To enable each license on the router, you

must add the license key. You can add one or more license keys. To add a license

key and enable a license:

1. Follow the instructions in your license envelope to generate the license key

from the Web site.

2. Copy the license key onto the router with the J-Web interface:

a. Click Manage>Licenses.

b. Enter the license key in one of the following ways:

!In the License File URL box, type the URL for the license key Web site.

!Copy the license key text, and paste it into the License Key Text box,

separating multiple license keys with a blank line.

c. Click OK.

For complete instructions, see the Getting Started Guide for your router.

4. Configuring Basic Settings with J-Web Quick Configuration

When you click OK or Apply on J-Web Quick Configuration pages, the configuration

is saved and activated automatically. To configure basic settings with the J-Web

interface:

1. If the Set Up Quick Configuration page is not displayed, select

Configuration>Quick Configuration >Set Up.

Basic Connection and Configuration with the J-Web Interface !9

J-series Services Router Quick Start

2. Enter information in the boxes on the Set Up Quick Configuration page as

shown in Table 2, then click OK or Apply.

3. To configure additional interfaces:

a. Under Quick Configuration, click Interfaces, and then click the interface

you want to configure.

b. On the Interfaces page, click Add to add a logical interface.

IP addresses are configured on the logical interface.

c. In the two boxes provided, type the IP address (for example, 192.168.1.4)

and the number of bits in the subnet mask (for example, 24), click Add,

and then click OK or Apply.

To edit an existing interface, you click the logical interface.

Table 2: J-Web Set Up Quick Configuration

Field Description

Host Name (required) Hostname of the router—for example, Chicago.

Domain Name Network or subnetwork that the router belongs to.

Root Password (required) Root password that user “root” can use to log in to the router.

Verify Root Password

(required)

Retyped password.

Time Zone Time zone in which the router is located.

NTP Servers NTP server to synchronize the system time.

Current System Time Your current time and date.

DNS Name Servers DNS server to resolve hostnames into addresses.

Domain Search Name of each domain to include in a DNS search.

Default Gateway Default route. The IP address of a default router that the Services

Router can use to direct packets addressed to networks not

explicitly listed in the routing table.

Loopback Address Reserved IP address that is always available on the router. By

default, this address is set to 127.0.0.1/32.

fe-0/0/0 Address

ge-0/0/0 Address

IP address and prefix length of built-in Ethernet port 0. The

interface fe-0/0/0 or ge-0/0/0 is typically used as the management

interface for accessing the router. The DHCP client sets this address to

192.168.1.1/24 if no DHCP server is find.

You must enter the fe-0/0/0 or ge-0/0/0 address on the Quick

Configuration Set Up page before you click Apply or OK. If you do

not manually configure this address, the DHCP lease is lost and

you will lose your connection to the J-Web interface when you

click Apply or OK.

Allow Telnet Access Enables remote access to the router with Telnet.

Allow JUNOScript over

Clear-Text Access

Allows JUNOScript to send unencrypted text to the router over a

TCP connection.

Allow SSH Access Enables remote SSH access to the router.

J-series Services Router Quick Start

10 !Basic Connection and Configuration with the CLI

4. To enable routing protocols, under Quick Configuration click Routing.

!To add static routes, click Static Routing.

!To enable a routing protocol, click the protocol.

When you are finished with a page, click OK or Apply.

For complete instructions, see the J-series Services Router Basic LAN and WAN Access

Configuration Guide.

Basic Connection and Configuration with the CLI

For CLI access, you connect from your management PC or laptop to the Services

Router through the console port. (For information about the CLI, see “JUNOS CLI

Basics” on page 14.)

1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the CLI

You are prompted for a username and password. The default username is root.

Because no password is initially required, press Enter at the password prompt for a

first-time login.

To access a Services Router with the JUNOS CLI:

1. Turn off power to the management PC or laptop.

2. Connect one end of the console cable to the serial port adapter, plug the

adapter into a serial port on the PC or laptop, and plug the other end of the

cable into the console port on the Services Router.

3. Turn on power to the PC or laptop.

4. On the PC or laptop, start the terminal emulation program (such as Microsoft

Windows HyperTerminal), select the COM port, and configure the following port

settings: 9600 (bits per second), 8(data bits), none (parity), 1(stop bits), and

none (flow control).

5. Press the POWER button on the router, and verify that the POWER LED turns

green.

6. Wait for the system to boot, and when presented with a login prompt, log in as

root, and press Enter at the Password prompt.

When you have been authenticated through the CLI, you enter the UNIX shell:

routername (ttyd0)

Password:

JUNOS 8.0R1 2006-07-01 01:59:49 UTC

root@%

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