Kenwood TS-511S Manuale utente

KENWOOD

TS-511S

OPERATING

MANUAL

The

Kenwood

TS-511S

is

a

powerful,

five

band

transceiver

for

operation

on

SSB

and

CW.

It

features

built-in

VOX,

crystal

calibrator,

noise

blanker,

incremental

tuning

and

1

kHz

frequency

readout.

High

stability

is

obtained

by

the

use

of

a

well

designed

heterodyne

VFO.

@

Kenwoco

&

see

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.

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CONTENTS

SPECIFICATIONS

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SECTION

1.

INSTALLATION

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SECTION

2.

CONTROLS

...........

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SECTION

3.

OPERATING

INSTRUCTIONS

.....................

8

SECTION

4.

CIRCUIT

DESCRIPTION

..................----...

1

SECTION

5.

ALIGNMENT

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SECTION

6.

TROUBLE

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KENWOOD

TS-511S

SPECIFICATIONS

FREQUENCY

RANGE:

80

meter

band

—

3.5~

4.1

MHz

.

40

meter

band

—

7.0

~

7.6

MHz

20

meter

band

—

14.0

~

14.6

MHz

15

meter

band

—

21.0

~

21.6

MHz

10

meter

band

—

28.0

~

28.6

MHz

28.5

~

29.1

MHz

More

than

4.8

kHz

(at

—60

dB)

CW

More

than

0.5

kHz

(at—6

dB)

*

More

than

1.5

kHz

(at

—60

dB)

*

With

optional

CW

filter.

AF

OUTPUT:

More

than

1

watt

(10%

distortion)

i

29.1

~

29.7

MHz

'

MODES:

LSB,

USB,

CW

:

INPUT

POWER:

500

watts

PEP,

300

watts

CW

i

ANTENNA

IMPEDANCE:

50~752

|

SIDEBAND

SUPPRESSION:

Better

than

40 dB

CARRIER

SUPPRESSION:

Better

than

40

dB

HARMONIC

RADIATION:

-40

dB

i

IMAGE

RATIO:

More

than

50

dB

i

IF

INTERFERENCE:

More

than

50

dB

i

2

ee

FREQUENCY

400

~

2600

Hz

(—6

dB)

sensrriiry

Boe

liter

ry

aE

FREQUENCY

STABILITY:

Less

than

100

Hz

frequency

drift

per

30

minutes

after

warmup.

.

I

SELECTIVITY:

SSB

More

than

2.4

kHz

(at

—6

dB)

i

RECEIVER

OUTPUT

IMPEDANCE:

_

8

2

(speaker

and

headphones)

.

Maximum

consumption

with

PS-511S

AC

power

supply

is

550

POWER

CONSUMPTION:

watts

for

transmit

and 150

watts

for

receive.

TUBES

AND

SOLID

STATE

10

tubes

COMPONENTS:

TIC

4

FETs

37

transistors

57

diodes

SIZE:

13"

wide

x

7-9/32"

high

x

13-5/8"

deep

WEIGHT:

22

Ibs.

igure

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igen

SECTION

1.

1.1

UNPACKING

Carefully

unpack

the

TS-511S

and

check

that

the

following

accessories

are

included.

Microphone

plug

interconnecting

power

cable*

Fan

cable

US

plug

Plastic

feet

10

amp.

fuses*

Test

rod

*

Included

in

the

PS-511S

1.2

LOCATION

Select

a

proper

operating

location.

It

should

be

dry

and

free

from

direct

sunlight.

There

should

be

at

least

3

inches

clearance

between

any

objects

and

the

rear

of

the

trans-

ceiver

to

allow

adequate

air

flow

for

cooling.

1.3

CONNECTIONS

Connect

the

ground

lug

of

the

TS-511S

to

a

suitable

ground.

(See

Fig.

1)

Connect

the

interconnecting

fan

and

power

cable

between

the

transceiver

and

the

AC

power

supply.

(See

Fig.

1)

TS-511S

PS-511S

GROUND

CABLE

yp

FAN

CABLE

Fig.

1

TS-511S-Power

Supply

Connections

INSTALLATION

UUIUURAUE

IC

AC

PLUG

a

CAUTION:

Before

operating

the

transceiver,

make

sure

the

AF

GAIN

knob

is

set

to

POWER

OFF

and

that

the

stand-by

switch

is

set

to

REC.

If

this

is

not

done,

damage

may

occur

when

the

power

is

applied.

(See

Fig.

2)

Connect

a

suitable

antenna

to

the

ANT

jack

on

the

transceiver

(See

Fig.

3).

An

antenna

is

considered

suitable

when

it

presents

a

50

~

75

ohm

load

to

the

transceiver,

The

performance

and

efficiency

of

the

TS-511S

is

directly

the

type

of

antenna

that

is

chosen.

For

further

information

on

antennas,

the

ARRL

Antenna

Handbook

is

recommended.

Connect

a

high

impedance

microphone

to

the

transceiver

with

the

microphone

plug

that

is

supplied.

(See

Fig.

4)

Insert

the

AC

plug

into

a

117

V

AC

receptacle.

Hy}

PS-511S

©)

(©)

FLAC

PLUG

Set

AF

GAIN

to

POWER

OFF.

ACII7V

stand-by

switch

to

REC.

insert

50.

60Hz

the

AC

plug

into

a

receptacle

Fig.

2

Initial

Switch

Settings

SECTION

2.

CONTROLS

2.1

FRONT

PANEL

CONTROLS

Meter

(1

on

Fig.

5)

The

meter

monitors

five

different

functions.

In

the

receive

mode

it

acts

as

an

S-meter.

In

the

transmit

mode

it

monitors

ALC

(Automatic

Level

Control),-

IP

(plate

current),

RF

(relative

power

output),

or

HV

(high

voltage).

METER

Switch

(2

on

Fig.

5)

The

meter

switch

determines

what

the

meter

will

read

in

the

transmit

mode.

It

switches

to

either

the

ALC,

IP,

RF,

or

HV.

AGC/CAL

Switch

(3

on

Fig.

5)

AGC:

Two

different

AGC

time

constants

may

be

selected.

Slow

AGC

is

a

long

time

constant

and

fast

AGC

isa

short

time

constant.

These

positions

select

a

25

kHz

crystal

calibrator

marker.

The

VFO

position

is

used

for

calibrating

the

matching

remote

VFO.

CAL:

MIC

Microphone

Connector

(4

on

Fig.

5)

A

four

prong

connector

is

used

so

that

PTT

operation

is

possible

with

a

suitable

microphone.

GROUND

CABLE

{

COAXIAL

CABLE

Fig.

3

Antenna

Connections

es

482

(feet)

f=

Frequency

(MHz)

PHONES

Headphone

Jack

(5

on

Fig.

5)

This

jack

allows

operation

with

8

ohm

headphones.

When

the

headphones

are

plugged

in

the

speaker

is

disconnected.

Main

Tuning

Knob

(6

on

Fig.

5)

The

main

tuning

knob

operates

the

main

tuning

dial.

Vernier

Scale

(7

on

Fig.

5)

The

vernier

scale

is

calibrated

in

25

kHz

divisions

and

its

range

is

0

~

600

kHz.

Dial

Reference

Lines

(8

on

Fig.

5)

These

reference

lines

make

accurate

frequency

readout

possible

in

all

three

modes

of

operation.

MODE

Switch

(9 on

Fig.

5)

This

switch

selects

either

USB,

LSB

or

CW.

AF

GAIN,

NB

PULL

ON,

POWER

OFF

Switch

(10

on

Fig.

5)

POWER

OFF

—

With

the

switch

in

this

position

the

transceiver

is

turned

off.

Turn

the

set

on

by

turning

the

switch

clockwise.

3

AF

GAIN

—

The

volume

of

the

received

signal

increases

MIC

CORD

As

seen

from

the

cord

Fin

A

AAG

when

the

knob

is

turned

in

a

clockwise

direction.

NB

PULL

ON

—

The

noise

blanker

is

activated

by

pulling

‘the

knob

out.

‘RIT

Receiver

Incremental

Tuning

Control

(11

on

Fig.

5)

[This

control

allows

the

operator

to

move

the

receive

(frequency

+2kHz.

This

control

does

not

move

the

‘transmit

frequency.

:

3

‘Main

Dial

Skirt

(12

on

Fig.

5)

The

dial

skirt

is

calibrated

in

1kHz

divisions,

and

one

jenoaitiad

of

the

dial

skirt

covers

100

kHz.

PLATE/LOAD

Plate

Tuning/Load

Adjastment

.(13

on

Fig.

5)

jThe

dark

knob

controls

the

plate

tuning.

The

larger

silver

ting

is

used

to

adjust

the

loading.

\DRIVE

Driver

Tuning

Control

(14

on

Fig.

5)

|

This

controls

the

driver

stage

tuning.

;BAND

Switch

(15

on

Fig.

5)

This

switch

selects

the

desired

frequency

range.

VOX/REC/SEND

Stand-By

Switch

(16

on

Fig.

5)

When

this

switch

is

set

to

VOX,

the

TS-511S

will

respond

either

to

VOX

or

PTT

operation.

With

the

switch

in

the

REC

position

the

transceiver

will

only

receive

and

with

the

switch

in

the

SEND

position

the

transceiver

is

locked

into

transmit.

RF

GAIN/RIT

PULL

ON

(17

on

Fig.

5)

When

the

knob

is

advanced

in

a

clockwise

direction

the

RF

gain

increases.

When

the

knob

is

pushed

in,

the

RIT

control

is

disabled.

When

this

occurs,

the

transmit

and

receive

frequencies

are

the

same.

2.2

REAR

PANEL

CONTROLS

REC

ANT

Receive

Antenna

Jack

(18

on

Fig.

6)

This

jack

is

used

when

the

receive

and

transmit

antennas

are

separate.

If

this

is

the

case,

the

receive

antenna

should

be

connected

to

the

REC

ANT

jack.

Cooling

Fan

(19

on

Fig.

6)

This

fan

provides

an

air

flow

to

cool

the

RF

amplifier

section.

GND

Ground

Lug

(20

on

Fig.

6)

The

ground

lug

should

be

connected

to

an

adequate

graund.

RF

VOLT

RF

Voltmeter

Sensitivity

Control

(21

on

Fig.

6)

This

control

adjusts

the

sensitivity

of

the

RF

output

meter.

DRIVE

S

Ios

acc

Hv

5

METER

MGC

CML

rm

‘©

“Oo

wie

PHONES

Mone

rey

Pow

@

KENWOOD

SSB

TRANSCEIVER

MODEL

TS-511S

town

RF

GAIN

eit

aur

PoE

os,

AF

GAIN

F

u

Sw

ertin

ox

.

@

Ss

®

TS-511S

Front

Panel

Controls

BIAS

Adjustment

(22

on

Fig.

6)

This

controls

the

bias

voltage

of

thie

6LOQ6

amplifier

tubes.

When

the

contro!

is

turned

clockwise,

the

idling

plate

current

will

increase.

FAN

Socket

(23

on

Fig.

6)

This

socket

should

be

connected

to

the

PS-511S

with

the

interconnecting

cable.

It

provides

the

necessary

voltage

117V

needed

to

power

the

fan.

ANT

Antenna

Jack

(24

on

Fig.

6)

This

socket

should

be

connected

to

an

antenna

that

presents

a

50

~

75

ohm

load.

The

jack

is

for

the

transmit-

ting

antenna

if

two

antennas

are

used.

ANT

SW

Antenna

Switch

(25

on

Fig.

6)

Set

this

switch

to

COMMON

when

a

single

antenna

is

used

for

both

transmitting

and

receiving,

Set

this

switch

to

REC

(receive)

when

two

separate

antennas

are

used

(one

for

transmitting

and

one

for

receiving).

REMOTE

Remote

Control

Socket

(26

on

Fig.

6)

This

socket

permits

various

connections

to

a

linear

ampli-

fier.

The

relay

circuits

are

accessible

through

this

socket.

(See

Section

3)

KEY

Jack

(27

on

Fig.

6)

This

is

a

two

connector

jack

used

to

control

CW

operation.

SG

SW

Screen

Grid

On-Off

Switch

(28

on

Fig.

6)

This

switch

is

set

to

the

OFF

position

when

the

operator

wishes

to

remove

screen

grid

voltage

from

the

6LO6

tubes

®@

®

@

®

for

tuning

and

neutralization

purposes.

It

is

set

to

the

ON

position

for

normal

operation.

POWER

Connector

(29

on

Fig.

6)

Use

the

interconnecting

power

cable

to

connect

the

PS-511S

AC

power

supply

to

the

connector

on

the

TS-511S.

VFO

OUT

VFO

Power

Outlet

(30

on

Fig.

6)

This

socket

powers

the

matching

remote

VFO.

If

the

remote

VFO

is

not

used

there

is

a

jumpered

plug

in

the

socket

at

all

times.

.

2.3

INTERNAL

CONTROLS

DELAY

(31

on

Fig.

7)

This

controls

the

VOX

relay

hold-in

time.

ANTI-VOX

(32

on

Fig.

7)

This

contro!

allows

the

operator

to

adjust

the

anti-trip

level

of

the

VOX.

VOX

SENSITIVITY

(33

on

Fig.

7)

This

control

varies

the.

sensitivity

of

the

VOX

unit.

These

settings

will

vary

with

each

individual

operator

and

microphone.

MICROPHONE

GAIN

(34

on

Fig.

7)

This

controls

the

amount

of

microphone

gain.

@8@@®

REC

ANT

rec

[com

ANT

Sw

Bias

Rey

REMO

TE

VFO

OUT

@®

Fig.6

TS-511S

Rear

Panel

Controls

@

00

>

=

@

So

@

Fig.

7

TS-511S

Internal

Controls

SECTION

3.

OPERATING

INSTRUCTIONS

3.1

RECEIVING

Place

the

transceiver’s

control

in

the

following

typical

settings

for

receive

operation.

The

7

MHz

band

is

used

here

as

an

example.

AF

GAIN

Power

OFF,

noise

blanker

OFF

Stand-By

Switch

REC

BAND

7

MHz

PLATE

7

LOAD

Fully

counterclockwise

DRIVE

Centered

RIT

Centered

RF

GAIN

Fully

clockwise

RIT

Switch

Push

in

METER

SWITCH

IP

AGC/CAL

SLOW

MODE

LSB

ANT

SW

(rear

panel)

COM

SG

SW

(rear

panel)

ON

Check

the

rear

panel

and

make

sure

the

VFO

plug

(See

Fig.

8)

is

inserted.

If

the

plug

is

not

inserted,

the

internal

VFO

will

not

function

on

receive

or

transmit.

Turn

the

power

on

by

advancing

the

AF

GAIN

knob

ina

clockwise

direction.

The

meter

and

dial

pilot

lights

are

activated

when

power

is

applied.

Allow

about

40

seconds

for

initial

warm-up.

Advance

the

AF

GAIN

knob

for

a

suitable

audio

level.

Adjust

the

DRIVE

knob

for

maximum

receiver

sensitivity.

3.2

CALIBRATION

LSB

Turn

the

MODE

switch

to

LSB.

Set the

AGC/CAL

switch

to

25

kHz.

A

calibrator

marker

tone

will

now

be

heard

every

25kHz.

Turn

the

main

tuning

knob

until

the

calibrator

marker

is

heard.

Tune

the

calibrator

note

until

it

is

perfectly

zero-beat

(almost

inaudible}.

Hold

the

main

knob

and

slide

the

zero

mark

of

the

dial

skirt

to

the

LSB

reference

line

on

the

plastic

window.

USB

Turn

the

MODE

switch

to

USB.

Set

the

AGC/CAL

switch

to

25

kHz.

A

calibrator

marker

tone

will

now

be

heard

every

25kHz.

Turn

the

main

tuning

knob

until

the

calibrator

marker

is

heard.

Tune

the

calibrator

note

until

it

is

perfectly

zero-beat

(almost

inaudible).

Hold

the

main

knob

and

slide

the

zero

mark

of

the

dial

skirt

to

the

USB

reference

line

on

the

plastic

window.

CW

in

case

of

operating

with

CW

filter,

turn

the

MODE

switch

to

CW.

Set

the

AGC/CAL

switch

to

25

kHz.

A

calibrator

marker

tone

will

now

be

heard

every

25

kHz.

Tune

the

calibrator

note

for

maximum

S-meter

reading.

When

this

is

accomplished

the

calibrator

tone

will

be

approximately

700

Hz.

Next,

slide

the

zero

mark

of

the

dial

skirt

to

the

center

CW

reference

line

on

the

plastic

window.

When

using

without

CW

filter,

the

operations

the

same

as

LSB.

And

then,

turn

the

main

dial

skirt

clockwise

by

700

Hz

while

holding

the

main

tuning

knob.

FREQUENCY

READOUT

The

frequency

is

easily

read

by

adding

1+

2+3.

1.

Bandswitch

Frequency

(3.5

~

29.1

MHz)

2.

Vernier

Scale

Frequency

(0

~

600

kHz)

3.

Dial

Skirt

Frequency

(0

~

100

kHz)

This

frequency

readout

method

is

only

accurate

when

the

RIT

control

is

OFF

or

exactly

centered

on

0

kHz.

NOISE

BLANKER

The

noise

blanker

is

especially

useful

and

effective

for

impulse

type

noise.

9PMT

SHORTING

PLUG

Fig.8

VFO

Plug

Connections

3.3.

TRANSMITTER

TUNING

CAUTION:

Do

not

exceed

450

~

475

ma.

IP

during

CW

transmission.

Keep

tune-up

periods

as

short

as

possi-

ble.

Tube

life

is

directly

the

duration

of

tune-up

periods.

Make

sure

the

fan

is

operating

at

all

times

or

the

life

of

the

6LQ6

output

tubes

will

be

noticeably

shortened.

Place

the

transceiver’s

controls

in

the

following

typical

settings

for

transmit

operation.

The

7

MHz

band

is

used

here

as

an

example.

Stand-By

Switch

REC

AF

GAIN

Power

ON

BAND

7

MHz

PLATE

A

LOAD

Fully

counterclockwise

DRIVE

Centered

RIT

Centered

RIT

Switch

Push

in

RF

GAIN

Fully

clockwise

METER

Switch

IP

AGC/CAL

SLOW

MODE

LSB

ANT

SW

(rear

panel)

COM

SG

SW

(rear

panel)

ON

Before

initial

tune-up

it

is

suggested

that

the

operator

familiarize

himself

with

the

controls

and

their

functions.

The

use

of

a

50

ohm

dummy

load

antenna

is

also

suggested

to

minimize

interference

to

other

amateur

stations.

Turn

the

main

tuning

knob

to

the

desired

operating

frequency.

Set the

stand-by

switch

to

SEND.

The

meter

should

read

40

ma.

idling

current.

If

the

meter

does

not

read

40

ma.,

adjust

the

rear

panel

BIAS

control

(See

Fig.

9)

for

a

meter

reading

of

40

ma.

Return

the

stand-by

switch

to

REC.

Turn

the

MODE

switch

to

the

CW

position.

Set

the

stand-

by

switch

to

SEND.

Quickly

adjust

the

PLATE

control

for

a

minimum

meter

reading.

Set

the

stand-by

switch

to

REC

and

wait

a

few

seconds.

Set

the

stand-by

switch

to

SEND

and

adjust

the

DRIVE

control

for

maximum

meter

reading.

Set

the

stand-by

switch

back

to

REC.

7

‘

/

it

Ve!

Plate

Current

fo

Pi

ie

Ip=40(mA]

|

/ /

/

,

:

a

/

\

/

{

if

/

\

/

!

/

of

Rear

Panel

\

/

0)

\

Lg

SE

ee

Va

Sea

oa

Se

ebio

ase

ores

eee

os

Se

ee

Ss

pa

Fig.9

Bias

Voltage

Adjustment

Diagram

10

Turn

the

METER

switch

to

RF.

Set

the

stand-by

switch

to

SEND

and

adjust

the

plate

and

load

controls

for

maximum

meter

reading

(maximum

output).

Set

the

stand-by

switch

back

to

REC.

If

there

is

not

sufficient

meter

reading

when

tuning

for

maximum

output,

adjust

the

RF

meter

adjust-

ment

(See

Fig.

10)

for

a

2/3

scale

reading

at

maximum

output.

Turn

the

MODE

switch

to

LSB.

Turn

the

METER

switch

to

ALC.

Connect

a

suitable

microphone

to

the

MIC

connector.

Set

the

stand-by

switch

to

SEND.

While

talking

in

a

normal

voice

adjust

the

microphone

gain

so

that

the

meter

reads

within

the

ALC

range.

3.4

VOX

OPERATION

Set

the

stand-by

switch

to

VOX.

While

talking

in

a

normal

voice

slowly

adjust

the

VOX

SENSITIVITY

control

until

the

transmitter

is

voice

actuated.

Next,

adjust

the

DELAY

control

for

the

desired

hold-in

time.

Normally

one

second

is

considered

to

be

a

comfortable

hold-in

time.

Next,

turn

the

receive

audio

up

to

a

suitable

level

and

adjust

the

ANTI-VOX

control

until

the

receive

audio

does

not

activate

the

transmitter.

The

VOX

unit

is

now

properly

adjusted.

3.5

PTT

OPERATION

Set

the

stand-by

switch

to

REC.

Connect

a

suitable

PTT

microphone

to

the

MIC

connector.

Simply

press

the

PTT

switch

to

transmit

and

release

to

receive.

3.6

CW

OPERATION

For

manual

CW

operation

follow

the

instructions

in

the

first

six

paragraphs

of

Section

3.3.

Insert

a

key

into

the

KEY

jack

on

the

rear

panel.

Turn

the

MODE

switch

to

CW.

For

manual

CW

operation,

set

the

stand-by

switch

to

SEND.

Do

not

hold

the

key

down

for

more

than

10

seconds

at

maximum

output.

To

receive,

set

the

stand-by

switch

to

REC.

3.7.

SEMI

BREAK-IN

CW

OPERATION

For

semi

break-in

CW

operation

follow

the

instructions

in

the

first

six

paragraphs

of

Section

3.3.

Insert

a

key

into

the

KEY

jack

on

the

rear

panel.

Turn

the

MODE

switch

to

CW.

Set

the

stand-by

switch

to

VOX.

Senda

string

of

dots

and

adjust

the

VOX

SENSITIVITY

control

until

the

transmitter

is

activated

by

the

key.

Next,

adjust

the

DELAY

control

for

the

desired

hold-in

time.

The

VOX

should

drop

out

between

words

for

proficient

operation.

For

CW

operation

it is

not

necessary

to

adjust

the

ANTI-VOX

control.

3.8

OPERATION

WITH

A

LINEAR

AMPLIFIER

The

TS-511S

transceiver

is

readily

compatible

with

most

linear

amplifiers.

It

has

extra

relay

contacts

for

amplifiers

which

require

external

switching

control.

These

accessory

contacts

are

accessible

through

the

REMOTE

socket

on

the

rear

panel.

The

following

relay

contacts

may

be

used

in

accord

with

the

individual

requirements

of

the

chosen

amplifier.

NOTE:

Since

most

linear

amplifiers

normally

require

about

100

watts

of

drive

for

CW

operation,

the

output

of

the

TS-511S

may

be

reduced

accordingly

by

the

following

steps.

Follow

the

procedures

for

CW

operation

using

a

dummy

load.

When

the

transceiver

is

tuned,

the

output

may

be

reduced

by

slowly

turning

the

DRIVE

knob

in a

counterclockwise

direction

until

the

correct

amount

of

drive

is

obtained.

Normally

the

DRIVE

knob

will

have

to

be

moved

only

17

or

2

increments

on

the

DRIVE

scale

to

reduce

the

output

by

100

to

200

watts.

When

SSB

operation

is

desired,

the

DRIVE

knob

must

be

returned

to

its

original

position

for

maximum

drive.

REMOTE

5

is

normally

open

in

respect

to

ground.

In

the

receive

condition

the

relay

contacts

are

open.

In

the

transmit

state

the

relay

contacts

are

closed

and

shorted

to

ground.

4

is

connected

to

ground.

3

is

normally

closed

in

respect

to

ground.

In

the

receive

condition

the

relay

contacts

are

closed.

In

the

transmit

state

the

relay

contacts

are

open.

NOTE:

The

use

of

LSB

or

USB

is

dependent

upon

the

chosen

band.

The

following

combinations

are

customary:

3.5~

4.0

MHZ

LSB

7.0~

7.3.

MHz

LSB

14.0~

14.350

MHz

USB

21.0

~

21.450

MHz

*

USB

28.0~

29.7

MHz

USB

2

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3

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