
10
Health and Safety
3.2.9 Cleaning, maintenance and repair work
●The machine should be maintained according to the instructions
contained within the manual.
●All controls, engine and functions must be cleaned regularly.
●Before attempting to clean or maintain any part of a machine, ensure
the machine is stopped and has come to a rest and the power unit and
any PTO is disabled.
●Always use appropriate tools, gloves and other suitable safety clothing.
●Damaged and worn parts must be replaced.
●Always use original spare parts from the manufacturer to be certain the
technical requirements match the design of the machine thereby
minimising the risk of accidents.
●The machines must be kept clean. It is advisable to use a high pressure
washer to do so, however be careful to avoid direct water jets on
bearings, seals, grease points, hubs, engine air intake, radiator and
electrical items.
●After cleaning and maintenance ensure all safety devices are connected,
adjusted and working.
●Always keep engine free from dust and debris to prevent a potential fire
hazard.
●Regularly check all fixings such as nuts and bolts. Tighten where
required.
●Repairs should be carried out by a specialist engineer
●If it is necessary to raise the machine to facilitate cleaning or m a i n t e
nance, ensure that it is supported and secured.
●Hydraulic transmission systems are often found on these machines. The
system can reach very high pressures and temperatures. Before working
on the hydraulic system of any machine, ensure the system has been
depressurised and left to cool. Pressurised liquids can penetrate the skin
and cause serious injury. Wear suitable safety clothing. In case of acci
dent, always seek medical advice.
●Inspect hydraulic hose lines at regular intervals for damage and ageing
and replace if necessary.
●When working on electrical systems with a battery always disconnect the
earth terminal from the battery.
●If welding on a machine that has a battery, always disconnect the
battery first.
●It is not acceptable to carry out welding, drilling or cutting on structural
items of the machine, axles or safety devices etc.
3.2.10 Engine, fuel and oil
●Before re-fuelling, turn the engine off, allow to cool down and take igni
tion keys out (if available).
●Always use appropriate tools, gloves and other suitable safety clothing.