Lochinvar AMICUS HT Series Guida

Multiple instructions:
Consult the specic part
Read and understand
the instructions before
undertaking any work on
the unit
RETAIN FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
Incorporated in this document are the following:
• Declaration of conformity
• Technical manual
MTEC.5001.GB-A-1 Operation and maintenance manual LZT series English Rev. A 11-2020 Lochinvar Original Instructions
AMICUS HT RANGE
INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING
AND SERVICE MANUAL
HIGH EFFICIENCY AIR TO WATER HEAT PUMPS
WITH E.V.I. COMPRESSORS
LZT P2U/P2S SERIES

Rev. A 11-2020
2
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Preliminary information.................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Aim and content of the manual ....................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 How to store this manual ................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.4 Manual updates ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 How to use this manual ...................................................................................................................................................4
1.6 Potential risks .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.7 General description of symbols used............................................................................................................................... 6
1.8 Safety symbols used........................................................................................................................................................ 7
1.9 Limitations and prohibited use......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.10 Unit identication .......................................................................................................................................................... 8
2. SAFETY .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
2.1 Warning re potentially hazardous toxic substances ........................................................................................................ 9
2.2 Refrigerant handling ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 Prevention of inhalation of high vapor concentrations................................................................................................... 10
2.4 Procedures in the event of accidental release of refrigerant ......................................................................................... 10
2.5 Main Toxicological information on the type of refrigerant used...................................................................................... 10
2.6 First aid measures ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
3. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................................................... 11
3.1 Unit description.............................................................................................................................................................. 11
3.2 Versions ......................................................................................................................................................................... 12
3.3 Accessories description ................................................................................................................................................. 13
3.4 What is the E.V.I. technology (enhanced vapour injection) ........................................................................................... 14
3.5 Technical data................................................................................................................................................................ 15
3.6 Operation limits.............................................................................................................................................................. 16
3.7 Domestic hot water production ..................................................................................................................................... 17
3.8 Compressor capacity steps ........................................................................................................................................... 18
3.9 Correction tables............................................................................................................................................................ 18
3.10 Sound data .................................................................................................................................................................. 19
4. INSTALLATION................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
4.1 General safety guidelines and and use of symbols ....................................................................................................... 20
4.2 Workers’ health and safety ........................................................................................................................................... 20
4.3 Personal protective equipment ..................................................................................................................................... 20
4.4 Inspection ...................................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.5 Storage .......................................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.6 Unpacking...................................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.7 Lifting and handling........................................................................................................................................................ 22
4.8 Location and minimum technical clearances................................................................................................................. 22
4.9 Installation of rubber vibration dampers (KAVG)........................................................................................................... 24
4.10 Serial interface card RS485 (INSE)............................................................................................................................. 24
4.11 Installation of condensate drip tray (BRCA)................................................................................................................. 25
4.12 Hydraulic connections.................................................................................................................................................. 26
4.13 Chemical characteristics of the water.......................................................................................................................... 26
4.14 Hydraulic components ................................................................................................................................................. 27
4.15 User circuit minimum water content............................................................................................................................. 28
4.16 Domestic hot water (dhw) minimum water content...................................................................................................... 28
4.17 Filling the hydraulic circuit............................................................................................................................................ 28
4.18 Emptying the installation.............................................................................................................................................. 28
4.19 Typical installations ..................................................................................................................................................... 29
4.20 Wiring connections: Preliminary safety information ..................................................................................................... 30
4.21 Electric data................................................................................................................................................................. 31
4.22 Electric connections..................................................................................................................................................... 32
4.23 Positioning of the user circuit water inlet sensor (BTI)................................................................................................. 35
4.24 Refrigerant circuit layout.............................................................................................................................................. 36

Rev. A 11-2020
3
5. UNIT START UP..................................................................................................................................................................................38
5.1 Preliminary Checks........................................................................................................................................................ 38
5.2 Position of the control panel .......................................................................................................................................... 40
5.3 How to remote the control panel.................................................................................................................................... 41
6. USE ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 43
6.1 Switch the unit on .......................................................................................................................................................... 43
6.2 Stop ............................................................................................................................................................................... 44
6.3 How to change the set points ........................................................................................................................................ 45
6.4 PROBES key ................................................................................................................................................................. 46
6.5 ALARM key.................................................................................................................................................................... 46
6.6 CIRC key ....................................................................................................................................................................... 47
6.7 SERVICE key ................................................................................................................................................................ 49
6.8 Acoustic signal silencing ................................................................................................................................................ 60
7. UNIT MAINTENANCE......................................................................................................................................................................... 61
7.1 General warnings........................................................................................................................................................... 61
7.2 Drive access .................................................................................................................................................................. 61
7.3 Scheduled maintenance ................................................................................................................................................ 62
7.4 Periodical checks........................................................................................................................................................... 62
7.5 Refrigerant circuit repair ................................................................................................................................................ 64
8. DECOMMISSIONING......................................................................................................................................................................... 65
8.1 Unit Isolation & drain down............................................................................................................................................ 65
8.2 Disposal, recovery and recycling .................................................................................................................................. 65
8.3 RAEE directive (only for EC countries).......................................................................................................................... 65
9. DIAGNOSIS & TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................................................................................................. 66
9.1 Fault nding .................................................................................................................................................................. 66
Declaration of conformity
We declare under our own responsibility that the below equipment complies in all parts with the CEE and EN directives.
The declaration of conformity is enclosed to the technical booklet enclosed with the unit. The unit contains uorinated greenhouse gases.

Rev. A 11-2020
4
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Preliminary information
1.2 Aim and content of the manual
1.3 How to store this manual
1.4 Manual Update
1.5 How to use this manual
Reproduction, storage or transmission of any part of this publication in any form, without the prior written consent of the Company, is
prohibited.
The unit to which these instructions refer, is designed to be used for the the purposes described and to be operated in accordance with
these instructions.
The Company will not be liable for claims for damage caused to persons, animals, material goods or property caused by improper installa-
tion, adjustment and maintenance or improper use. Any use not specied in this manual is prohibited.
This document is intended to provide information only and does not form a contract with third parties.
The Company pursues a policy of constant improvement and development of its products and therefore reserves the right to change the
specications and the documentation at any time, without notice and without obligation to update existing equipment.
These instructions are intended to provide the information required for the selection, installation, use and maintenance of the unit.
They have been prepared in accordance with the CE/UKCA requirements and with the technical standards in force at the date of issue of
the instructions.
The instructions contain all the necessary information to prevent any reasonably foreseeable misuse.
The manual must be kept in a suitable place with easy access for users and operators, protected from dust and damp.
The manual must always accompany the unit during the entire life cycle of the same and therefore must be transferred to any subsequent
user.
It is recommended that the manual is updated to the latest revision available.
If updates are sent to the customer they must be added to this manual.
The latest information regarding the use of its products is available by contacting the Company.
The manual is an integral part of the unit.
Users or operators must consult the manual before performing any operation and especially so when transporting,
handling, installating, maintaining, or dismantling the unit in order to eliminate uncertainty and reduce risk.
In these instructions symbols have been used (described in the following paragraphs) to draw the attention of operators
and users to the operations that have a higher risk and which must be performed safely.

Rev. A 11-2020
5
1.6 Potential Risks
Whilst the unit has been designed to minimize any risk posed to the safety of people who will interact with it, it has not been technically
possible to eliminate completely the causes of risk. It is therefore necessary to refer to the requirements and symbolism below:
LOCATION OF
RISK
POTENTIAL
RISK METHOD OF INJURY PRECAUTIONS
Thermal heat
exchangers. Small stab wounds. Contact Avoid any contact,
use protective gloves.
Fan and fan grilles. Cuts, eye damage,
broken bones.
Insertion of sharp objects
through the grid while the
fans are operating.
Never put objects through the protection grilles.
Internal component:
compressors and
discharge pipes
Burns. Contact Avoid any contact, use protective gloves.
Internal component:
electric cables and
metallic parts
Electrocution,
severe burns.
Defect in the supply ca-
ble insulation, live metal-
lic parts.
Adequate protection of power cables, ensure
correct earthing of all metal parts.
External to unit:
unit enclosure
Poisoning,
severe burns.
Fire due to short circuit
or overheating of the
supply cable external to
unit.
Size cables and mains protection system in ac-
cordance with iee regulations.
Low pressure safety
valve.
Poisoning,
severe burns.
High evaporating pres-
sure causing a refgrig-
erant discharge during
maintenance.
Carefully check the evaporating pressure dur-
ing the maintenance operations. Use all personal
protective equipment required by the law. PPE
must also protect against gas leaks from the
safety valve. The outlet of these valves is di-
rected to avoid causing damage to persons or
goods.
High pressure safety
valve.
Poisoning,
severe burns,
hearing loss.
Activation of the high
pressure safety valve
with the refrigerant circuit
open.
If possible, do not open the refrigerant circuit
valve; carefuly check the condensing pressure;
use all the personal protective equipment re-
quired by law. PPE must also protect against gas
leaks from the safety valve. The outlet of these
valves is directed to avoid causing damage to
persons or goods.
Entire unit External re
Fire due to natural dis-
asters or combustions of
elements nearby unit
Provide the necessary re-ghting equipment
Entire unit
Explosion, injuries,
burns, poisoning,
folgoramento for natural
disasters or earthquake.
Breakages, failures due
to natural disasters or
earthquake
Plan the necessary precautions both electrical
(suitable differential magneto and electrical pro-
tection of the supply lines; greatest care during the
connections of the metal parts), and mechanical
(special anchors or seismic vibrations to prevent
breakages or accidental falls ).

Rev. A 11-2020
6
BANNED
A black symbol inside a red circle with a red diagonal indicates an action that should not be performed.
WARNING
A black graphic symbol added to a yellow triangle with black edges indicates danger.
ACTION REQUIRED
A white symbol inserted in a blue circle indicates an action that must be done to avoid a risk.
The graphic symbol “warning” is qualied with additional safety information (text or other symbols).
Safety symbols combined in accordance with ISO 3864-2:
1.7 General Description of Symbols Used
Safety symbols combined in accordance with ISO 3864-2:

Rev. A 11-2020
7
GENERAL RISK
Observe all signs placed next to the pictogram. The failure to follow directions may create a risk situation that may
be injurious to the user.
ELECTRICAL HAZARD
Observe all signs placed next to the pictogram.
The symbol indicates components of the unit and actions described in this manual that could create an electrical
hazard.
MOVING PARTS
The symbol indicates those moving parts of the unit that could create risk.
HOT SURFACES
The symbol indicates those components with high surface temperature that could create risks.
SHARP SURFACES
The symbol indicates components or parts that could cause stab wounds.
EARTH CONNECTION
The symbol identies Earthing connection points in the unit.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTIONS
Read and understand the instructions of the machine before any operations.
RECOVER OR RECYCLE MATERIAL
1.8 Safety symbols used
The unit is not suitable for operations in environments:
• excessively dusty or potentially explosive atmospheres;
• where there are vibrations;
• where there are electromagnetic elds;
• where there are aggressive atmospheres
The machine is designed and built exclusively for the uses described in “Limitations of use” of the technical manual.
Any other use is prohibited because it may pose a potential risk to the health of operators and users.
1.9 Limitations and prohibited use

Rev. A 11-2020
8
1LZT.0452.HA.XL.HH.2S.00-1B
42,40 A
Manufacturer: FO337725
The MXL Centre, 7 Lombard Way
OX16 4TJ Banbury Oxfordshire
United Kingdom
400V-3ph-50Hz
25/2021
F.L.A. (A)
Voltage-Phases-Frequency
LOW PRESSURE SIDE
Ì244150oÎ
F.L.I. (kW)
Weight
29,5 bar 45 bar
2088
PS
HIGH PRESSURE SIDE
PS
Design temperature
Contains fluorinated greenhouse gasses.
2
-10 °C
30,28 ton
Design temperature
Serial number
Manufacturing datePED Category
Matricola
Data di produzioneCategoria PED
Tipo refrigerante
Refrigerant type GWPFluid group
Gruppo fluido
Min Max Liq
Min Max
LATO ALTA PRESSIONELATO BASSA PRESSIONE
Tensione-Fasi-Frequenza
Peso a vuoto
Temperatura di progetto Temperatura di progetto
CO Equivalent
CO 2
2
EquivalenteCarica refrigerante
Refrigerant charge
Barcode
14,5 kg
C1
C3 C4
C2
27,10 kW
Contiene gas fluorurati ad effetto serra.
50 °C-10 °C
R410A 2
0948
244150
244150
Heat pump
Pompa di calore
Max Gas
125 °C
80 °C
Taratura organo di sicurezza
Safety device calibration
45 bar
The product label should never be removed from the unit.
1.10 Unit identication
Each unit has a rating plate that provides key information regarding the machine.
The rating plate may differ from the one shown below as the example is for a standard unit without accessories.
For all electrical information not provided on the label, refer to the wiring diagram.
A facsimile of the label is shown below:

Rev. A 11-2020
9
For further information regarding the characteristics of the refrigerant and oil used, refer to the safety data sheets
available from the refrigerant and oil manufacturers.
2.1 Warning re potentially hazardous toxic substances
2.1.2 Identication of the Type of Oil Used.
2. SAFETY
The lubricant used is polyester oil. Please refer to the information provided on the compressor data plate.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION : Read the ecological information and the following instructions carefully.
2.1.3 Persistence and degradation
2.1.4 Effects of discharges
2.1.5 Exposure controls and personal protection
2.1.6 Professional exposure limits
2.2 Refrigerant handling
The refrigerants used decompose in the lower atmosphere (troposphere) relatively quickly. The decomposed products are highly dispersible
and therefore have a very low concentration. They do not inuence the photochemical smog which is not among the VOC volatile organic
compounds (as stipulated in the guidelines to the UNECE). The constituent refrigerants of R410A, do not damage the ozone layer. These
substances are regulated under the Montreal Protocol (revised 1992) and regulations EC no. 2037/200 of 29 June 2000.
Discharges into the atmosphere of this product does not cause a long-term contamination.
Wear protective clothing and gloves, protect your eyes and face
R410A
HFC-32 TWA 1000 ppm
HFC-125 TWA 1000 ppm
Main Ecological Information Regarding the Types of refrigerants Fluids used.
Users and maintenance personnel must be F-Gas registered and competent. Failure to follow such instructions can
cause damage to personnel or to the unit.
2.1.1 Identication of the Type of Refrigerant Fluid Used: R410A
• Diuoromethane (HFC-32) 50% by weight CAS No.: 000075-10-5
• Pentauoroethane (HFC-125) 50% by weight CAS No.: 000354-33-6

Rev. A 11-2020
10
2.3 Prevent inhalation of high vapor concentration
2.4 Procedures to be adopted in the event of accidental release of refrigerant
2.5 Main Toxicological Information Regarding the Type of refrigerant used
2.5.1 Inhalation
A high atmospheric concentration can cause anaesthetic effects with possible loss of consciousness. Prolonged exposure may lead to irre-
gular heartbeat and cause sudden death. Higher concentrations may cause asphyxia due to the reduced oxygen content in the atmosphere.
2.5.2 Contact with skin
Splashes of nebulous liquid can produce frostbite. Probably not hazardous if absorbed trough the skin. Repeated or prolonged contact may
remove the skin’s natural oils, with consequent dryness, cracking and dermatitis.
2.5.3 Contact with eyes
Splashes of liquid may cause frostbite.
2.5.4 Ingestion
While highly improbable, may produce frostbite.
Atmospheric concentrations of refrigerant must be minimized and kept to a level that is below the occupational exposure limit. Vapor is
heavier than air and can form dangerous concentrations near the ground where the ventilation rate is lower. Always ensure adequate venti-
lation. Avoid contact with open ames and hot surfaces as this can cause toxic and irritating decomposition products to form. Avoid contact
between liquid refrigerant and the eyes or skin.
Ensure suitable personal protection (especially respiratory protection) during cleaning operations.
If deemed safe, isolate the source of the leak. If the leakage is small and if adequate ventilation is provided, allow the refrigerant to evapo-
rate. If the loss is substantial ensure that measures are taken to adequately ventilate the area.
Contain spilled material with sand, earth or other suitable absorbent material.
Do not allow the refrigerant to enter drains, sewers or basements, as pockets of vapor can form.
2.6 First Aid Measures
2.6.1 Inhalation
2.6.2 Contact with skin
Move the person away from the source of exposure, keep him/her warm and let him/her rest. Seek medical assistance.
In case of contact with skin, wash immediately with lukewarm water. Thaw tissue using water. Remove contaminated clothing. Clothing may
stick to the skin in case of frostbite. If irritation, swelling or blisters appear, seek medical assistance.
Adhere scrupulously to the warnings and rst aid procedures indicated below.
2.6.3 Contact with eyes
Rinse immediately using an eyewash or clean water, keeping eyelids open, for at least ten minutes. Seek medical assistance.
2.6.4 Ingestion
Do not induce vomiting. If the injured person is conscious, rinse his/her mouth with water and make him/her drink 200-300ml of water. Seek
immediate medical assistance.
2.6.5 Further medical treatment
Treat symptoms and carry out support therapy as indicated. Do not administer adrenaline or similar sympathomimetic drugs following
exposure, due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmia.
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