Loop Telecom IP6610 Manuale utente

LOOP-IP6610

E1/DS1/DTE/DCE ROUTER

USER'S MANUAL

LOOP TELECOMMUNICATION INTERNATIONAL, INC.

8F, NO. 8, HSIN ANN RD.

SCIENCE-BASED INDUSTRIAL PARK

HSINCHU, TAIWAN

Tel: +886-3-578-7696

Fax: +886-3-578-7695

LoopTelecom.com

Version 33 23 MAR 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................ 1

1.2 APPLICATIONS............................................................................................................................... 2

1.3 SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................ 4

2 LOOP-IP6610 INSTALLATION........................................................................................................... 6

2.1 SITE SELECTION............................................................................................................................ 6

2.2 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................ 6

2.2.1 Desktop Installation................................................................................................................. 6

2.3 FRONT PANEL CONSOLE PORT AND LEDS....................................................................................... 6

2.3.1 IP 6610 DTE Front Panel and Rear Panel............................................................................... 6

2.4 CONSOLE PORT ............................................................................................................................ 6

2.5 REAR PANEL CONNECTORS AND SWITCH......................................................................................... 7

2.5.1 Power Connection................................................................................................................... 7

2.5.2 Ethernet Connection ............................................................................................................... 6

2.5.3 Line Connections .................................................................................................................... 6

2.5.4 DTE Connections.................................................................................................................... 6

2.6 MAIN BOARD JUMPER SELECTION ................................................................................................... 6

2.6.1 DS1-inband............................................................................................................................. 6

3 OPERATION....................................................................................................................................... 7

3.1 QUICK START FOR LOOP-IP6610 ROUTER ...................................................................................... 7

3.2 POWER ON.................................................................................................................................. 7

3.3 SELF-TEST ................................................................................................................................... 7

3.4 USING A TERMINAL........................................................................................................................ 7

3.5 REVIEW AND DEFAULT SETTINGS ................................................................................................... 7

3.6 WAN1 TIMESLOT MAP SETUP ........................................................................................................ 7

3.7 SYSTEM OPERATION...................................................................................................................... 8

3.7.1 Date........................................................................................................................................ 8

3.7.2 Console Port ........................................................................................................................... 8

3.7.3 Login and Logout .................................................................................................................... 8

3.8 CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................................... 8

3.9 LINE CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................................... 8

3.9.1 E1/DS1 Line Configuration...................................................................................................... 8

3.9.2 DTE Line Configuration......................................................................................................... 11

3.10 REPORTS ................................................................................................................................... 11

3.11 LED OPERATION......................................................................................................................... 12

3.12 ALARMS AND REPORTS ................................................................................................................ 13

3.12.1 Alarms.............................................................................................................................. 13

3.12.2 Reports............................................................................................................................. 14

3.13 UNIT ALARM CODE FILTERS.......................................................................................................... 15

3.14 EMBEDDED SNMP AGENT ........................................................................................................... 15

3.15 RIP1 AND RIP2 ROUTING PROTOCOLS.......................................................................................... 16

3.16 VERIFYING LOOP-IP 6610 OPERATIONS......................................................................................... 17

3.16.1 Independent Test.............................................................................................................. 17

3.16.2 Substitution....................................................................................................................... 17

3.16.3 Using Loopback Plugs ...................................................................................................... 17

3.16.4 Using the Bert Test Set..................................................................................................... 18

4 MAINTENANCE................................................................................................................................ 19

4.1 SELF-TEST ................................................................................................................................. 19

4.2 DIAGNOSTICS.............................................................................................................................. 19

4.3 LOOPBACKS................................................................................................................................ 19

4.3.1 Near End Loopbacks............................................................................................................. 19

4.3.2 Far End Loopbacks............................................................................................................... 20

4.4 TEST PATTERN ........................................................................................................................... 21

4.4.1 3-in-24 Pattern ...................................................................................................................... 21

4.4.2 1-in-8 Pattern........................................................................................................................ 21

4.4.3 2-in-8 Pattern........................................................................................................................ 21

5 LOOP-IP6610 SETUP....................................................................................................................... 22

5.1 SETTING UP THE IP6610 ............................................................................................................. 22

5.1.1 VT-100 Monitor Connection .................................................................................................. 22

5.1.2 VT-100 Monitor Serial Port Setup.......................................................................................... 22

5.2 LOGIN, PASSWORD, SAVE, LOGOUT, AND RESET ........................................................................... 23

5.2.1 Password.............................................................................................................................. 24

5.2.2 Save ..................................................................................................................................... 24

5.2.3 Logout .................................................................................................................................. 24

5.2.4 Resetting the Loop-IP 6610................................................................................................... 24

5.3 WAN1 SETUP............................................................................................................................ 24

5.4 LAN1 SETUP .............................................................................................................................. 26

6 DHCP SERVER SETUP.................................................................................................................... 27

6.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 27

6.2 DHCP SETUP COMMANDS ........................................................................................................... 28

6.3 STEP BY STEP SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 29

6.4 DHCP RELAY SETUP................................................................................................................... 32

6.4.1 DHCP Relay Step by Step Setup .......................................................................................... 33

7 FRAME RELAY SETUP.................................................................................................................... 34

7.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 34

7.2 FRAME RELAY SETUP COMMANDS................................................................................................. 35

7.3 STEP BY STEP SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 36

8 IP ROUTING SETUP ........................................................................................................................ 38

8.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 38

8.2 ROUTING ADMIN COMMANDS ........................................................................................................ 38

8.3 STEP BY STEP SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 39

9 IP ROUTING WITH NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION............................................................ 43

9.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 43

9.2 ROUTING ADMIN COMMANDS ........................................................................................................ 43

9.3 STEP BY STEP SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 44

10 PACKET FILTERING SETUP........................................................................................................... 47

10.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 47

10.2 PACKET FILTERING ADMIN COMMANDS .......................................................................................... 47

10.3 STEP BY STEP SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 48

11 PORT FORWARDING - VIRTUAL SERVICE.................................................................................... 51

11.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 51

11.2 PORT FORWARDING - VIRTUAL SERVICE COMMANDS ...................................................................... 51

11.3 STEP BY STEP SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 52

12 QOS.................................................................................................................................................. 54

12.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 54

12.2 POLICY SYNTAX .......................................................................................................................... 54

12.2.1 Policy add......................................................................................................................... 54

12.2.2 Policy delete ..................................................................................................................... 55

12.2.3 Policy display.................................................................................................................... 55

iii

12.3 STEP BY STEP SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 55

13 REMOTE BRIDGE SETUP ............................................................................................................... 58

13.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 58

13.2 BRIDGE ADMIN COMMANDS .......................................................................................................... 59

13.3 STEP BY STEP SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 59

14 SNMP CONFIGURATION SETUP .................................................................................................... 63

14.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 63

14.2 NETWORK MANAGEMENT ADMIN COMMANDS................................................................................. 63

14.3 STEP BY STEP INSTRUCTIONS....................................................................................................... 63

15 STP/RSTP SETUP ........................................................................................................................... 66

15.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 66

15.2 STP/RSTP SETUP COMMANDS.................................................................................................... 68

15.3 STEP BY STEP SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 69

16 VLAN ................................................................................................................................................ 73

16.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 73

16.2 VLAN AND MAC TABLES ............................................................................................................. 74

16.2.1 VLAN Table ...................................................................................................................... 74

16.2.2 MAC Table ....................................................................................................................... 75

16.2.3 Vlan Port .......................................................................................................................... 75

16.3 VLAN COMMANDS AND SETUP INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................ 76

16.3.1 Application #1 (Fig. 15-1) Step by Step Setup Instructions ................................................ 77

16.3.2 Application #2 (Fig. 15-2) Step by Step Setup Instructions ................................................ 79

17 VLAN STACKING (Q-IN-Q) SETUP ................................................................................................. 83

17.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 83

17.2 VLAN STACKING......................................................................................................................... 83

17.3 DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................... 84

17.4 VLAN STACKING COMMANDS AND SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................ 85

17.5 SETUP EXAMPLE ......................................................................................................................... 86

17.5.1 Sample Setup Example 1.................................................................................................. 86

18 PPP AUTHENTICATION .................................................................................................................. 87

18.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 87

19 MODEM DIAL-UP............................................................................................................................. 89

19.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 89

20 SETTING UP FIRMWARE/CONFIGURATION UP/DOWNLOAD WITH TFTP SERVER................... 91

20.1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 91

20.1.1 Upload/Download With The TFTP Server on The LAN Side.............................................. 91

20.1.2 Upload/Download With The TFTP Server on An Outside Network .................................... 92

20.2 STEP BY STEP SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 94

20.2.1 Configuration Upload ........................................................................................................ 94

20.2.2 Configuration Download.................................................................................................... 95

20.2.3 Firmware Download.......................................................................................................... 95

21 APPENDIX A: OPERATION COMMANDS ...................................................................................... 97

21.1 COMMAND LINE INTERFACE CONFIGURATION.................................................................................. 97

21.2 COMMAND USAGE ......................................................................................................................116

21.2.1 ACO Command ...............................................................................................................116

21.2.2 Add Commands...............................................................................................................116

21.2.3 Delete Commands...........................................................................................................119

21.2.4 Exit Commands ...............................................................................................................125

21.2.5 Load Commands .............................................................................................................125

21.2.6 Login/Logout Commands .................................................................................................125

21.2.7 Ping Command................................................................................................................126

21.2.8 Reset Commands............................................................................................................126

21.2.9 Save Configuration Command .........................................................................................126

21.2.10 Set Commands................................................................................................................126

21.2.11 Show Commands ............................................................................................................145

21.2.12 Traceroute Command ......................................................................................................149

21.2.13 Upload Configuration Command ......................................................................................150

21.2.14 E1 Commands.................................................................................................................150

21.2.15 DS1 Commands ..............................................................................................................153

21.2.17 DTE Commands ..............................................................................................................157

21.2.17 DCE Commands..............................................................................................................159

22 APPENDIX B CONVERTING A SUBNET MASK TO BINARY CODE .............................................160

23 APPENDIX C - ROUTER ACTIVATION PROCEDURE....................................................................162

24 APPENDIX D – APPLICATION NOTE.............................................................................................164

24.1 LAYER 3 MEDIA CONVERTER APPLICATION ....................................................................................164

24.2 MOBILE ATM APPLICATION .........................................................................................................165

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1-1 Loop-IP 6610 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

Figure 1-2 Application Illustration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2

Figure 1-3 Mobile ATM Solution --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2

Figure 1-4 Ethernet to Data Transmission Solution --------------------------------------------------------------------------2

Figure 2-1 Loop-IP 6610 Front Panel (Single Ethernet)---------------------------------------------------------------------6

Figure 2-2 Loop-IP6610 DTE Front Panel (Four Ethernet) ---------------------------------------------------------------6

Figure 2-3 Loop-IP6610 DTE Front Panel (Single Ethernet)---------------------------------------------------------------6

Figure 2-4 Loop-IP 6610 DTE Rear Panel (EIA 530) with AC Power (1 Port)-----------------------------------------6

Figure 2-5 Loop-IP 6610 DTE Rear Panel (EIA 530) with DC Power (1 Port)-----------------------------------------6

Figure 2-6 Loop-IP 6610 DTE Rear Panel (EIA 530) with AC Power (4 Port)-----------------------------------------6

Figure 2-7 Loop-IP 6610 DTE Rear Panel (EIA 530) with DC Power (4 Port)-----------------------------------------6

Figure 2-8 Loop-IP 6610 Rear Panel Views-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7

Figure 2-9 Main Board Jumper Selection---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Figure 2-10 Daughter Board Jumper3 Selection------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Figure 3-1 SNMP Connection---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16

Figure 4-1 DS1 Loopback Block Diagram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19

Figure 4-2 E1 Loopback Block Diagram -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20

Figure 4-3 DTE Loopback Block Diagram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20

Figure 5-1 VT-100 Monitor Connection---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22

Figure 6-1 DHCP Application ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27

Figure 6-2 DHCP Relay Setup--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32

Figure 7-1 Frame Relay Application ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34

Figure 8-1 IP Routing Setup ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38

Figure 9-1 Setting Up IP Routing with Network Address Translation -------------------------------------------------- 43

Figure 10-1 IP Routing Setup for Packet Filtering Mode ----------------------------------------------------------------- 47

Figure 11-1 Port Forwarding - Virtual Service Application --------------------------------------------------------------- 51

Figure 12-1 QoS Application----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56

Figure 13-1 Remote Bridge Mode Setup-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58

Figure 15-1 Normal STP Link---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66

Figure 15-2 Restored STP Link ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67

Figure 16-1 VLAN Application #1----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73

Figure 16-2 VLAN Application #2----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74

Figure 17-1 Transparently Conveying VLAN-enabled Customer Traffic---------------------------------------------- 83

Figure 17-2 802.1Q Encapsulation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83

Figure 17-3 802.1ad (QinQ) encapsulation----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83

Figure 17-4 SVLAN Setup Diagram-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86

Figure 18-1 PPP application ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87

Figure 19-1 AT modem application -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89

Figure 20-1 Firmware/Configuration Up/Download with TFTP Server on LAN Side------------------------------- 91

Figure 20-2 Firmware/Configuration Up/Download with TFTP Server on Outside Network --------------------- 92

Figure 23-1 VT-100 Terminal -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 162

Figure 24-1 Layer 3 Media Converter Application------------------------------------------------------------------------ 164

Figure 24-2 Mobil ATM Application with Fixed IP ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 165

Figure 24-3 Mobil ATM Application with Dynamic IP -------------------------------------------------------------------- 166

LIST OF TABLES

Table 2-1 Console Port Pin Assignment ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7

Table 2-2 RJ45 10/100M Ethernet Connector Pin Assignment-----------------------------------------------------------6

Table 2-3 E1/RJ48 Connector Pin Assignment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Table 2-4 DS1/RJ48 Connector Pin Assignment -----------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Table 2-5 V.35/M34 DTE Port Pin Definition ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Table 2-6 V.35/RS-422 DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition----------------------------------------------------------------------7

Table 2-7 EIA530/DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition -----------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Table 2-8 X.21/DB15 DTE Port Pin Definition---------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Table 2-9 RS232/DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Table 2-10 DB37 DTE Port Pin Definition --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Table 2-11 Jumper3 Definition ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

Table 3-1 Console Port Default Setting -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8

Table 3-2 E1 Line Default Setting ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8

Table 3-3 DS1 Line Default Setting ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9

Table 3-4 DTE Line Default Setting -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

Table 3-5 Performance Parameter List - E1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

Table 3-6 Performance Parameter List - DS1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

Table 3-7 Front Panel LED Indication ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

Table 3-8 E1 Alarm Type Table------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13

Table 5-1 VT-100 Monitor Parameters Default Setting-------------------------------------------------------------------- 23

Table 5-2 WAN1 Admin Commands –E1------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25

Table 5-3 WAN1 Admin Commands –DS1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25

Table 5-4 LAN1 Admin Commands -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26

Table 6-1 DHCP Setup Commands-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28

Table 6-2 DHCP Relay Admin Commands----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32

Table 7-1 Frame Relay Setup Commands ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35

Table 8-1 Routing Admin Commands ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38

Table 9-1 Routing Admin Commands ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43

Table 10-1 Packet Filtering Admin Commands ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47

Table 11-1 Port Forwarding - Virtual Service Commands---------------------------------------------------------------- 51

Table 13-1 Bridge Admin Commands ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59

Table 14-1 Network Management Admin Commands-------------------------------------------------------------------- 63

Table 15-1 STP/RSTP Setup Commands------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 68

Table 16-1 VLAN Table ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74

Table 16-2 MAC Table ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 75

Table 16-3 VLAN Port ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75

Table 16-4 Unit Commands------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 76

Table 17-1 Egress Process------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84

Table 17-2 VLAN Stacking Unit Commands--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85

Table 17-3 SVLAN Parameter Value Table ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86

Table 21-1 Unit Command Parameters --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98

Table 21-2 E1 Command Lines ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110

Table 21-3 DS1 Command Lines --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112

Table 21-4 DTE Command Lines--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114

Table 21-5 DCE Command Lines--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115

Table 21-6 Set Spantree Cost Table----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 136

D Bitte führen Sie das Gerät am Ende seinerLewbensdauer den zue Verfügung

stehended Rückgabeund Sammelsystemen zu.

GB At the end of the product's useful life, please dispose of it at appropriate collection

points provided in your country

F Une fois le produit en fin devie, veuillez le déposer dans un point de recyclage

approprié.

ES Para preservar el medio ambiente, al final dela vida útil de su producto, depositelo en

los laguares destinado aello de acuerdo con la legislación vigente.

P No final de vida útil do producto, por favor coloque no ponto de recolha apropriado.

I I Onde tutelare l'ambiente, non buttate l'apparecchio trai i normali rifiuti al termine

della sua vita utile, ma portatelo presso i punti di raccolta specifici per questi rifiuti

previsti dalla normativa vigente.

NL Wij raden u aan het apparant aan het einde van zijn nuttige levensduur, niet bij hey

gewone huisafval te deponeren, maar op de dearvoor bestemde adressen.

DK Når produktet er udtjent, bor det børtskaffes via de sæ rlige indsamlingssteder i

landet.

N Ved slutten av produktets levetid bør det avhendes på en kommunal miljøstasjon eller

leveres til en elektroforhandler.

S Lämna vänligen in produkten på lämplig återvinningsstation när den är förbrukad.

FIN Hävitä tuote käytöiän päättyessä viemällä se asianmukaiseen keräyspisteeseen.

PL Gdy produkt nie nadaje sie juz do dalszego uzytku, nalezy zostawic go w jednym ze

specjalnych punktów zajmujacych sie zbiórka zuzytych producktów w wybranych

miejscach na terenie kraju.

CZ Po skončení jeho životnosti odložte prosím výrobek na přislušném sbĕrném místé

zřízeném dle předpisů ve vaší zemi.

SK Po skončení jeho životnosti odovzdajte prosím zariadenie na príslušnom zbernom

mieste podía platných miestnych predpisov a noriem.

SLO Ko se izdelku izteče življenska doba, ga odnesite na ustrezno zbirno mesto oziroma

ga odvrzite v skladu z veljavnimi predpisi.

GR Στο Тέλος тης λειτουργικής Ζωής του προϊόντος παρακαλώ

Πετξτε το στα ειōικά σημεία που Παρέχονται οτη χωρα σας.

PRC 當產品使用壽命結束,請在你的國家所提供的適當地點做好回收處理

Chapter 1 Product Description

1 Product Description

1.1 Description

The Loop-IP6610 Router provides connectivity from 10/100 BaseT to E1, DS1, DTE, or DCE interface in a

small metal box. This unit is a low cost access router with an E1/FE1(or DS1/FDS1) line interface and a

10/100 Ethernet interface.

The Loop-IP6610 supports multiple routing protocol including static route, RIP I, RIP II, and multiple WAN

link layer protocol including PPP and HDLC. It is perfect for small and medium sized businesses (SMBs)

using it as an access WAN router. The Loop-IP 6610 integrates E1/DS1 CSU/DSU and an optional built-in

single port Ethernet switch to provide cost effective access solution for SMBs or branch offices. It also

supports a user-friendly Command Line Interface (CLI), an SNMP management interface and user-friendly

web management.

The Loop-IP6610 Router supports a DB9S console port, which allows users to execute in-service

diagnostics and fault isolation from a local or remote terminal. The Loop-IP6610 Router also allows remote

site to Telnet communication via the Ethernet port or the WAN port. The IP6610 Router provides

multicolored LED indicators on the front panel and an ACO (Alarm Cut-Off) button.

Figure 1-1 Loop-IP 6610

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