Minolta DYNAX 505 SI SUPER - PART 2 Manuale utente

3. Press the exposure-

compensation button and turn

the control dial to select the

aperture.

4. Compose the scene and

focus on your subject.

• If the scene is too dark for autofocus to

operate, press the focus-mode button and

focus the lens manually (p54).

4948

TAKING TIME EXPOSURES (buLb)

Set the shutter speed to bulb

when you want to take time

exposures. When bulb is selected,

the shutter remains open as long

as the shutter-release button is

pressed.

1. Mount the camera on a tripod.

2. Set the camera to M-mode,

then turn the control dial until

appears in the data

panel.

3. Press the exposure-

compensation button and turn

the control dial to select the

aperture.

• Refer to the flash range table on page 26

to determine the aperture setting and the

flash range.

M-MODE – MANUAL

1. Press the flash-mode button

to pop-up the built-in flash.

• will appear in the data panel.

M-Mode Flash

When the built-in flash is up or an attached accessory flash is on, it

will fire each time a picture is taken. Flash exposure is controlled by

the camera’s TTL automatic flash metering system.

Push the built-in flash down or turn the accessory flash off.

• will be displayed in the data panel.

Cancelling the Flash

2. Turn the control dial to select

any shutter speed up to

1/125th of a second.

Continued on next page.

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

TAKING TIME EXPOSURES (buLb)

5. Firmly press the eyepiece cap

into the eyepiece.

• The eyepiece cap prevents light from

entering thru the viewfinder and affecting

the metered exposure.

6. Press and hold the shutter-

release button to take the

picture.

• The shutter remains open as long as the

button is pressed.

Do not use the Wireless Controller IR-1N with this camera.

Permanent damage will occur.

Attaching the Remote Cord

1. Flip the remote-control-

terminal cover up.

2. Insert the plug into the

terminal.

To reduce image blur, attach either the Remote Cord RC-1000S or

RC-1000L (sold separately).

5352

FOCUS – Spot AF

1. Place your subject inside the

spot-focus area.

2. Press and hold the spot AF

button.

• Focus is confirmed when appears in

the viewfinder.

3. Press the shutter-release

button all the way down to

take the picture.

• Focus and exposure readings are held until

the spot AF button is released.

Spot AF uses the center focus sensor and the current metering mode

(p56) to lock focus and exposure. The focus and exposure settings

remain locked until the spot AF button is released.

will appear in the viewfinder,

indicating the center focus sensor is

being used.

Wide focus area uses the camera’s

three focus sensors to automatically

focus on your subject. The wide

focus area provides greater framing

flexibility and makes it easier for the

camera to focus on moving

subjects. Wide focus area is the

camera’s standard focus mode.

FOCUS – Wide Focus Area

The camera determines which sensor is

focusing on your subject and sets the

focus accordingly.

• The focus areas are not visible in the

viewfinder frame.

The focus area indicator in the

viewfinder tells you which

sensor the camera is using.

5554

FOCUS – AF Illuminator

The AF Illuminator is a secondary

function of the built-in flash. When the

scene is too dark for the camera to

focus accurately, the built-in flash fires

a few short bursts when the shutter-

release button is pressed partway

down to provide the illumination

necessary for the camera to focus on

your subject.

• Pressing the spot AF button also activates

the AF illuminator.

• The range of the AF Illuminator flash is approximately one to five

meters.

• The AF illuminator will not fire in continuous focus mode or if

flash cancel ( ) is selected.

• The AF illuminator will not operate with 300mm or longer single

focal length lenses.

• The AF illuminator will not operate with 3x-1x Macro Zoom.

• When an accessory flash is attached, its AF illuminator will be

active in place of the camera’s AF illuminator.

Custom Function 9 (p82) lets you cancel the built-in flash’s

AF illuminator if it will interfere with your subject or is

inappropriate.

FOCUS – Manual Focus

1. Press the focus-mode button.

will appear in the

data panel.

2. Turn the focusing ring until

your subject appears sharp

and focused.

• appears in the viewfinder when the

subject in the focus frame is in focus.

• Press the focus-mode button again to

return to the autofocus mode.

Pull and turn the control ring

until your subject appears

sharp.

Focus the lens manually when autofocus is not suitable and focus

hold is not possible. The autofocus system will monitor focus and

indicate when a subject in the focus frame is in focus.

AF Power Zoom and xi-Series Lenses

5756

Use only the center metering

segment to lock the exposure

settings without locking the focus.

The exposure remains locked until

the spot/AE lock button is

released.

• Pressing the spot/AE lock button sets

the flash to slow sync mode (p67).

EXPOSURE – Spot Metering

2. Press and hold the spot/AE

lock button.

• and the locked exposure will be

displayed in the viewfinder.

3. Recompose the scene as

desired, then press the

shutter-release button all the

way down to take the picture.

• The exposure is held until the spot/AE lock

button is released.

1. Place the spot-metering area

on the subject whose

exposure you want to lock.

EXPOSURE – 14 Segment Metering

Fourteen-Segment Honeycomb-Pattern Metering uses information

from the autofocus system to set the metering pattern according to

the position of the main subject. The light metered by each

applicable segment is then evaluated to determine the degree of

spot-lighting or backlighting present in your scene. The focus-area

indicator displays the sensor being used when the shutter release

button is pressed partway down.

Fourteen-Segment Honeycomb-Pattern Metering is the camera’s

standard metering mode and is appropriate for most photographic

situations.

5958

EXPOSURE – Setting the ISO Manually

1. Turn the function dial to ISO.

2. Press the function button and

turn the control dial until the

desired ISO value appears in

the data panel.

Set the film speed manually when you want to override the DX-coded

film speed or when using non-DX-coded film. Film speeds can be set

from ISO 6 to 6400 in 1/3EV increments.

Film must be loaded before the ISO can be changed.

Bright scenes such as snow or beach

scenes are often underexposed. Dark

scenes are often overexposed. Exposure

compensation lets you adjust the metered

exposure +/– 3 stops in 1/2 stop

increments.

The metering system in this

camera averages the readings from

each active metering segment to

determine an exposure that will

achieve an average middle grey

tone on the film.

EXPOSURE – Exposure Compensation

Press the exposure-

compensation button and turn

the control dial until the desired

compensation value appears in

the data panel.

• Exposure compensation remains until it is

reset or cancelled.

• To cancel exposure-compensation, repeat

the above procedure and select 0.0 or

press the program-reset button.

• Exposure compensation is not available in

M-mode.

Metered Exposure

Compensated Exposure

This effect is most visible when slide film is being used.

• The built-in flash is set to flash cancel ( ) when bracketing is

selected.

• An attached Minolta accessory flash will be set to off when

bracketing is selected.

• If an AF series flash is mounted and on when bracketing is

selected, will blink in the data panel and the shutter

will lock until the flash is turned off.

6160

EXPOSURE – Bracketing

4. Focus on and frame your

subject, then press the

shutter-release button all the

way down to take the picture.

Hold the shutter-release button

down until the series is finished.

Press the shutter-release button

for each exposure.

• Exposure is locked on the first frame of the

series.

• The exposure settings will change

automatically.

Flash Notes

3. Select the desired drive

mode.

• The drive mode is initially set to single

( ) or continuous ( ) whichever was

set with exposure bracketing last.

EXPOSURE – Bracketing

1. Turn the function dial to .

2. Press the function button and

turn the control dial until

appears in the data panel.

• appears in the frame counter after

the function button is released.

This function automatically exposes a 3 frame 1/2 stop increment

bracketed series. The order of the exposures will be the metered

exposure, 1/2-stop under the metered exposure, 1/2 stop over the

metered exposure.

• The automatic bracketing feature cannot bracket flash exposures.

This effect is most visible when slide film is being used.

Metered Exposure 1/2 Stop Under 1/2 Stop Over

6362

The multiple-exposure function

makes it possible to expose two or

more images on the same frame.

EXPOSURE – Multiple Exposure

1. Turn the function dial to .

2. Press the function button and

turn the control dial until

appears in the data panel.

• appears in the frame counter.

3. Compose the scene, then

press the shutter-release

button all the way down to

take the first exposure.

EXPOSURE – Bracketing

1. Turn the function dial to .

Cancelling Bracketing

2. Press the function button and

turn the control dial until OFF

appears in the data panel.

Sliding the main switch to LOCK in the middle of a

bracketing series resets the bracketing series to the first

frame ( ).

Bracketing with the

Exposure Compensation Button

While pressing the exposure-

compensation button, press the

shutter release button all the

way down and hold.

• The camera automatically exposes a three

frame bracketed series.

• Releasing either button before the series is

complete cancels the exposure series.

Continued on next page.

6564

EXPOSURE – Multiple Exposure

• The above corrections are intended as a general guideline. Some testing may

be necessary to produce the desired results.

• Exposure can be compensated in 1/2 EV increments using the exposure

compensation function (p58) and in 1/3 EV increments by changing the ISO

manually (p59).

The meter in your camera determines exposure (EV) based on the

assumption that only one exposure will be made on each frame.

When making multiple exposures, the EV for each additional

exposure needs to be reduced or over exposure will result.

• Compensation is not necessary if all of the exposures have dark backgrounds

and the subjects of the exposures will not overlap.

Metering Multiple Exposures

Compensate the exposures as follows:

Number of

Exposures

Exposure

Adjustment

1. Turn the function dial to .

EXPOSURE – Multiple Exposure

blinks in the data panel,

indicating the next exposure

will be the last in the series.

• To take more than 2 exposures, repeat

steps 1 and 2 until ME glows in the data

panel.

4. Press the shutter-release

button all the way down again

to take the last exposure.

• Multiple-exposure mode is cancelled after

the last exposure has been taken.

Cancelling Multiple Exposure

2. Press the function button and

turn the control dial until OFF

appears in the data panel.

Sliding the main switch to LOCK does not cancel multiple

exposure mode.

6766

In P and A-modes, slow-shutter

sync sets a slower shutter speed to

increase the background or ambient

lighting exposure in a flash picture.

Flash output will automatically be

decreased to maintain a correct

exposure of your subject.

FLASH – Slow Sync

1. Frame your subject.

2. While pressing the spot/AE

lock button, press the shutter-

release button all the way

down to take the picture.

• If the background is bright or a large

aperture is set (A-mode), the shutter speed

may not be reduced.

• Use a tripod if the shutter speed becomes

too slow to allow sharp, hand-held pictures

after you press the spot/AE lock button.

• and the locked exposure will be

displayed in the viewfinder.

Slow-shutter Sync

Conventional Flash

FLASH – High-Speed Sync

Attach the 5400HS flash and set it to standard mode.

• The camera will automatically switch to HSS mode and H will appear in the

viewfinder and data panel.

• HSS cannot be used under fluorescent lights.

• Flash and color meters cannot meter the flash when high-speed sync is

selected.

The maximum sync speed for this

camera is 1/125. However, with the

5400HS accessory flash (sold

separately) shutter speeds up to

1/4000 can be used. High-speed

sync (HSS) allows faster shutter

speeds when fill flash is used on

moving subjects outdoors.

Refer to the 5400HS instruction manual for details.

High-speed Sync

Conventional Fill Flash

HSS also lets you use large aperture/high

shutter-speed combinations to separate

your subject from the background by

limiting the depth-of-field.

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