Panametrics BWT System Manuale utente
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Copyright 2021 Baker Hughes company.
This material contains one or more registered trademarks of Baker Hughes Company and its subsidiaries
in one or more countries. All third-party product and company names are trademarks of their respective
holders.
Flow
BWT™ System
Bundle Waveguide Technology™ Flow Transducer Sys-
tem
Installation Guide
916-058 F
July 2021
ii
[no content intended for this page]
BWT™ System Installation Guide
Chapter
Information Paragraphs
Note:
These paragraphs provide information that provides a deeper understanding of the situation, but is not
essential to the proper completion of the instructions.
IMPORTANT: These paragraphs provide information that emphasizes instructions that are essential to proper setup
of the equipment. Failure to follow these instructions carefully may cause unreliable performance.
Safety Issues
Auxiliary Equipment
Local Safety Standards
The user must make sure that he operates all auxiliary equipment in accordance with local codes, standards,
regulations, or laws applicable to safety.
Working Area
CAUTION! This symbol indicates a risk of potential minor personal injury and/or severe damage to
the equipment, unless these instructions are followed carefully.
WARNING! This symbol indicates a risk of potential serious personal injury, unless these
instructions are followed carefully.
WARNING! It is the responsibility of the user to make sure all local, county, state and national codes,
regulations, rules and laws related to safety and safe operating conditions are met for
each installation.
WARNING! For installations in potentially hazardous areas, be sure to read the
Certification and
Safety Statements
document at the end of this manual before beginning the
installation.
WARNING! Auxiliary equipment may have both manual and automatic modes of operation. As
equipment can move suddenly and without warning, do not enter the work cell of this
equipment during automatic operation, and do not enter the work envelope of this
equipment during manual operation. If you do, serious injury can result.
WARNING! Make sure that power to the auxiliary equipment is turned OFF and locked out before
you perform maintenance procedures on the equipment.
Chapter
iv BWT™ System Installation Guide
Qualification of Personnel
Make sure that all personnel have manufacturer-approved training applicable to the auxiliary equipment.
Personal Safety Equipment
Make sure that operators and maintenance personnel have all safety equipment applicable to the auxiliary
equipment. Examples include safety glasses, protective headgear, safety shoes, etc.
Unauthorized Operation
Make sure that unauthorized personnel cannot gain access to the operation of the equipment.
Environmental Compliance
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive
Baker Hughes is an active participant in Europe’s
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE) take-back
initiative, directive 2012/19/EU.
The equipment that you bought has required the extraction and use of natural resources for its production. It may
contain hazardous substances that could impact health and the environment.
In order to avoid the dissemination of those substances in our environment and to diminish the pressure on the
natural resources, we encourage you to use the appropriate take-back systems. Those systems will reuse or recycle
most of the materials of your end life equipment in a sound way.
The crossed-out wheeled bin symbol invites you to use those systems.
If you need more information on the collection, reuse and recycling systems, please contact your local or regional
waste administration.
Visit www.bakerhughesds.com/health-safetyand-environment-hse for take-back instructions and more information
about this initiative.
BWT™ System Installation Guide
Contents
Chapter 1. General Information
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.2 Types of BWT Buffers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.3 General Guidelines for Transducer Position and Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4 BWT Meter Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4.1 Single-Traverse Meter Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4.2 Double-Traverse Meter Body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.5 Handling and Installing a Meter Body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5.1 Unpacking a Meter Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5.2 Installing a Meter Body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.6 Welding Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.7 Meter Body Requirements When Flushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 2. Standard Installation (FTPA Buffers)
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2 Identifying and Checking the Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3 Assembling the Standard FTPA Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.4 Inserting the Standard FTPA Buffer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2.5 Installing the BWT Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.5.1 Installing and Orienting the Junction Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
2.5.2 Inserting the BWT Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.5.3 Verifying the Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Chapter 3. Acoustic Isolation Installation (FIPA Buffers)
3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
3.2 Identifying and Checking the Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
3.3 Inserting the Acoustic Isolation FIPA Buffer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.4 Torquing the Studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.5 Installing the BWT Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
3.5.1 Installing and Orienting the Junction Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
3.5.2 Inserting the BWT Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
3.5.3 Verifying the Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.6 Installing Additional Acoustic Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Chapter 4. Non-Flanged Installation (FSPA/FWPA Buffers)
4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
4.2 Installing the FSPA or FWPA Buffer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
4.3 Installing and Orienting the Junction Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.4 Inserting the BWT Transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.5 Verifying the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Chapter 5. Specifications
5.1 Transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.2 Flanged Buffer Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.3 Threaded Buffer Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
5.4 Socket-Weld Buffer Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.5 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Contents
BWT™ System Installation Guide
BWT™ System Installation Guide 1
Chapter 1. General Information
Chapter 1. General Information
1.1 Introduction
Installing the Bundle Waveguide Technology™ (BWTTM) System consists of creating a meter body, installing the
transducer buffer, and then mounting transducers into the buffer. Panametrics offers a variety of buffers and meter
bodies for liquid and gas applications. This section consists of general information for the following topics:
• Types of BWT buffers (see
page 1
)
• General guidelines for transducer position and location (see
page 2
)
• BWT meter body (see
page 3
)
• Handling and installing a meter body (see
page 5
)
• Welding requirements (see
page 7
)
• Meter body requirements when flushing (see
page 7
)
IMPORTANT: If the BWT buffers and transducers are used in a PanaFlow HT system, you must follow all instructions in
the PanaFlow HT User’s Manual (910-294U) and Safety Manual (917-025).
1.2 Types of BWT Buffers
Buffers are used to protect the BWT transducers from temperature extremes. Since they mount directly into the pipe
coupling or nozzle, they also act as barriers against the process, making it possible for the transducers to be
removed without interrupting the process or emptying the pipe.
IMPORTANT: The buffers also ensure that the service temperature of the transducers remains at ambient.
There are three BWT buffer types available for transducers for liquid and gas applications:
• Standard BWT Buffer (part number FTPA) - is used for liquid and gas applications. The
buffer has a flanged process connection and is available in two lengths: 2 in.
(temperatures up to 600oF/315oC) and 6 in. (temperatures up to 1,100oF/600oC).
• Acoustic Isolation BWT Buffer (part number FIPA) - is used for gas applications at
lower pressures. The buffer has a flanged isolation section that reduces acoustic
short circuits. The outer buffer has a flanged process connection and is available in
two lengths: 2 in. (temperatures up to 600oF/315oC) and 6 in. (temperatures up to
1,100oF/600oC).
Chapter 1. General Information
2 BWT™ System Installation Guide
• Non-Flanged BWT Buffer (part number FSPA) - is used in liquid applications and has
a 1 in. NPT thread.
• Socket-Weld BWT Buffer (part number FWPA) - is used in liquid applications and has
a 1 in. coupling that is welded into the pipe coupling.
1.3 General Guidelines for Transducer Position and Location
Whichever transducer type is selected for your installation, flowmeter accuracy depends on proper transducer
location, spacing, alignment, and electronics programming. However, even though every transducer installation has
specific location considerations, the following location guidelines apply to all transducers, regardless of type:
1. To help assure a uniform flow profile, locate the buffers so that there are at least 10 pipe diameters of straight,
undisturbed flow upstream and 5 pipe diameters of straight, undisturbed flow downstream from the point of
measurement. The more straight run available the better. “Undisturbed flow” means avoiding sources of
turbulence such as valves, flanges, and elbows. You should also avoid swirl, cross flow and cavitation (in liquids).
2. It is important to locate the transducers on a horizontal plane. This specifically applies to mounting transducers
on a horizontal pipe. One transducer cannot be on top of the pipe and one on the bottom, because the top of the
pipe tends to accumulate gas (in liquids) and the bottom tends to accumulate sediment (in gas and liquids).
These contaminants can attenuate or block the ultrasonic signal. There is no similar restriction with vertical
pipes. However, in liquid applications you should avoid vertical downward flow to ensure a full pipe.
WARNING! For installations in potentially hazardous areas, be sure to read the
Certification and
Safety Statements
document at the end of this manual before beginning the
installation.
CAUTION! A flowmeter’s accuracy and performance depends on the location, spacing, and
alignment of the transducers. The specific spacing of your transducers are unique to
your installation.
Indice
