Partners SurfRAID TRITON Mini Manuale utente

SurfRAID TRITON Mini User’s Manual
Support - 800-550-3005
Ultra320/SATA - Storage Systems

Copyright
Copyright© 2005 Partners Data Systems, Inc. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without
the prior written consent.
Trademarks
All products and trade names used in this document are trademarks or regis-
tered trademarks of their respective holders.
Changes
The material in this documents is for information only and is subject to change
without notice.

FCC Compliance Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
residential installations. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate ra-
dio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. How-
ever, there is not guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television
equipment reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
1.Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2.Move the equipment away from the receiver.
3.Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is powered.
4.Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
All external connections should be made using shielded cables.

About This Manual
This manual covers everything you need to know in learning how to install or
configure your SurfRAID TRITON Mini system. This manual also assumes
that you know the basic concepts of RAID technology. It includes the follow-
ing information :
Chapter 1 Introduction
Introduces you to SurfRAID TRITON Mini’s features and general technol-
ogy concepts.
Chapter 2 Getting Started
Helps user to identify parts of the SurfRAID TRITON Mini and prepare the
hardware for configuration.
Chapter 3 Configuring
Quick Setup
Provides a simple way to setup your SurfRAID TRITON Mini.
Customizing Setup
Provides step-by-step instructions to help you to do setup or re-configure
your SurfRAID TRITON Mini.
Chapter 4 Array Maintenance
Updating Firmware
Provides step-by-step instructions to help you to update the firmware to the
latest version.

Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Key Features.....................................................................................................
1.2 RAID Concepts.................................................................................................
1.3 SCSI Concepts.................................................................................................
1.3.1 Multiple SCSI Format Support..................................................................
1.3.2 Host SCSI ID Selection..............................................................................
1.3.3 Terminators..................................................................................................
1.4 Array Definition..................................................................................................
1.4.1 RAID set........................................................................................................
1.4.2 Volume Set...................................................................................................
1.4.3 Easy of Use features..................................................................................
1.4.4 High Availability............................................................................................
Chapter 2 Getting Started
2.1 Unpacking the SurfRAID TRITON Mini........................................................
2.2 Identifying Parts of the SurfRAID TRITON Mini...........................................
2.2.1 Front View.....................................................................................................
2.2.2 Front Panel..............................................................................................
2.2.3 Rear View.....................................................................................................
2.3 Connecting to Host..........................................................................................
2.4 SCSI Termination.............................................................................................
2.5 Install Hard Drives..............................................................................
2.6 Powering-on the SurfRAID TRITON Mini........................................................
2.7 Connecting UPS...................................................................................................
2.8 Connecting to PC or Terminal............................................................................
Chapter 3 Configuring
3.1 Configuring through a Terminal..............................................................................
3.2 Configuring the SurfRAID TRITON Mini Using the LCD Panel............................
3.3 Menu Diagram.......................................................................................................
3.4 Web browser-based Remote RAID management via R-Link ethernet.......
3.5 Quick Create.....................................................................................................
3.6 RAID Set Functions......................................................................................
3.6.1 Create RAID Set..........................................................................................
3.6.2 Delete RAID Set............................................................................................
3.6.3 Expand RAID Set...........................................................................................
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3.6.4 Activate Incomplete RAID Set...................................................................
3.6.5 Create Hot Spare........................................................................................
3.6.6 Delete Hot Spare.........................................................................................
3.6.7 Rescue RAID Set..........................................................................................
3.7 Volume Set Function....................................................................................
3.7.1 Create Volume Set......................................................................................
3.7.2 Delete Volume Set......................................................................................
3.7.3 Modify Volume Set........................................................................................
3.7.3.1 Volume Expansion.......................................................................
3.7.4 Volume Set Migration..................................................................................
3.7.5 Check Volume Set........................................................................................
3.7.6 Stop Volume Set Check..............................................................................
3.8 Physical Drive..........................................................................................................
3.8.1 Create Pass-Through Disk........................................................................
3.8.2 Modify Pass-Through Disk.........................................................................
3.8.3 Delete Pass-Through Disk........................................................................
3.8.4 Identify Selected Drive.................................................................................
3.9 System Configuration...........................................................................................
3.9.1 System Configuration.................................................................................
3.9.2 U320 SCSI Target Configuration...............................................................
3.9.3 Ethernet Config................................................................................................
3.9.4 Alert By Mail Config......................................................................................
3.9.5 SNMP Configuration.........................................................................................
3.9.6 View Events.....................................................................................................
3.9.7 Generate Test Events.................................................................................
3.9.8 Clear Events Buffer......................................................................................
3.9.9 Modify Password..........................................................................................
3.9.10 Upgrade Firmware.........................................................................................
3.10 Information Menu....................................................................................................
3.10.1 RAIDSet Hierarchy.....................................................................................
3.10.2 System Information ..................................................................................
3.10.3 Hardware Monitor......................................................................................
3.11 Creating a new RAID or Reconfiguring an Existing RAID..............................
Chapter 4 Array Maintenance
4.1 Upgrading the Firmware...................................................................................
Appendix A Technical Specification...................................................
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4-1
A-1


Introduction 1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
The SurfRAID TRITON Mini is an Ultra 320 LVD SCSI-to-Serial ATA II RAID
(Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks) disk array. It consists of a RAID
disk array controller and four (4) disk trays.
The SurfRAID TRITON Mini is “Host Independent” supporting RAID levels 0,
1, 3, 5, 0+1 and JBOD. Regardless of the RAID level that the SurfRAID TRI-
TON Mini is configured for, each RAID array consists of a set of disks which
to the user appears to be a single large disk capacity.
One unique feature of these RAID levels is that data is spread across sepa-
rate disks as a result of the redundant manner in which data is stored in a
RAID array. If a disk in the RAID array fails, the SurfRAID TRITON Mini con-
tinues to function without any risk of data loss. This is because redundant
information is stored separately from the data. The redundant information can
be used to reconstruct any data that was stored on a failed disk. In other
words, the SurfRAID TRITON Mini can tolerate the failure of a drive without
losing data while operating independently of each other.
The SurfRAID TRITON Mini is also equipped with an environment controller
which is capable of accurately monitoring the internal environment, such as
its power supplies, fans, temperatures and voltages. Its modular design al-
lows hot-swapping of hard drives without interrupting the SurfRAID TRITON
Mini’s operation.

Introduction
1-2
1.1 Key Features
SurfRAID TRITON Mini Features:
vFeatures an Intel 80321 64 bit RISC I/O processor
v128MB cache memory
vUltra 320 SCSI LVD host port
vSupports up to four (4) 1" hot-swappable Serial ATA II hard drives
v250W power supply with PFC
vHigh quality advanced cooling fans
vLocal audible event notification alarm
vSupports password protection and UPS connection
vBuilt-in R-Link LAN port interface for remote management & event
notification
vReal time drive activity and status indicators
RAID Function Features:
vSupports RAID levels 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5 and JBOD
vSupports hot spare and automatic hot rebuild
vAllows online capacity expansion within the enclosure
vTagged command queuing for 256 commands, allows for overlapping
data streams
vTransparent data protection for all popular operating systems
vBad block auto-remapping
vSupports multiple array enclosures per host connection
vMultiple RAID selection
vArray roaming
vOnline RAID level migration

Introduction 1-3
1.2 RAID Concepts
RAID Fundamentals
The basic idea of RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is to combine
multiple inexpensive disk drives into an array of disk drives to obtain performance,
capacity and reliability that exceeds that of a single large drive. The array of
drives appears to the host computer as a single logical drive.
Five types of array architectures, RAID 1 through RAID 5, were originally defined,
each provides disk fault-tolerance with different compromises in features and
performance. In addition to these five redundant array architectures, it has become
popular to refer to a non-redundant array of disk drives as a RAID 0 array.
Disk Striping
Fundamental to RAID technology is striping. This is a method of combining
multiple drives into one logical storage unit. Striping partitions the storage
space of each drive into stripes, which can be as small as one sector (512
bytes) or as large as several megabytes. These stripes are then interleaved
in a rotating sequence, so that the combined space is composed alternately
of stripes from each drive. The specific type of operating environment deter-
mines whether large or small stripes should be used.
Most operating systems today support concurrent disk I/O operations across
multiple drives. However, in order to maximize throughput for the array, the I/O
load must be balanced across all the drives so that each drive can be kept busy
as much as possible. In a multiple drive system without striping, the disk I/O load
is never perfectly balanced. Some drives will contain data files that are frequently
accessed and some drives will rarely be accessed.
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