Radio Shack 4 Manuale utente

Radie /haeK

Model

Quick

fl:

•

Reference

Guide

ADivision oi Tandy Corporation

Contents

Start-Up ^

TRSDOS -'l|J

Commands and Utilities ^4

Error Messages ^

BASIC ^

Statements and Functions .

Control Keys ^

Operators ^

Edit Commands ^

Special Characters ^4

Error Messages ^u|

Internal Codes ^

Start-Up

Make sure all floppy disk drives are empty and all equip-

ment is off.

Turn on all peripheral equipment (such as aprinter),

except the hard disk.

2. Hard disk users: Turn on the primary hard disk drive.

3. Turn on the computer.

4. Insert asystem diskette into Drive and close the

drive door. TRSDOS displays its start-up message.

5. TRSDOS prompts you for the date. Enter it in the

mm/dd/yy format.

6. The following system prompt will appear on your

screen:

TRSDOS Ready

Now, you can type in aTRSDOS command.

7. To start BASIC, type:

BASIC (ENTER)

and you see the BASIC prompt:

Ready

represents avalue that you supply. Information within

brackets is optional.

Now, you can type in aBASIC command.

This Quick Reference Guide is divided into two sections:

TRSDOS and BASIC.

Information which is non-shaded (like this) pertains to:

•TRSDOS intermediate commands and utilities

•BASIC statements

Information which is shaded like this pertains to:

•TRSDOS advanced commands and utilities

•BASIC functions

Commands and Utilities

Those parts of the command line that you must enter are

hiahliqhted. Information that is upper-case should be

typed in exactly as is. Information that is lower-case

represents avalue that you supply. Information within

brackets is optional.

APPEND source [TO] destination [(ECHO.STRIP)]

Adds one disk file onto the end of another.

ATTRIB iile (USER ="password"OWNER ="password"

PROT =level, VIS.INV)

Changes the protection of afile. The /eve _can be

EXEC READ UPDATE, WRITE, RENAME, REMOVE,

or FULL. ,,..,.. „„

ATTRIB CUSTFILE/DATsi (USER= >

OWNER="BOSSMAN" ,PROT =READ tVIS)

ATTRIB [drive] (LOCK,UNLOCK,MPW ="password",

NAME ="disk name", PW =["password"])

Changes the protection of files on adrive n

ATTRIB -.1 (NAME="DATA" ,PW="SECRET .

MPW="BOSSMAN" )

AUTO [drive, ?;drive, =drive] [*] [command line]

Stores acommand line for automatic execution each

time TRSDOS starts up. (AUTO by itself deletes the

current AUTO command line.)

AUTO BASIC AUTO *D0 INIT/JCL.l

BACKUP [filel source drive [TO] destination drive

5MPW=1?assword",SYS,INV,MOD,QUERY =YES,OLD,

NEW, X, DATE ="date")]

Duplicates asystem or data diskette, (file can be a

partial name.)

BACKUP ;si

BACKUP (MOD. QUERY, MPW= "SECRET "

)

BOOT [(CLEAR)- (ENTER), 3D]

Resets the system.

BOOT

BUILD iile [(HEXAPPEND)] xocnnQ

Creates an input file for JCL, KSM, and other TRSDOS

commands.

BUILD MYPROGA/FI>(;0

BUILD DISPLAY/BLD (HEX)

CLICK/FLT

SET device [TO] CLICK/FLT

FILTER *KI device

Establishes the key-click filter.

COM/DVR

SET *CL [TO] COM/DVR

Prepares the Communications Line (*CL) for use.

COMM device[(XLATES =X'aabb',XLATER =X'aabb',

XON -X'cc', XOFF =X'cc', NULL =OFF)]

Lets two computers communicate via adevice.

CONV [ffie]:source drive [:destination drive] [(VIS,

INV, SYS, NEW, OLD, QUERY=NODIR)]

Converts files from aTRSDOS 1.3 (Model III) diskette

onto aTRSDOS Version 6formatted diskette, (file can

be apartial name.)

CONY :1 ;0 <0IS,Q=N0>

COPY source [TO] destination [(LRL =nnn,

CLONE =NO, ECHOX)]

Copies data from one file or device to another.

COPY TEST/DAT TO :1

COPY *KI TO *PR (ECHO)

CREATE file [(LRL =number, REC =number,

SIZE =number)]

Creates afile and reserves space on the disk for future

use.

CREATE INVENT/DAT (SIZE=20)

DATE [mmydd/yy]

Sets or displays the current date.

DATE 08/09/82 DATE

DEBUG [(ON, OFF)] [(EXT)]

Sets up the debug monitor for testing and debugging

machine-language programs.

DEBUG DEBUG (OFF)

DEVICE [(D =NQB =YES,S =NO,P =YES)]

Displays the current status of each drive and the

options in use.

DEVICE DEVICE (B=YES)

DIR [file] [: drive] [(ALL,INV,M0d,NON,PRT, SYS, DATE

DATE ="date',' SORT =NO)]

Lists the directory of adrive or file, (.file can be apartial

name.)

DIR :i DIR <DATE="10/01/81-")

DO [S, =,*] tile [((&label,parm =value)] [;]

Compiles and executes aDO file.

DO DRIUE/JCL DO =DRIUE/JCL

DUMP file (START =address, END =address,

TRA =address, ASCII, ETX =value)

Copies an area of memory to adisk file.

DUMP ROUTINE/CMD

<START=X'700Q' .END =X'8Q0Q ' .

TRA=X'7000')

FILTER device [USING] phantom device

Filters data to or from adevice, using afilter program.

FILTER *PR USING *DU

FORMAT :drive (ABS.NAME ="disk name",

MPW="password", SDEN.DDEN, CYL =number,

QUERY =NO)

Formats ablank or old disk for use.

FORMAT

FORMAT :1(NAME= "DATA3" .

MPW="SECRET"

)

FORMS [(DEFAULT, ADDLF.CHARS =number.FFHARD,

INDENT =number, LINES =number,

MARGIN =number, PAGE =number, QUERY, TAB,

XLATE=X'aabb')]

Sets up printer options.

FORMS (MARGIN=10.CHARS=80.INDENT=G)

FORMS/FLT

SET *PF [TO] FORMS/FLT

FILTER *PR *PF

Prepares the Printer Filter (*PF) for use.

FREE [: drive] [(PRT)]

Lists free space and number of files on each disk; if

drive is specified, displays space map of that disk.

FREE FREE :0 (PRT)

JOBLOG

ROUTE *JL [TO] file

ROUTE *JL [TO] device

Establishes the Joblog device (*JU, which sends

certain information to afile or device.

ROUTE *JL TO LISTER/JBL

ROUTE *JL TO *PR

KSM/FLT

SET device KSM/FLT [USING] file

[(ENTER =value)]

FILTER *KI device

SET *DU KSM/FLT USING ROUTINE/KSM

FILTER *KI *DU

LIB

Displays library commands.

LIB

LINK device 1[TO] device2

Links two logical devices, :

LINK #D0 *PR

LIST Me [(ASCII8,NUM,HEX, TAB =number, PRT,

LINE =number, REC =number, LRL =number)]

Lists contents of afile to the display or printer

LIST TESTFILE:0

LIST MONITOR/CMD (PRT)

LOAD [(X)] file

Loads aprogram file into memory.

LOAD STATUS/CMD

LOAD (X) PROGRAM/CIM

MEMDISK7DCT

SYSTEM (DRIVE =drive.DRIVER ="MEMDISK")

Adds to the system apseudo floppy drive which keeps

its files in memory.

SYSTEM (DRIUE=2»DRIUER="MEMDISK")

MEMORY [(CLEAR =value, HIGH =address,

LOW=address, ADD =address, WORD =word

BYTE =byte, GO =address)]

Reserves aportion of memory, sets or displays current

HIGHS and LOW$, modifies amemory address, or

jumps to aspecified memory location.

MEMORY

MEMORY <ADD =X'E100' ,WORD=X '3E0A '

)

PATCH file (patch commands)

,Changes the contents of adisk file.

PATCH MONITOR/CMD (X'E100'=C3 SB 00)

PATCH file! USING Iile2 [(YANK,REMOVE)]

Makes changes contained in file2 to filet

PATCH BACKUP/CMDsB USING SPECIAL/FIX

PURGE [file]:drive [(QUERY=NO,MPW ="password"

INVSYS, DATE ="date")]

Deletes files, (fife can be apartial name.)

PURGE :0 (MPW="SECRET")

PURGE /BAS:1 (Q=N)

REMOVE iile [file] ...

Deletes files from the directory.

REMOVE ALPHA/DAT :0 BREAKER/DAT :

REMOVE device [device] ...

Removes devices from the device table.

REMOVE *LU

RENAME filel [TO] file2

RENAME device 1[TO] device2

Changes the name of afile or device.

RENAME TEXT/DAT :0 TO OLD/DAT

RENAME *UD TO *TX

REPAIR :drive

Updates system information on disks which were

formatted under Model ITRSDOS.

REPAIR :1

RESET device

RESET me

Returns adevice to its original start-up condition.

Closes an open file.

RESET *PR RESET PRINTER/DAT

ROUTE device 1[TO] device2

ROUTE device [TO] file [(REWIND)]

ROUTE device (NIL)

Routes adevice to another device, to adisk file, or to

nothing (NIL).

ROUTE *PR *D0

ROUTE #PR TO PRINTER/DAT

[RUN] [(X)] file [(command text)]

Loads and executes aprogram, command text is

optional values the program may require.

RUN CONTROL/CMD CONTROL/CMD

SET device [TO] driver file [(parameters)]

Assigns adriver program to adevice, parameters are

optional values the driver program may require.

SET *SP TO SERIAL/DRV

SET phantom device [TO] filter file [USING]

[parameters]

Assigns afilter program to aphantom device.

parameters are optional values the filter program may

require.

SET #LC TO TRAP/FLT

SETCOM [(DEFAULT, BAUD -number, WORD -

number, STOP =number, PARITY -switch, QUERY,

BREAK=value.EVEN.ODD)]

Sets up RS-232C communications or display status.

SETCOM <BAUD=300 ,W0RD=8 ,STOP=i .

PARITY=OFF)

SETKI [(DEFAULT, RATE =number, WAIT= number

QUERY)]

Sets keyboard repeat values. (SETKI by itself displays

current values.)

SETKI <DELAY=15)

SPOOL [device] [TO] [file] (NO, MEM =number,

BANK =number, DISK =number, PAUSE

RESUME.CLEAR)

Establishes an output buffer for adevice.

SPOOL *PR TO TEXTFILE:0

<MEM=5»DISK=15> SPOOL *PR (NO)

SYSGEN [(switch)] [(DRIVE =drive)]

Stores current system options in afile (CONFIG/SYS)

on drive. If switch is NO, the configuration file is

removed.

SYSGEN (YES) (DRIVE=4) SYSGEN (NO)

SYSTEM (parameters)

Selects certain options of yourTRSDOS system. In

the following SYSTEM commands, switch is YES or

NO.

SYSTEM (ALIVEf switch])

Displays amoving character when task processor is

running.

SYSTEM (BLINK =siv/fcW

SYSTEM (BLINK --number)

SYSTEM (BLINK,[LARGE,SMALL])

Control the cursor character.

SYSTEM (BREAK[ switch])

Enables or disables BREAK key.

SYSTEM (DATE[ =switch])

Turns on or off the start-up date prompt.

SYSTEM (DRIVE =drive, [CYL =number,

DELAY=NO/YES, DISABLE, ENABLE,

DRIVER = "file", WP%yjw/fcn]3

Sets parameters for drive.

SYSTEM (SYSRES =number)

Adds TRSDOS system overlays into high memory

SYSTEM (SYSTEM

drive)

Assigns drive as system drive.

SYSTEM (TIME[ =siv/fch])

Turns on or off the start-up time prompt.

SYSTEM (TRACE[=sMch])

Displays contents of Program Counter.

SYSTEM (TYPE[ =switch])

Turns on or off the Kf/DVR type-ahead feature.

TAPE 100

TAPE100 filel [TO] Iile2 (READ.WRITE)

Reads aModel 100 cassette tape file and writes it to a

disk file, or reads adisk file and writes it to cassette

tape.

TAPE100 PRNTER TO PR INT/DAT :(READ)

TIME [hh:mm:ss] [(CLOCK =YES/NO)]

Sets the time or displays current time.

TIME TIME 12:23:34

VERIFY [(switch)]

Sets VERIFY function on or off.

VERIFY (YES) VERIFY (NO)

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