Renesas RZ/N1D Series Manuale utente

Quick Start Guide

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RZ/N1D, RZ/N1S, RZ/N1L Group

CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1x GettingStarted

Introduction

RZ/N1 is a family of scalable ARM® based industrial Ethernet switches. Due to the integrated performant

ARM® Cortex®-A7 CPU, they are ideal choice for building products such as Programmable Logic Controllers

(PLC), complex remote-IO slaves, industrial switches, gateways or operator terminals.

This guide provides an overview of the Solution Kit package and provides reference to the important

documentation for assisting you in a quick evaluation of the RZ/N1x device. It represents a short reference for

the RZ/N1x Solution Kits and provides an overview of the kit packages and a description of their structure.

This guide is an addition to the extensive RZ/N1 device documentation. RZ/N1 board and RZ/N1 software

documentation you may find in the SW packages and/or in the document specific area of the RZ/N1 Solution

Kit release. The Solution Kit boards can solely be used for evaluation purposes. It is not allowed to use those

boards for commercial purposes.

•Chapter 0 gives an insight into the RZ/N1 Solution Kit content and provides a reference to important

documentation.

•Chapter 2 describes how to use the Solution Kit Installer to install (copy) the dedicated documents

and SW structures on your PC.

•Chapter 3 gives a short overview about tools you might need for your HW and SW development.

For jumping directly to the quick start guide for bringing up your board for the first time, please open the

respective quick start guide document from the solution kit’s root directory:

CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1D: r01qs0022edxxxx-rzn1d-connectit.pdf

CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1S:r01qs0021edxxxx-rzn1s-connectit.pdf

CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1L: r01qs0020edxxxx-rzn1l-connectit.pdf

RZ/N1D-EB RZ/N1S-EB RZ/N1L-EB

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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms

Abbreviation

Full Form

Short name for Arm Cortex-A7 CPU

Short name for Arm Cortex-M3 CPU

CTC / MCTC

Core-to-Core / Micro- Core-to-Core communication scheme between A7 and M3

API

Application Programming Interface

Baremetal

Programming strategy not using an operation system (OS) –OS-less

BSDL

Boundary Scan Description Language

BSP

Board Support Package

CANopen / CO

CANopen Bus Protocol (CAN: Controller Area Network)

CPLD

Complex Programmable Logic Device; kind of FPGA

DFU

Device Firmware Update Tool

DLR

Device Level Ring Protocol

EtherCAT / ECAT

EtherCAT Network Protocol

EtherNet/IP / EIP

EtherNet/IP Network Protocol

EULA

End User Licensing Agreement / License document

GPIO

General Purpose Input/Output Device Pins

EPL

Ethernet POWERLINK Network Protocol

IDE

Integrated Development Environment (e.g. IAR EWARM)

Schematic

Electronic circuit diagram(s)

BOM

Bill of Materials; list of all components used in the circuit

PCB

Printed Circuit Board / board with electronic components

Solution Kit

Electronic board with debugger, cables and a SW/document package

PLC

Programmable Logic Controller (e.g. master which is controlling different slaves)

PMU

Power Management Unit; takes care for all power aspects incl. power-on and -off

PNIO

PROFINET IO Protocol

PROFINET

Process Field Network Protocol

lwIP

Lightweight IP Protocol

GOAL

Generic OS Abstraction Layer, Communication Framework on RZ/N1x

CLI

Command Line Interfce; included in GOAL

LLDP

Link Layer Discovery Protocol

NVM

Non-volatile memory, e.g. flash, EEPROM

Operating System (e.g. Linux, ThreadX)

Real-Time

USBH / USBF

Universal Serial Bus –Host / Function

MSEBI

Medium Speed External Bus Interface

Hardware

HW-RTOS

HW based accelerator in the R-IN Engine for real-time OS (uItron) acceleration

R-IN Engine

Cortex-M3 CPU based HW module including embedded switch and accelerators

Software

uItron

Micro-Itron; real-time operation system used on the RZ/N Cortex-M3 CPU

HSR

High-Availability Seamless Redundancy Protocol for substation automation

PRP

Parallel Redundancy Protocol for substation automation

IBIS

I/O Buffer Information Specification for pin signal simulation

PinMux

Pin and GPIO multiplexing to map interface features to different pins

EtherCAT is registered trademark and patented technology, licensed by Beckhoff Automation GmbH, Germany.

Sercos is a registered trademark of Sercos International e.V.

Ethernet POWERLINK is the registered trademark of Ethernet POWERLINK Standardization Group (EPSG).

CAN (Controller Area Network)：An automotive network specification developed by Robert Bosch GmbH of Germany

All registered trademarks or trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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1. RZ/N1 Solution Kits

RZ/N1x is a new Renesas SoC family mainly targeting powerful industrial automation and communication

applications. With the RZ/N1x Solution Kits and the accompanying document and evaluation software package,

Renesas enables a quick and easy evaluation of the RZ/N1x hardware and its software and the development

of RZ/N1x bassed products. The software and tool ecosystem was build with several partners well known in

the embedded and the industrial automation arena and together with Renesas they provide a comprehensive

hardware and software expertise for complex industrial automation and communication systems. Please note

that the provided SW is a limited for evaluation purposes only! The software cannot and must not be used in

development project or in an actual product.

1.1 CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1D

The CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1D Solution Kit is based on the RZ/N1D, a 5-port, industrial Ethernet

communication SoC in a 400BGA package. The device features two independent blocks integrated in a single

package –a communication block based on the proven multi-protocol R-IN Engine, as well as an application

block with a dual ARM® Cortex®-A7 and a variety of peripherals, including a DDR memory interface required

for rich operating systems like Linux. Along this external memory The RZ/N1D additionally includes 2 MB

internal SRAM. The RZ/N1D Solution Kit contains everything you need for fast evaluation and rapid prototyping

of multiple industrial Ethernet protocols.

Figure 1-1: RZ/N1D Functional Overview

For jumping directly to the quick start guide for the RZ/N1D Solution Kit please refer to the document

YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\r01qs0022edxxxx-rzn1d-connectit.pdf

1.2 CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1S

The CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1S Solution Kit is based on the RZ/N1S, a 5-port, industrial Ethernet

communication SoC in a 324BGA package. As the RZ/N1D the device features two independent blocks

integrated in a single package –a communication block based on the proven multi-protocol R-IN Engine, as

well as an application block and a variety of peripherals. In contrast to the RZ/N1D, RZ/N1S includes only a

single ARM® Cortex®-A7 CPU without an external DDR interface, but with 6MB internal SRAM. Please refer

to the RZ/N1S device documentation for further differences. Also the RZ/N1S Solution Kit contains everything

you need for fast evaluation and rapid prototyping of multiple industrial Ethernet protocols.

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For jumping directly to the quick start guide for the RZ/N1S Solution Kit please refer to the document

YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\r01qs0021edxxxx-rzn1s-connectit.pdf

1.3 CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1L

The CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1L Solution Kit is based on the RZ/N1L, a 3-port, industrial Ethernet

communication SoC in a 196BGA package. In contrast to the RZ/N1D and RZ/N1S the device hast just the

communication block based on the proven multi-protocol R-IN Engine with 6MB internal SRAM (no ARM®

Cortex®-A7 CPU and no external DDR interface). Please refer to the RZ/N1L device documentation for further

differences. Also the RZ/N1L Solution Kit contains everything you need for fast evaluation and rapid

prototyping of multiple industrial Ethernet protocols.

For jumping directly to the quick start guide for the RZ/N1L Solution Kit please refer to the document

YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\r01qs0020edxxxx-rzn1l-connectit.pdf

1.4 RZ/N1 Device Comparison

The following image gives a rough overview about the features of the different RZ/N1 devices and their main

differences. For more details refer to the respective RZ/N1x User Manuals.

Figure 1-2: RZ/N1x Device Feature Overview

1.5 RZ/N1D / RZ/N1S / RZ/N1L CPU Board Hardware

The CONNECT IT! RZ/N1x Solution Kits are including the RZ/N1x CPU Boards (RZ/N1D-DB, RZ/N1S-DB or

RZ/N1L-DB) and are providing you with the most important RZ/N1x device interfaces:

•Fast Ethernet (MII/RMII) (2 x)

•NOR flash

•DDR3 (RZ/N1D-DB only)

•USB Device/Host

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•Serial USB debug port including 5V power

•GPIOs

•User LEDs and user switches

•I-Jet Lite debugger interface

Additionally you get an I-Jet Lite debugger for your first SW development steps with the RZ/N1 Solution Kit.

You find the RZ/N1D, RZ/N1S and RZ/N1L CPU Board documentation including setup notes and schematics

under YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\Documents\RZN.Boards\RZN1n-DB (with n = D, S, L).

1.6 CONNECT IT! ETHERNET RZ/N1-EB

In case you want to use the RZ/N1x interfaces which are not provided by the RZ/N1D-DB and/or RZ/N1S-DB

CPU boards you can use the optional expansion board CONNECT IT! RZ/N1 Expansion Board (RZ/N1-EB).

Together with one of the CPU boards above this gives access to the full set of RZ/N1D or RZ/N1S interfaces.

The expansion board has no stand-alone capability and requires an RZ/N1D or RZ/N1S CPU board. On the

other side the RZ/N1L-DB board cannot be used together with the RZ/N1-EB board, as all interfaces are

already included on the CPU board.

The documentation for the expansion board including the setup notes and the schematics you may find under

YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\Documents\RZN.Boards\RZN1-EB.

1.7 Software

All RZ/N1x Solution Kits contain also a software release package that enables the user to evaluate various

functionalities of an advanced communication and processing device in the industrial automation industry. The

release package is also available for download on the Renesas RZ/N website. The software ecosystem of

RZ/N1 is broad and complex, due to different SW partners, several supported operating systems (OS), many

industrial real-time communication protocols, different development environments and a mixed feature support

of the three RZ/N1x CPU boards with or without the RZ/N1-EB expansion board. The software packages are

stored in the release directory YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\Software.

Documents for the software packages are available under the path YCONNECT-IT-

RZN_V1.x\Documents\RZN.Software\ and partially in the corresponding software directories.

Following is a short overview about the main software items of the RZ/N1x Solution Kits.

GOAL & Protocol Stacks

Coping with the real-time requirements and growing demands for Industrie 4.0 applications, Renesas provides

a variety of industrial real-time communication protocols that are implemented on communication module of

RZ/N1x –the Cortex M3 core in an effective combination with a 5-port switch and various accelerators. This

communication module inside the RZ/N1x is called R-IN Engine (Renesas Industrial Network Engine). With

this architecture the RZ/N1x devices are delivering a high performance, low power, enhanced and flexible

communication features to the outside world, which is independent from the applications side (RZ/1D and

RZ/N1S).

Based on these requirements the company port GmbH and Renesas have developed the Generic Open

Abstraction Layer (GOAL) middleware for Renesas R-IN Engine based processor families. The GOAL consists

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of several layers of software for accessing the underlying R-IN platform resources, but also to access the

protocol stacks via dedicated APIs.

Out of the box the middleware provides support for:

•PROFINET, EtherCAT, EtherNet/IP, Modbus, POWERLINK and CANopen

•Supporting protocols such as TCP/IP (lwIP), SNMP, RSTP, etc.

•API for PHY and Switch Management

•Inter-processor communications (Core-to-Core, CTC) with shared memory, mailboxes, etc.

A variety of sample applications are delivered together with the GOAL software package explaining the basic

functionalities of the run-time system and show how to configure the different components and how to write a

GOAL based portable application. You may find the IAR GOAL sample projects in the directory YCONNECT-

IT-RZN_V1.x\Software\GOAL\projects\. As the R-IN Engine on the RZ/N1x boards are functionally identical

this GOAL package is covering all three boards with different IAR projects.

Figure 1-3 shows the file structure of the GOAL package on the release available in the directory YCONNECT-

IT-RZN_V1.x\Software\GOAL\.

Figure 1-3: GOAL File Structure (previous version)

Furthermore, GOAL middleware was ported to Linux, allowing the user to develop user space applications

using GOAL APIs. Additionally, with the Core2Core APIs the user could create communication channels for

message transmission between Cortex A7 and Cortex M3 core.

The GOAL applications and projects overview document YYYMMDD_RZN_release_overview_vx_y.xlsx

summarizes all implemented software examples of the current GOAL version. This EXCEL table shows and

distinguishes between:

•Available protocol and application example

•Used RZ/N1x board including RZ/N1-EB Expansion Board

▪appl - Application source files for GOAL management projects and for protocol

stacks example applications

▪bsp - Board Support Package including HW-RTOS and register definition files

▪ext - External code –code that was taken over externally

▪goal –goal core source code

▪plat - Platform specific code for Linux and R-IN32 and bsp (part 2) + drivers

▪projects –IAR Projects including specific project settings for N1D, N1S and EB

▪protos –Protocol Stack source code or libraries

▪tools –Makefiles and scripts used when building goal applications for Linux

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•Applied SW structure on the RZ/N1D and RZ/N1S devices covering A7 (AC, Application Core) and

M3 (CC, Communication Core) with or without Core-to-Core (CTC) communication between the two

cores

•Used protocol and tool versions

Linux (only for RZ/N1D) & U-Boot (RZ/N1D and RZ/N1S)

The RZ/N1 Linux Board Support Package comes distributed for RZ/N1D demo board and runs on the Cortex

A7. U-Boot BSP is distributed for both RZ/N1S and RZ/N1D. It includes the drivers for all the required

peripherals including clock controller, PinmMux, UART, DDR, QSPI, NAND, Ethernet MAC, 5port Switch,

RGMII/GMII Converters, SDHC, I2C and USB Host/Function. Furthermore, for customers that are interested

in Yocto based Linux development, Renesas provides the respective Yocto recipes to build the Linux, U-Boot

and root file system. All of these are stored under YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\Software\U-Boot-and-Linux in

the Solution Kit installation folder.

The Operating System (OS) Linux has been implemented for the RZ/N1D and is running

on the Dual-Core ARM® Cortex®-A7 CPUs. The Linux example is only running on the

RZ/N1D-DB board and requires the available external DDR memory. As provided, the BSP

includes also a root file system. The size of the flash memory storing the boot images and

file system for the RZ/N1D is limited. Thus, the file system can be extended on an SD card

on the RZ/N1-EB board.

You will need the dfu-util tool for either Linux or Windows to write the binaries to the flash

memory of the board. Please refer to the directory YCONNECT-IT-

RZN_V1.x\Documents\RZN.Software\U-Boot-and-Linux\Documentation for more information about Linux

and U-Boot BSP for RZ/N1. Quick start guide YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\r01qs0022edxxxx-rzn1d-

connectit.pdf provides some guidelines to bring U-Boot and Linux on the RZ/N1D board.

Please also refer to the available Linux documentation on the web site from the Linux organization

www.linux.org.

ThreadX Real-Time Operation System (RZ/N1D and RZ/N1S)

The Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) ThreadX is Express Logic's advanced Real-Time Operating System

(RTOS) designed specifically for deeply embedded, real-time, and IoT applications. It

has been implemented for the RZ/N1D and RZ/NS and is running on the ARM®

Cortex®-A7 CPU.

This software is a limited version of ThreadX provided for RZ/N1x evaluation and

cannot be used in development or in an actual product. For further details please read

the provided ThreadX documents stored in the release document path \YCONNECT-

IT-RZN_V1.x\Documents\RZN.Software\ThreadX\.

Please also refer to the available ThreadX documentation on the web site from Express Logic

http://rtos.com/products/threadx and related licensing info on and http://rtos.com.

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CODESYS PLC Example (only for RZ/N1D + RZ/N1-EB)

CODESYS is the product name of the complete software family of IEC 61131

programming tools development by the company 3S –Smart Software Solutions GmbH.

The CODESYS PLC runtime example is running under a standard Linux environment

including switch support on the ARM® Cortex®-A7 CPU and requires the RZ/N1-EB

Expansion board to support the used interfaces. The ARM® Cortex®-M7 CPU is not

used in this demo due to simplicity.

Please read the YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\Documents\RZN.Software\U-Boot-and-Linux\RZN1-Linux-

QRZN1D-Quick-Start-Guide.pdf and the RZN1-CODESYS-Quick-StartGuide software documents for

further details. The document CODESYSControl_V3_Manual.pdf gives basic information to start working with

CODESYS and to understand the internal mechanisms.

Please also refer to the available CODESYS documentation on the web site from 3S www.codesys.com.

PRP –Parallel Redundancy Protocol (only for RZ/N1D)

PRP is an Ethernet based network protocol which can be implemented in SW. It is protecting a network

against failure of any network component by transferring and receiving the frames into/from two independent

Ethernet sub-networks.

Important: Please read the additional PRP information in the Solution Kit release notes

HSR- High-Availability Seamless Redundancy (only for RZ/N1D)

HSR is an Ethernet based network protocol used for electrical substation automation which requires dedicated

HW support. It is protecting a network against failure of any network component by sending and receiving the

frames inside an Ethernet ring structure to/from both directions. The HSR software is running on the Cortex-

A7 CPUs under a Linux environment. The Cortex-M3 is not used in this evaluation example.

Please read the YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\Documents\RZN.Software\HSR\IEC_62439-3_HSR_Demo_Kit

documentation for further details about setting up the RZ/N1x HSR demo on the RZ/N1D and RZ/N1-EB

Expansion board.

You find the corresponding HSR software example in YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\Software\HSR.

Important: Please read the additional HSR information in the Solution Kit release notes

OS-Less / Baremetal Drivers

The baremetal driver for RZ/N1L are meant to demonstrate how to interface to the various interface IPs of the

Renesas RZ/N1 devices in an OS-less environment. It consists of a sample OS-less application and a set of

Firmware Integration Technology (FIT) modules for the following and other features:

•bsp –Board Support Package module - provides support for RZ/N1 devices and boards

•dma –Drivers for Direct Memory Access

•gmac –Gigabit MAC support

•a5psw -- Advanced 5-port Switch support

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•gpio –Provides device specific support e.g. for multiplexed functionality of IPs

•i2c –I2C Controller

•iomux –RZ/N1x Pin Multiplexing

•msebi –Medium Speed External Bus Interface; prallel interface with many use case options

•qspi –Quad SPI Memory

•sdio –Secure Digital Input/Output; SD Card

•spi –Serial Peripheral Interface

•timer –General Timers

•uart –Standard UARTs

•usb –Universal Serial Bus –Function CDC, Host CDC & Hub

•wdt –Watch Dog Timer

Please refer to the Readme.Release document and the Baremetal Driver software folder

YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\Documents\RZN.Software\BaremetalDrivers for further release details.

1.8 RZ/N1 Tools

Inside of the Solution Kit software package, Renesas is providing some tools which are useful for typical

programmers and designers to work with our platform. The directory in the release is …\YCONNECT-IT-

RZN_V1.x\Tools. The tools currently include the HTML-based PinMux tool, PC drivers, IBIS models (I/O Buffer

Information Specification) for RZ/N1x devices in different variants (BGA400, BGA324 and BGA196 packages)

and an IAR Embedded Workbench which can be used under a 30-days trial condition for the RZ/N1x Solution

Kit evaluation. Other tools, which are not included in this release, but might be of interest for the user, are

described in chapter 3 Miscellaneous Tools for Hardware and Software Development.

PinMux Tool

The PinMux Tool is used to support the customer with the pin multiplexing configuration, providing a graphical

user interface. The user specifies the peripheral signals and their respective external pinouts. This HTML

based application also detects and resolves conflicts in the configurations and it generates code (C header file

for U-Boot and GOAL, and device tree file for Linux) that is used to configure the device at initialization time.

The tool can be found under …\YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\Tools\PinMux.

It includes a light documentation “Quick Start” in its first “Package” tab. Following steps need to be done to

generate the pin multiplexing for a new RZ/N1 board. For the Solution Kit boards these steps has been done

already and the generated PinMux code is integrated into the SOFTWARE evaluation packages:

Step 1: Select the RZ/N1x device and device package you want to use on your board

Step 2: Pick all the peripherals you want to use on your board

Step 3: Map the GPIO to an interface function, or the interface function to the GPIO pin

Step 4: Check the RZ/N1 package footprint

Step 5: Generate the code used for the pin multiplexing in the start-up phase of your application

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Figure 1-4: PinMux Tool

IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM (EWARM)

IAR EWARM is used in the development of the software running on Cortex-M3 core in the R-IN Engine and

partially on the Cortex-A7 application side.

Renesas provides the exact version used to develop the software on the Cortex-M3 side assuring that it can

be further flawlessly developed or adapted. The used IDE installation executable for IAR EWARM can be found

in the RZ/N Solution Kit under YCONNECT-IT-RZN_V1.x\Tools\IAREWARM. After installation you can use

the IAR projects of the RZ/N1 GOAL software application examples. If using the 30 days trial version be aware

that you cannot continue the evaluation under that condition.

Please visit the IAR website www.iar.com for technical and licensing details.

Figure 1-5: IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM Information Center

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