Toro 71283 Manuale utente
Operator’s Manual
Original Instructions (GB)
Form No. 3328-615
17-44HXLE
Wheel HorseLawn Tractor
Model No. 71283—Serial No. 230000001 and Up
2
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the USA
2003 by The Toro Company
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-002.
Ce système d’allumage par étincelle de véhicule est
conforme à la norme NMB-002 du Canada.
Contents
Page
Introduction 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safe Operating Practices 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toro Riding Mower Safety 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound Pressure Level 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound Power Level 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vibration Level 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slope Chart 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety and Instruction Decals 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline and Oil 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Gasoline 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filling the Fuel Tank 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Engine Oil Level 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Parking Brake 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the Seat 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating the Headlights 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Blade Control (PTO) 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Height-of-Cut 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting the Engine 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stopping the Engine 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Safety Interlock System 15. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing the Safety Interlock System 16. . . . . . . . . . . .
Pushing the Tractor Manually 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving the Tractor Forward or Backward 17. . . . . . .
Stopping the Tractor 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Tips 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Maintenance Schedule 19. . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Engine Oil 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Air Cleaner 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Spark Plug 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Brake 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greasing and Lubricating the Tractor 23. . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Tire Pressure 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Battery 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Draining the Fuel Tank 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Fuel Filter 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Transaxle Fluid 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
Servicing the Fuse 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Headlights 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and Storing the Tractor 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Diagram 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and
maintain your product properly. The information in this
manual can help you and others avoid injury and product
damage. Although Toro designs and produces safe
products, you are responsible for operating the product
properly and safely.
Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or
additional information, contact an Authorized Service
Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and
serial numbers of your product ready. Figure 1 illustrates
the location of the model and serial numbers on the
product.
m-1856
1
Figure 1
1. Location of the model and serial numbers
Write the product model and serial numbers in the space
below:
Model No.
Serial No.
This manual identifies potential hazards and has special
safety messages that help you and others avoid personal
injury and even death. Danger, Warning, and Caution are
signal words used to identify the level of hazard. However,
regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.
Danger signals an extreme hazard that will cause serious
injury or death if you do not follow the recommended
precautions.
Warning signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or
death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
3
Caution signals a hazard that may cause minor or moderate
injury if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
This manual uses 2 other words to highlight information.
Important calls attention to special mechanical
information and Note: emphasizes general information
worthy of special attention.
Safety
Read and understand the contents of this manual before
operating the tractor.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you
to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety
messages that follow this symbol to avoid all possible
injury or death.
Safe Operating Practices
The following instructions are from the CEN standard
EN 836:1997.
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to
avoid serious injury or death.
Training
•Read the instructions carefully. Be familiar with the
controls and the proper use of the equipment.
•Never allow children or people unfamiliar with these
instructions to use the lawnmower. Local regulations
can restrict the age of the operator.
•Never mow while people, especially children, or pets
are nearby.
•Keep in mind that the operator or user is responsible for
accidents or hazards occurring to other people or their
property.
•Do not carry passengers.
•All drivers should seek and obtain professional and
practical instruction. Such instruction should
emphasize:
– the need for care and concentration when working
with ride-on machines;
– control of a ride-on machine sliding on a slope will
not be regained by the application of the brake. The
main reasons for loss of control are:
•insufficient wheel grip;
•being driven too fast;
•inadequate braking;
•the type of machine is unsuitable for its task;
•lack of awareness of the effect of ground
conditions, especially slopes;
•incorrect hitching and load distribution.
Preparation
•While mowing, always wear substantial footwear and
long trousers. Do not operate the equipment when
barefoot or wearing open sandals.
•Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to
be used and remove all objects which may be thrown by
the machine.
•Warning—Fuel is highly flammable.
– Store fuel in containers specifically designed for this
purpose.
– Refuel outdoors only and do not smoke while
refuelling.
– Add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove
the cap of the fuel tank or add fuel while the engine
is running or when the engine is hot.
– If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine
but move the machine away from the area of
spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition
until fuel vapors have dissipated.
– Replace all fuel tanks and container caps securely.
•Replace faulty silencers.
•Before using, always visually inspect to see that the
blades, blade bolts and cutter assembly are not worn or
damaged. Replace worn or damaged blades and bolts in
sets to preserve balance.
•On multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating one
blade can cause other blades to rotate.
Operation
•Do not operate the engine in a confined space where
dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.
•Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light.
•Before attempting to start the engine, disengage all
blade attachment clutches and shift into neutral.
•Do not use on slopes of more than
–5when mowing on side hills;
–10 when mowing uphill;
–15when mowing downhill.
•Remember there is no such thing as a safe slope. Travel
on grass slopes requires particular care. To guard
against overturning:
4
– do not stop or start suddenly when going up or
downhill;
– engage clutch slowly, always keep machine in gear,
especially when travelling downhill;
– machine speeds should be kept low on slopes and
during tight turns;
– stay alert for humps and hollows and other hidden
hazards;
– never mow across the face of the slope, unless the
lawnmower is designed for this purpose.
•Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment.
– Use only approved drawbar hitch points.
– Limit loads to those you can safely control.
– Do not turn sharply. Use care when reversing.
– Use counterweight(s) or wheel weights when
suggested in the instruction handbook.
•Watch out for traffic when crossing or near roadways.
•Stop the blades rotating before crossing surfaces other
than grass.
•When using any attachments, never direct discharge of
material toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the
machine while in operation.
•Never operate the machine with damaged guards or
without safety protective devices in place.
•Do not change the engine governor settings or
overspeed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive
speed can increase the hazard of personal injury.
•Before leaving the operator’s position:
– disengage the power take-off and lower the
attachments;
– change into neutral and set the parking brake;
– stop the engine and remove the key.
•Disengage drive to attachments, stop the engine, and
disconnect the spark plug wire(s) or remove the ignition
key
– before clearing blockages or unclogging chute;
– before checking, cleaning or working on the
lawnmower;
– after striking a foreign object. Inspect the
lawnmower for damage and make repairs before
restarting and operating the equipment;
– if the machine starts to vibrate abnormally (check
immediately).
•Disengage drive to attachments when transporting or
not in use.
•Stop the engine and disengage drive to attachment
– before refuelling;
– before removing the grass catcher;
– before making height adjustment unless adjustment
can be made from the operator’s position.
•Reduce the throttle setting during engine run-out and, if
the engine is provided with a shut-off valve, turn the
fuel off at the conclusion of mowing.
Maintenance and Storage
•Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.
•Never store the equipment with fuel in the tank inside a
building where fumes can reach an open flame or spark.
•Allow the engine to cool before storing in any
enclosure.
•To reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine, silencer,
battery compartment and fuel storage area free of grass,
leaves, or excessive grease.
•Check the grass catcher frequently for wear or
deterioration.
•Replace worn or damaged parts for safety.
•If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should be done
outdoors.
•On multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating one
blade can cause other blades to rotate.
•When machine is to be parked, stored or left
unattended, lower the cutting means unless a positive
mechanical lock is used.
5
Toro Riding Mower Safety
The following paragraph contains safety information
specific to Toro products or other safety information that
you must know that is not included in the CEN standard.
Use only Toro-approved attachments. Warranty may be
voided if used with unapproved attachments.
Sound Pressure Level
This unit has an equivalent continuous A-weighted sound
pressure at the operator ear of: 87 dB(A), based on
measurements of identical machines per procedures
outlined in Machine Directive 98/37/EC and amendments.
Sound Power Level
This unit has a sound power level of: 100 Lwa, based on
measurements of identical machines per procedures
outlined in Noise Directive 2000/14/EC and amendments.
Vibration Level
This unit has a maximum hand-arm vibration level of
10.0 m/s2and whole body vibration level of 0.4 m/s2, based
on measurements of identical machines per EN 1033 and
EN 1032.
6
7
Slope Chart
8
9
Safety and Instruction Decals
Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area
of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.
92-5730
1. Choke
2. Fast 3. Continuous variable
setting
4. Slow
93-6673
1. Engage
2. Power take-off (PTO) 3. Disengage
4. Parking brake
93-6676
1. Parking brake—to engage, press the brake pedal and lift the
parking brake lever; to disengage press and release the brake
pedal.
2. Brake—to engage, press the brake pedal.
3. Traction drive—to drive forward, press the top of the traction
control pedal forward and down; to drive in reverse, press the
bottom of the traction control pedal rearward and down.
4. Warning—read the
Operator’s Manual.
5. Warning—to avoid tipping the tractor, do not drive across
slopes greater than 5 degrees, up slopes greater than 10
degrees, or down slopes greater than 15 degrees.
6. Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders a safe distance from
the machine.
7. Thrown object hazard, mower—keep the deflector in place.
8. Cutting/dismemberment hazard of hand or foot, mower
blade—stay away from moving parts.
9. Crushing/dismemberment of a bystander—keep bystanders a
safe distance from the machine.
10
99-2986
1. Crushing/dismemberment hazard of bystanders—do not turn
the key while children are present; keep children a safe
distance from the machine.
99-5340
1. KeyChoice—turn to enable reverse mowing.
99-8141
1. Mowing in reverse
enabled
2. Engine—stop
3. Engine—run
4. Engine—start
5. Headlights
100-7449
1. Pull the lever out to push
the machine.
2. Push the lever in to ride
on the machine.
3. Read the instructions
before servicing or
performing maintenance.
4. Do not tow the machine
104-4163
1. Explosion hazard
2. No fire, open flames, or
smoking.
3. Caustic liquid/chemical
burn hazard
4. Wear eye protection
5. Read the
Operator’s
Manual.
6. Keep bystanders a safe
distance from the battery.
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