Toshiba MK2018GAP Manuale utente

TOSHIBA AMERICA INFORMATION SYSTEMS

STORAGE DEVICE DIVISION

IRVINE, CALIFORNIA

MK2018GAP (HDD2164)

2.5-INCH HARD DISK DRIVE

USER MANUAL

Rev 02

11/2006

CONTENTS

Introduction..............................................................................1

Setup ........................................................................................2

Using the HDD .........................................................................4

Troubleshooting.......................................................................5

Specifications ..........................................................................6

Drive Connectors.....................................................................8

INTRODUCTION – MK2018GAP (HDD2164)

General Features

•2.5" sized drive

•1 Platter

•20 Gigabytes*

•9.5mm High

•13ms Average Seek Time

•ATA-2,3,4,5 Interface

•Supports high transfer rates of 100MB/sec

•2MB Buffer

•Rotational speed of 4,200rpm

•MTTF 300,000 Hours

*Toshiba defines a megabyte (MB) as 1,000,000 bytes and a gigabyte (GB) as 1,000,000,000 bytes.

SETUP – MK2018GAP (HDD2164)

Caution: Your Hard Disk Drive is a precision device and even a small drop onto any surface can

cause damage. Electronstatic discharge can also damage the drive. You should ground yourself

prior to handling the drive.

Master/Slave Settings

Your Toshiba Hard Disk Drive can be configured as either a "Master" or "Slave" unit. Master

configuration is used for all single drive applications, and master or slave configuration (only one of each

per port) is used for two drive applications. Use the information in the following table before setting drive

as Master or Slave.

Master configuration is obtained by setting jumpers A, B, C & D open (no jumper present). Slave

configuration is obtained by setting jumpers C-D. When B-D jumper is installed, the drive is configured

as cable select. If pin 28 = Low, the drive is "Master", if pin 28 - High, the drive is "Slave".

Figure 1.HDD Jumper Locations

JUMPER P28 DRIVE

No Jumper - Master Drive

C-D Jumper - Slave Drive

B-D Jumper LOW Master Drive

B-D Jumper HIGH Slave Drive

A-B Jumper - Prohibit

A-C Jumper - Prohibit

Installation Notes

The drive should be mounted carefully on the surface of 0.1mm or less flatness to avoid

excessive distortion.

In order to prevent short-circuit under any circumstances, a space of 0.5mm or more should be

kept under the PCB.

Space should be kept around the drive to avoid any contact with other parts, which may occur

due to shock or vibration.

The temperature of the top cover and the base must always be kept under 60C to maintain the

required reliability.

Be sure not to cover the breathing hole to keep the pressure inside the drive at a certain level

Do not apply any force to the top cover, except the screw areas on top cover. Maximum force to

the specified area is 2N.

The drive contains several parts which may be easily damaged by ESD (Electric Static

Discharge). Avoid touching the interface connector pins and the surface of PCB. Be sure to use

ESD proof wrist strap when handling drive.

The four mounting screws should be tightened equally with 0.3N-m (3kgf-cm) torque. The depth

should be 3.0mm minimum and 3.5mm maximum.

Placing Hard Drive inside your Computer

•Determine mounting configuration (the drive can be mounted in either a horizontal or vertical

orientation)

•Configure drive for system application.

•Configure the adapter board for the specific system application (if required).

•Install adapter board into an unused PC/AT 16 bit slot (if required).

•Install the I/F cable to the system's 44 pin connector port or adapter board. Ensure pin 1 is

oriented correctly, (pin 1 on the cable is usually identified by a red or blue strip.)

•Set correct drive type in system CMOS

•Refer to applicable manuals for software installation instructions.

Important Note: Disconnect power from your computer system before beginning installation.

Figure 2.HDD Mounting Holes

USING THE HARD DISK DRIVE – MK2018GAP (HDD2164)

Backing up Data Files

To avoid data loss, regularly back up the data files on the hard disk drive.

TROUBLESHOOTING – MK2018GAP (HDD2164)

Problem Solution

My system is not able to recognize all available capacity

on my Hard Disk Drive. What do I need to do to utilize

the complete hard drive?

There are some systems that are unable to recognize the

new larger Hard Drives on the market. 3rd party software

is available that breaks the "capacity barrier". Some

suggestions are EZ Drive by Micro House and Disk

Manager DiskGo by Ontrack. Check with your local

computer/software supplier for availability or contact the

software manufacturer.

How do I install my 2.5" Toshiba Hard Drive into my

desktop or tower system?

You will need a HDD mounting kit in order to install a

Toshiba 2.5" drive into your desktop or tower system.

Contact your local computer supplier for kit availability.

SPECIFICATIONS – MK2018GAP (HDD2164)

General

Model MK2018GAP (HDD2164)

Interface ATA-2/3/4/5

Functionality

Formatted Capacity 20.0039GB*

Rotational Speed 4200rpm

Avg. Rotational Latency 7.14/ms

Spin-up Time 4sec (typical)

Buffer 2MB

Seek Time (Average) 13

Internal Transfer Rate 156.9 ~ 290.4Mbits/sec (max)

Host Transfer Rate 100Mbytes/sec

*Toshiba defines a megabyte (MB) as 1,000,000 bytes and a gigabyte (GB) as 1,000,000,000 bytes.

Internal Drive Characteristics

Number of Disks 1

Number of Read/Write Heads 2

Track Density (TPI) 56.80K

User Data Cylinders 33,280

Logical Cylinders 16,383

Logical Heads 16

Logical Sectors/track 63

Bytes per Sector 512

Logical Blocks (LBA) 39,070,080

Reliability

Preventative maintenance None

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 error per 1013 bits read

Electrical

Voltage 5V ±5%

Power Consumption

Start 2.7W typ

Seek 2.45W typ

Read/Write 2.25W typ

Sleep 0.8W typ

Energy Consumption Efficiency 0.033W/GB avg

Shock

Operating 175g

Non-Operating 800g

Physical

Height 0.37" (9.5mm)

Width 2.75" (69.85mm)

Depth 3.94" (100mm)

Weight 3.316oz (94g) typ

Regulatory

The drive satisfies the following standards:

Underwriters Laboratories (UL) 1950

Canadian Standard Association (CSA) C22.2 No.220 No. 950

TUV Rheinland EN 60 950

EMC - EN50081-1 EN55022: 1988 Class B

EN60555-2: 1987+ A1

EN60555-3: 77A (Co) 38

EMC - EN50082-1 IEC 801-2: 1991

EIC 801-3: 1994

IEC 801-4: 1988

DRIVE CONNECTORS – MK2018GAP (HDD2164)

Figure 1.MK2018GAP HDD Rear View - Connectors

Interface Connector

Drive Side Connector Yamaichi GAP050K11617 or equivalent

Recommended Host Side Connector

Board Straight type: Berg 86455-044 86456-044 or equivalent

Cable Berg 89361-044 or equivalent

Recommended Cable Characteristics

Standard diameter 0.32mm (28AWG)

Characteristics impedance 100 - 132ohm

Max Length 0.46mm (max)

Capacitance 35pF (max)

* cable is not included with drive

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