Trango Systems Altum AC 600 Manuale utente

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AltumAC600

600MbpsWirelessBridgewithHotspot

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UserManual

AltumAC600UserManualLT‐9064RevA

Notice

ThisdocumentcontainsinformationthatisconfidentialandproprietarytoTrangoSystems,Inc.

Nopartofthecontentofthispublicationmaybereproduced,modified,used,copied,disclosed,

conveyed,ordistributedtoanypartyinanymannerwhatsoeverwithoutpriorwritten

authorizationfromTrangoSystems,Inc.Thisdocumentisprovidedasis,withoutwarrantyof

anykind.

Trademarks

TrangoSystems®,StrataLink®,andTrangoLINKGiga®areregisteredtrademarksofTrango

Systems,Inc.Othernamesmentionedinthispublicationareownedbytheirrespectiveholders.

StatementofConditions

Theinformationcontainedinthisdocumentissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Trango

Systems,Inc.shallnotbeliableforerrorscontainedhereinorforincidentalorconsequential

damageinconnectionwiththefurnishing,performance,oruseofthisdocument,softwareor

equipmentsuppliedwithit.

InformationtoUser

Anychangesormodificationsofequipmentnotexpresslyapprovedbythemanufacturercould

voidtheuser’sauthoritytooperatetheequipmentandthewarrantyforsuchequipment.



TrangoSystems,Inc.

14118StoweDrive,SuiteB

Poway,CA92064

Tel.:+1(858)391‐0010

Fax:+1(858)391‐0020



AltumAC600UserManualLT‐9064RevA3

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Contents

Chapter1:Overview..................................................................................................6

1.1Introduction...........................................................................................................................6

1.2Language................................................................................................................................6

1.3SupportedProducts...............................................................................................................6

1.4SystemRequirements............................................................................................................6

1.5GettingStarted.......................................................................................................................6

1.6OperatingModes...................................................................................................................7

1.7ButtonsandChanges.............................................................................................................7

1.8PhysicalHardwareButton......................................................................................................7

1.9LEDs........................................................................................................................................7

Chapter2:StatusTab.................................................................................................8

2.1Overview................................................................................................................................8

2.1.1WirelessRadioMode......................................................................................................8

2.1.2Wireless(forAPMode)...................................................................................................8

2.1.3Wireless(forStationMode)............................................................................................9

2.1.4AssociatedStations(forAPMode)..................................................................................9

2.1.5System...........................................................................................................................10

2.1.6Memory.........................................................................................................................10

2.1.7Network.........................................................................................................................10

2.1.8DHCPLeases..................................................................................................................10

2.1.9LinkStatus(forStationMode)......................................................................................10

2.2Routes..................................................................................................................................11

2.3SystemLog...........................................................................................................................11

2.4RealtimeGraphs...................................................................................................................11

2.4.1Load...............................................................................................................................11

2.4.2Traffic.............................................................................................................................12

2.4.3Wireless.........................................................................................................................12

2.4.4Connections...................................................................................................................12

Chapter3:SystemTab..............................................................................................13

3.1.1SystemProperties.........................................................................................................13

3.1.2TimeSynchronization....................................................................................................13

3.2Administration.....................................................................................................................14

3.2.1Password.......................................................................................................................14

3.2.2SSH.................................................................................................................................14

3.2.3Telnet.............................................................................................................................14

4 LT‐9064RevAAltumAC600UserManual

3.2.4Web...............................................................................................................................14

3.3Services................................................................................................................................15

3.3.1PingWatchdog..............................................................................................................15

3.3.2AutoReboot..................................................................................................................15

3.4SNMP....................................................................................................................................15

3.4.1SNMPInformation.........................................................................................................15

3.4.2SNMPConfiguration......................................................................................................16

3.5LEDConfiguration................................................................................................................16

3.6PhysicalHardwareButton....................................................................................................17

3.7Backup/FlashFirmware.......................................................................................................17

3.7.1Backup/Restore.............................................................................................................17

3.7.2Flashnewfirmware.......................................................................................................17

3.8Reboot..................................................................................................................................17

Chapter4:ServicesTab............................................................................................18

4.1DynamicDNS........................................................................................................................18

4.2Hotspot................................................................................................................................18

4.2.1SettinguptheConnections...........................................................................................18

4.2.2SettinguptheHotspot..................................................................................................19

4.2.3GeneralSettings............................................................................................................19

4.2.4NetworkConfiguration..................................................................................................20

4.2.5RADIUSConfiguration...................................................................................................20

4.2.6Authentication...............................................................................................................20

4.2.7User'sConfiguration......................................................................................................20

4.2.8LoggingintotheHotspot..............................................................................................21

4.2.9PossibleHotspotScenarios...........................................................................................21

4.3Discovery..............................................................................................................................21

Chapter5:NetworkTab...........................................................................................22

5.1Interfaces–WAN.................................................................................................................22

5.1.1CommonConfiguration.................................................................................................22

5.2Interfaces–LAN...................................................................................................................24

5.2.1CommonConfiguration.................................................................................................24

5.2.2DHCPServer..................................................................................................................26

5.2.3StaticLeases..................................................................................................................26

5.3Wifi–Overview....................................................................................................................26

5.3.1RadioinAPMode..........................................................................................................27

5.3.2Spectrum:InterferenceAnalyzerforAP.......................................................................27

5.3.3RadioinStationMode...................................................................................................28

5.4Wifi–WirelessNetwork......................................................................................................28

AltumAC600UserManualLT‐9064RevA5

5.4.1DeviceConfiguration.....................................................................................................28

AllowableAntennaGain................................................................................................................29

5.4.2InterfaceConfiguration.................................................................................................30

5.5VLANs...................................................................................................................................35

5.5.1VLANManagement.......................................................................................................35

5.5.2VLANEthernetTrunk.....................................................................................................35

5.6Hostnames...........................................................................................................................36

5.7StaticRoutes.........................................................................................................................36

5.8Firewall

.................................................................................................................................36

5.8.1GeneralSettings............................................................................................................36

5.8.2PortForwards................................................................................................................36

5.8.3TrafficRules...................................................................................................................37

5.9Diagnostics...........................................................................................................................37

5.9.1NetworkUtilities...........................................................................................................37

5.10QualityofService...............................................................................................................38

Chapter6:FinalNotes.............................................................................................39

6.1Troubleshootingsteps..........................................................................................................39

6.1.1PCcannotconnecttotheradio.....................................................................................39

6.1.2PCEthernetandWifiadapters......................................................................................39

6.1.3Mobilephonecannotconnect......................................................................................39

6.1.4MobilephoneconnectsbutcannotaccessInternet.....................................................40

6.1.5Unresponsivewebpage................................................................................................40

6.1.6Unresponsive.................................................................................................................40

6.2Resettingtofactorydefault.................................................................................................40

Glossary......................................................................................................................41

FCCInformation..........................................................................................................44

WarrantyInformation.................................................................................................44

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6LT‐9064RevAAltumAC600UserManual

Chapter1:Overview

1.1Introduction

ThisusermanualcoverstheoperationoftheAltum

ACwirelessradiouserinterface.Theradiocanbe

operatedasapoint‐to‐point(PtP)system,apointto

multipoint(PmP)system,orapointtopointwith2.4

GHzWifihotspot.Theradiosettingsandmodeof

operationarecontrolledwithawebbaseduser

interfacethatisrunfromanystandardwebbrowser.

Thismanualisorganizedthesamewayaspresented

ontheradiowebinterface.AftertheLoginand

Languagesections,thefollowingsectionscorrespond

tothetop‐leveltabs:Status,System,Services,and

Network.ThelastsectioncontainstheFinalNotes

whichincludetroubleshootinginformation.

TheFigurebelowshowstheaccesspaneloftheunit

withthevarioususerinterfacesannotatedfor

reference.

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Figure1:AltumACInterfacesandIndicators

1.2Language

Tochangethelanguage,pleasenavigatetothe

Systempage,lookfortheSystemPropertiessection,

clicktheLanguageandStyletab,andclickthedrop‐

downlistforLanguage.Youcanchangethelanguage

fromEnglishtoanotherlanguagee.g.Chinese(中文).

1.3SupportedProducts

ThismanualcoversthefollowingAltumACmodels:

A600‐EXT‐US(ExternalConnectors)

A600‐19‐US(Internal19dBiAntenna)

A600‐25‐US(Internal25dBiAntenna)

1.4SystemRequirements

OperatingSystem:MicrosoftWindowsXP,Windows

Vista,Windows7,Windows8,Linux,orMacOSX.

WebBrowser:MozillaFirefox,GoogleChrome,Apple

Safari,orMicrosoftInternetExplorer8orabove.

1.5GettingStarted

Beforeestablishingalinkseveralparametersmustbe

configuredusingthewebinterface.Toaccesstheweb

interface,performthefollowingsteps:

1. Connectthelocalareanetwork(LAN)portof

theradiotothePoEportofthePoEInjector

usingaCat5eEthernetcable.PlugthePoEinto

theACpowersource.TherightmostLEDon

theradioshouldilluminate,indicatingtheunit

isbootingup.

2. Connectthenetworkportofyourcomputerto

thePoEinjectornetworkportusingaCat5e

Ethernetcable.

3. AssigntheEthernetadapteronyourcomputer

withastaticIPaddressonthe192.168.1.x

network,e.g.192.168.1.10andwithasubnet

mask255.255.255.0.

4. LaunchawebbrowserandenterthedefaultIP

addressoftheradio,192.168.1.1,intothe

addressbar.Theradio'sconfigurationweb

pageshouldbepresented.

Thefirstpagethatyouseeistheloginpage.The

wordsonthetopleftdenotetheRadiohostname

andfirmwarebuildversione.g.A600v1.51_b141027.

2.4GHzN‐Male

5GHzSMA‐RP

WAN

Port

LAN

Port

RSSI/Eth/

PwrLEDs

Reset

AltumAC600UserManualLT‐9064RevA7



Thedefaultcredentialsare:

Username:admin

Password:trango

1.6OperatingModes

Theradiocanoperateinthefollowingmodes:

1. AccessPoint/Master.

2. Station/Client.

3. AccessPointWDS.

4. StationWDS.

Awideareanetwork(WAN)isanetworkthatcoversa

broadarea.Theworld'smostpopularWANisthe

Internet.

Inacommonlyusedsetup,theWANportofanaccess

pointconnectstoamodemviaanEthernetcable.A

modemcanbeacable,digitalsubscriberline(DSL),or

fiberopticmodem.Amodemtranslatesthesignal

fromtheinternetserviceprovider(ISP)toEthernet

signalsthattheaccesspointcanunderstand.This

allowstheaccesspointtohaveinternetconnection.

Otherdevicescalledstationsconnectwirelesslyto

thisaccesspoint.ThesedevicescanbeotherAltum

radios,mobilephones,printers,IPcameras,laptops.

Thestationsobtaininternetconnectionfromthe

accesspoint.

AnaccesspointWDSandastationWDStogether

extendthewirelesscoverage,likearepeater.More

informationonthesetupcanbefoundonpage31.

1.7ButtonsandChanges

Thebuttonsaredescribedbelow.

Reset:Undothechanges.

Save:Savesthechanges.Currentlypleasedonotuse

thisbutton.

Save&Apply:Savesandappliesthechanges.Please

usethisbuttoninsteadofthe'Save'buttonsothat

thechangeswouldbeappliedimmediately.Itis

recommendedtoclickthisbuttonbeforemovingtoa

differentpage.

Logout:Logsoutoftheradio'swebpage.

Note:Atthetoprightcorneroftheradio's

configurationwebpage,theremaybeeitherofthe

followingtextsdisplayed.

Changes:0:Meansthatallchangesonthe

configurationwebpagehavebeenappliedtothe

radio.

UnsavedChanges:Showsthenumberofchangesthat

havenotyetbeenimplementedinFLASHviatheSave

&Applybutton.

1.8PhysicalHardwareButton

PleaserefertoSection3.6.

1.9LEDs

Thelightemittingdiodes(LEDs)ontheboardare

describedinSection3.5.



Figure2:Theloginpageispresentedupon

requestingtheradio'sIPaddress.

8LT‐9064RevAAltumAC600UserManual

Chapter2:StatusTab

Afterlogin,whenyouclickontheStatustop‐leveltab,

youcanseethesecond‐leveltabsofOverview,

Routes,SystemLog,RealtimeGraphs,andHotspot

Users.ThisisshowninFigure2.



Noticeinthefigurethattheradioisusingthelatest

andfastest11acwirelessstandardthatsupportsa

datarateofupto866.7Mbit/sovertheair,which

translatestoover600MbpsLayer2Ethernet

capacity.

2.1Overview

TheStatus→Overviewpageisdividedintothe

sectionsWireless,AssociatedStations,System,

Memory,Network,andDHCPLeases.

Uptime:Displaysthedurationoftimesincetheradio

waslastrebooted.

2.1.1WirelessRadioMode

Thewirelessradiofrequencyband,supportedmodes,

andcurrentmodeareshownintheboxontheleft

e.g.“5GHz802.11ac/anRadio”.ThemodecanbeAP

orCPEandissetbasedontheWifiConfiguration.For

allmodelsthe5GHzradioreferstoSMARP

connectors.The“2.4GHz802.11bgnRadio”refersto

theNconnectorsontheunit.



ThewordAPinthesmallcalloutboxmeansthatthe

radioisoperatingintheAccessPoint(AP)mode.If

thecalloutisCPE,itmeansthattheradioisoperating

ascustomer‐premisesequipment(CPE)i.e.astation.

TheLetterXisshowniftheradioisdisabled.

2.1.2Wireless(forAPMode)

TheWirelesssectionintheStatus→Overviewpage

showsasummaryofthewirelessparameters.The

followingdescribestheparameterswhenthedevice

isintheAPmode.



SSID:Displaysthenameofthewirelessnetworkthat

thisaccesspoint(AP)isoffering,theServiceSet

Identifier(SSID).

Figure5:AsummaryintheWirelesssectionfora

deviceoperatingasan802.11acaccesspoint.

Figure4:WirelessRadioMode

Figure3:TheStatus→Overviewpage.

AltumAC600UserManualLT‐9064RevA9

Mode:Thisis'Master'ifthedeviceisinAPmodeor

APWDSmode.

Channel:Showsthechannelnumberandfrequency

thatthisAPisusing.

Bitrate:Thisisthemaximumbitratesupportedbythe

radiointhecurrentconfiguration.

BSSID:ThisistheMACaddressoftheAP'sradio.This

MACshouldbeusedforPTPmodesonthepeerradio.

Encryption:Displaysthewirelessencryptionused.

ACKTimeout:Showsthemaximumacknowledgment

timeinmicroseconds.

DFSStatus:IfDFSisenabled,theAPautomatically

switcheschannelifradarisdetectedonthecurrent

channel.

2.1.3Wireless(forStationMode)

Thefollowingdescribestheparametersforadevice

operatinginStationmode.



SSID:Displaysthenameofthewirelessnetworkthat

thisstationshouldbeassociatedwith.

Mode:Thisis'Client'ifthedeviceisinStationmode

orinStationWDSmode.

Channel:Showsthechannelnumberandfrequency

thatthisstationisusing.Normally,itwould

automaticallyselectthesamechannelastheAP.

Bitrate:Thisisthemaximumbitratesupportedbythe

radiointhecurrentconfiguration.

MAC‐Address:StatestheMACaddressofthedevice's

radio.

BSSID:ThisistheMACaddressoftheAP'sradio.

Encryption:Displaysthewirelessencryptionused.

ACKTimeout:Showsthemaximumacknowledgment

timeinmicroseconds.

DFSStatus:IfDFSisenabled,theAPautomatically

switcheschannelifradarisdetectedonthecurrent

channel.

TX‐CCQ:Displaysthetransmissionqualityin%.A

higherpercentagemeansabetterwireless

connectionquality.

RXRate:Showsthereceivebitrateofthisstation.

TXRate:Showsthetransmitbitrateofthisstation.

2.1.4AssociatedStations(forAPMode)

Thissectionshowstheconnecteddevices,iftheradio

isintheAPmode.



Iftherearenoassociatedstations,thetext“No

informationavailable”isdisplayed.Theparameters

shownareasfollows:

MAC‐Address:DisplaystheMACaddressofthe

station'sradio.

Network:Statesthenameofthewirelessnetwork.

DeviceName:Showsthenameofthestation.(Does

notshowforWDSmode)

LastIP:StatesthemostrecentIPaddressofthe

stationasseenbytheAP(doesnotshowforWDS

mode).

Signal:Displaysthereceivedsignalstrengthfromthe

statione.g.‐31dBm.

Signal/Chains:Showsthereceivedsignalstrengths

fromthestationoneachantennaporte.g.‐51,‐52



Figure7:ListofAssociatedStations.



Figure6:AsummaryintheWirelesssectionfora

deviceoperatingasan802.11station.

10LT‐9064RevAAltumAC600UserManual

dBm.Thevalueof33dBmistakentomean“no

antenna”iftheradiohasonly2antennas.

Noise:DisplaysthereceivednoisepowerattheAP.

TXRate:ShowsthetransmitbitratefromtheAP

towardsthisstation.

RXRate:ShowsthereceivebitrateattheAPfrom

thisstation.

TX‐CCQ:Indicatesthewirelessconnectionquality.

2.1.5System

Thissectionshowsthe(RadioUnit)Name,Model,

FirmwareVersion,KernelVersion,andLocalTime.



2.1.6Memory

Here,theTotalAvailableandFreememoryare

shown.



2.1.7Network

ThissectiondisplaysthestatusoftheLANandWAN

networks.



Status:Showssummariesoftheinterfacesforthe

LANandWANzones.Thismayincludeuptime,MAC

address,protocol,bytesandpacketsreceivedbythe

device,bytesandpacketstransmittedbythedevice,

anditsIPv4address.

2.1.8DHCPLeases

ThissectionshowsatableofMACandIPaddressesof

connectedcomputerswithstaticDHCPleases.They

arespecifiedintheNetwork→Interfaces→LAN→

StaticLeasessectionofthedevice'sconfiguration

webpage.MoreexplanationisgivenintheNetwork

sectionofthisusermanualonpage26.



2.1.9LinkStatus(forStationMode)

Thissectiononlyappliesifthedeviceoperatesasan

802.11station.



Figure12:TheLinkStatussection.

Figure11:CurrentlyactivestaticDHCPleases.

Figure10:Networksummary.

Figure9:TotalAvailableandFreeMemory.

Figure8:Systemparameters.

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