Tripp Lite B092-016 Manuale utente

Owner’s Manual

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Console Server Management Switch

Models: B096-016 / B096-048

Console Server with PowerAlert

Model: B092-016

Console Server

Models: B095-004-1E / B095-003-1E-M

Tripp Lite World Headquarters

1111 W. 35th Street, Chicago, IL 60609 USA

www.tripplite.com/support

INDEX

INTRODUCTION

INSTALLATION

2.1

Models

2.1.1

Kit C

omponents: B096

048 and B096

016 Console Server Management Switch

2.1.2

Kit C

omponents: B092

016 Console Server with PowerAlert

2.1.3

Kit C

omponents:

B095

004

1E and B095

003

Console Server

2.2

Power C

onnection

2.2.1

Power: Console Server Management Switch

2.2.2

Power: Console Server with PowerAlert

2.2.3

Power: Console Server Management Switch

2.3

Network C

onnection

2.4

Serial Port C

onnection

2.5

USB Port Connection

2.6

Rackmount Console / KVM Connection (

B092

016

only)

INITIAL SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

3.1

Management Console Connection

3.1.1

Connected Computer Set U

3.1.2

Browser C

onnection

3.1.3

Initial B092

016 C

onnection

3.2

Administrator Password

3.3

Network IP A

ddress

3.3.1

IPv6 C

onfiguration

3.4

System Services

3.5

Communications Software

3.5.1

SDT Connector

3.5.2

PuTTY

3.5.3

SSHTerm

3.6

Managemen

t Network Configuration (

B096

048

/016 only)

3.6.1

Configure Managem

ent Switch as a Management LAN G

ateway

3.6.2

Configure

Management Switch for Failover or Broadband OoB

SERIAL PORT AND NETWORK HOST

4.1

Configuring Serial Ports

4.1.1

Common Settings

4.1.2

Console Server Mode

4.1.3

SDT Mode

4.1.4

Device (RPC, UPS, EMD) Mode

4.1.5

Terminal Server Mode

4.1.6

Serial Bridging Mode

4.1.7

Syslog

4.2

Add/Edit Users

4.3

Authentication

4.4

Network Hosts

4.5

Trusted Networks

4.6

Serial Port Cascading

4.6.1

Automatically Generate and Upload SSH K

eys

4.6.2

Manually Generate and U

pload S

SH K

eys

4.6.3

Configure the Slaves and their Serial P

orts

4.6.4

Managing the Slaves

4.7

Serial Port Redirection

4.7.1

Install VirtualPort Client

4.7.2

Configure the VirtualPort Client

4.7.3

Remove a Configured Port

4.7.4

Configure the Remote Serial Device Connection

4.8

Managed Devices (B095

004/003 only)

FAILOVER AND OUT

BAND ACCESS

5.1

OoB Dial

In Access

5.1.1

Configure Dial

n PPP

5.1.2

Using SDT Connector Client for Dial

5.1.3

et Up Windows XP/ 2003/Vista/7 Client for Dial

5.1.4

Set

Up Earlier Windows Clients for Dial

5.1.5

Set Up Linux Clients for Dial

5.2

OoB Broadband Access (

B096

048

/016 only

)

5.3

Broadband Ethernet Failover (

B096

048

/016 only)

5.4

Dial

Out Failover

SECURE TUNNELING AND SDT CONNECTOR

6.1

Configuring for SDT Tunneling to Hosts

6.2

SDT Connector C

onfiguration

6.2.1

SDT Connector Client I

nstallation

6.2.2

Configuring a New Gateway in the SDT Connector C

lient

6.2.3

Auto

Configure SDT Connector Client with the User’s Access P

rivileges

6.2.4

Make an SDT Connection Through the Gateway to a H

ost

6.2.5

Manually Adding Hosts to the SDT Connector G

ateway

6.2.6

Manually Adding New Services to the New H

osts

6.2.7

Adding a Client Program to be Started for the New S

ervice

6.2.8

Dial

In C

onfiguration

6.2.9

Choosing an Alternate SSH C

lient (e.g. PuTTY)

6.3

SDT Connector to Management Console

SDT Connector

Telnet or SSH Connect to Serially Attached D

evices

6.5

Using SDT Connector for Out

Band Connection to the G

ateway

6.6

Importing (and exporting) P

references

6.7

SDT Connector Public Key Authentication

6.8

Setting up SDT for

Remote Desktop Access

6.8.1

Enable Remote Desktop on the Target Windows Computer to be A

ccessed

6.8.2

Configure the Remo

Desktop Connection C

lient

6.9

SDT SHH Tunnel for VNC

6.9.1

Install and Configure the VNC Server on the Computer to be A

ccessed

6.9.2

Install, Configure and C

onnect the VNC Viewer

6.10

Using SDT to IP Connect to Hosts that are Serially A

ttac

d to the G

ateway

6.10.1

Establish a PPP Connection Between the Host COM P

ort and Console Server

6.10.2

Set up SDT Seri

al Ports on Console Server

100

6.10.3

Set up SDT Connector to SSH Port F

orward O

ver the Console Server Serial Port

100

ALERTS AND LOGGING

102

7.1

Configure SMTP/SMS/SNMP/Nagios Alert S

ervice

102

7.1.1

Email A

lerts

102

.1.2

SMS A

lerts

103

7.1.3

SNMP A

lerts

104

7.1.4

Nagios Alerts

105

7.2

Activate Alert Events and Notifications

105

7.2.1

Add a New A

lert

106

7.2.2

Select G

eneral

Alert T

ype

107

7.2.3

Configuring Environment and Power Alert T

ype

108

7.3

Remote Log Storage

109

7.4

Serial Port Logging

110

7.5

Network TCP or UDP Port Logging

111

POWER & ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

112

8.1

Remote Power Control (RPC)

112

8.1.1

RPC C

onnection

112

8.1.2

RPC A

lerts

114

8.1.3

RPC S

tatus

114

8.1.4

User Power M

anagement

114

8.2

Uni

nterruptible Power Supply Control (UPS)

115

8.2.1

Managed UPS C

onnections

115

8.2.2

Configure UPS P

owering the Console Server

118

8.2.3

Configuring Powered Computers to M

onitor a Managed UPS

119

8.2.4

UPS A

lerts

120

8.2.5

UPS S

tatus

120

8.2.6

Overview of Network UPS Tools (NUT)

120

8.3

Environmental Monitoring

122

8.3.1

Connecting the EMD

123

8.3.2

Environmental A

lerts

124

8.3.3

vironmental S

tatus

124

AUTHENTICATION

9.1

Authentication Configuration

126

9.1.1

Local A

uthentication

127

9.1.2

TACACS A

uthentication

127

9.1.3

RADIUS A

uthentication

128

9.1.4

LDAP A

uthentication

129

9.1.5

RADIUS/TACACS User C

onfiguration

130

9.2

M (Pluggable Authentication Modules)

131

9.3

Secure Management Console Access

132

10.

NAGIOS INTEGRATION

134

10.1

Nagios Overview

134

10.2

Central M

anagement

135

10.2.1

t Up Central Nagios

erver

135

10.2.2

Set Up D

istributed Console Servers

136

10.3

Configuring Nagios Distributed Monitor

ing

138

10.3.1

Enable Nagios on the Console Server

138

10.3.2

Enable NRPE Mo

nitoring

140

10.3.3

Enable NSCA M

onitoring

141

10.3.4

Configure S

lected Serial Ports for Nagios M

onitoring

141

10.3.5

Configure S

ected N

etwork Hosts for Nagios M

onitoring

142

10.3.6

Configure the Upstream Nagios Monitoring H

ost

143

10.4

Advanced Distributed Monito

ring Configuration

144

10.4.1

Sample Nagios C

onfiguration

144

10.4.2

Basic Nagios Plug

147

10.4.3

Additional Plug

147

11.

SYSTEM MANAGEMENT

149

11.1

System Administration and Reset

149

11.2

Upgrade Firmware

150

11.3

Configure Date and Time

151

11.4

Configuration Backup (B095

004/003 only)

152

11.5

FIPS Mode (B095

004/003 only)

154

12.

STATUS REPORTS

156

12.1

Port Access and Active Users

156

12.2

Statistics

156

12.3

Support Reports

157

12.4

Syslog

157

12.5

Dashboard

158

12.5.1

Configuring the Dashbo

ard

159

12.5.2

Creating Custom W

idgets for the Dashboard

160

13.

MANAGEMENT

162

13.1

Device Management

162

13.2

Port & Host Management

162

13.3

Power Management

163

13.4

Serial Port Terminal Connection

163

13.5

Remote Console Access (B092

016 only)

165

BASIC CONFIGURATION

LINUX COMMANDS

167

14.1

The Linux Command L

ine

168

14.2

Administration Configuration

170

14.2.1

System Settings

170

14.2.2

Authentication Configuration

170

14.3

ate and Time Configuration

171

14.4

Network Configuration

172

14.4.1

IP Configuration

172

14.4.2

Dial

n Configuration

173

14.4.3

Services Configuration

174

14.5

Serial Port Configuration

175

14.5.1

Serial Port Settings

175

14.5.2

Supported Protocol Configuration

176

14.5.3

Users

176

14.5.4

Trusted Networks

177

14.6

Event Logging Configuration

178

14.6.1

Remote Serial Port Log Storage

178

14.6.2

Alert Configuration

178

14.7

SDT Host Configuration

179

14.7.1

SDT H

ost TCP Ports

179

14.8

Configuration

ackup and R

estore

180

14.9

General Linux

Command U

sage

181

15.

ADVANCED CONFIGURATION

184

15.1

Advanced Portmanager

185

15.2

External Scripts and Alerts

187

15.3

Raw Access to Serial Ports

189

15.4

Filtering

190

15.5

Modifying SNMP Configuration

192

15.5.1

Adding More than One SNMP S

erver

193

15.6

Secure Shell (SSH) Public Key Authentication

194

15.6.1

SSH Overview

194

15.6.2

Generating Public Ke

ys (Linux)

195

15.6.3

Installing the SSH Public/Private Keys (Clustering)

196

15.6.4

Installing SSH Public Key Authentication (L

inux)

196

15.6.5

Generating Public/Private K

eys for SSH (Windows)

198

15.6.6

Fingerprinting

200

15.6.7

SSH Tunneled Serial B

ridging

201

15.6.8

SDT Connector Public Key Authentication

204

15.7

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Su

pport

205

15.8

HTTPS

206

15.9

Power Strip Control

208

15.9.1

owerMan

208

15.9.2

pmpower

15.9.3

Adding New RPC D

evices

210

15.10

IPMItool

212

15.11

Scripts for Managing Slaves

216

16.

THIN CLIENT (B092

016)

218

16.1

Local Client Service

Connections

218

16.1.1

Connect

Serial T

erminal

220

16.1.2

Connect

rows

220

16.1.3

Connect

VNC

221

16.1.4

Connect

SSH

222

16.1.5

Connect

IPMI

223

16.1.6

Connect

Remote Desktop (RDP)

224

16.1.7

Connect

Citrix ICA

225

16.1.8

Connect

PowerAlert

226

16.2

Advanced Control Panel

226

16.2.1

System: Terminal

226

16.2.2

System: Shutdown / Reboot

227

16.2.3

System: Logout

227

16.2.4

ustom

227

16.2.5

Status

227

16.2.6

Logs

227

16.3

Remote C

ontrol

228

Appendix A

Hardware Specification

229

Appendix B

Serial Port Connectivity

230

Appendix C

End User Licence Agreement

232

Appendix D

Service and Warranty

239

INT

RODUCTION

This Ma

nual

This User

Manual

is provided to help you get the mostfrom

your

B096

016 /

B096

048

Console Server

Management Switch

B092

016

Console Server

with PowerAlert

or B095

004

1E /

B095

003

Console Server

product

. T

hese products are referred to generi

cally in this manual as

Console Server

Once configured, you will be able to use your

Console Server

to securely monitor

access and control the

computers, networking devices, telecommunications equipment,

power supplies

and operating

environment in your

data center

, branch office or communications room

. This manual guides you in

managing this infrastructure locally (

at the rack side or

across your operations or management LAN or

through the local serial console port), and remotely (across the Internet, p

rivate network or via dial up).

FCC Information

This is an FCC Class A product. In a domesticenvironment this product may

cause radio interference in

which case the user may be requiredto take

adequate measures.

This equipment has been tested and

found t

o comply with the limits for a Class

A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These

limits are

designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when

the equipment

is operated in a commercial environment.

This equipment

genera

tes

uses and can radiate radio

frequency energy and, if not installed and

used in

accordance with the instruction manual, maycause harmful

interference to radio communications.

Operation of this equipment in a

residential area is likely to cause h

armful interference

in which case

the user

will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

RoHS

This product is RoHS compliant.

User Notice

All information, documenta

tion

and specifications contained in this manual

are subject to change

ithout prior notification by the manufacturer. The

manufacturer makes no representations or

warranties, either expressed or

implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims

any

warranties as to merchantability or fitness for any part

icular purpose. Any of

the manufacturer's

software described in this manual is sold or licensed `as is'.

Should the programs prove defective

following their purchase, the buyer (and

not the manufacturer, its distributor, or its dealer), assumes the

entire

cost of all

necessary servicing, repair and any incidental or consequential damages

resulting from

any defect in the software.

The manufacturer of this system is not responsible for any radio and/or TV

interference caused by

unauthorized modifications to t

his device. It is the

responsibility of the user to correct such interference.

The manufacturer is not responsible for any damage incurred in the operation

of this system if the

correct operational voltage setting was not selected prior

to op

eration.

RODU

CTION

Please take care to follow the safety precautions below when installing and

operating the

Console Server



Do not remove the meta

l covers. There a

re no operator

serviceable

components inside. Opening or removing the cover may expose you to

dangerous voltage which may cause fire or electric shock. Refer all service

to Tripp Lite

qualified personnel



To avoid electric shock the power cord protective gr

ounding conductor

must be connected through to ground



Always pull on the plug, not the cable, when disconnecting

the power cord

from the socket



Do not connect or disconnect the

Console Server

during an electrical storm



Also it is recommended you use a surg

e suppressor or UPS to protect the

equipment from transients

Manual

Organization

This

Owner’s

anual

covers all aspects of installation, configuration and operation and an overview of

the information found in the manual is provided below.

Introduc

tion

An overview

the features

the

Console Server

and information on

this manual

Installation

Details p

hysical installation of

the

Console Server

and

the

interconnection

controlled devices

3. System Configuration

Describes the initial

instal

lation

and configuration

using the

Manageme

nt Console

of the

Console Server

on the network and the

services that will be supported

4. Serial and

Network

Covers configuring serial ports and connected network hosts

, and

setting up User

s and Groups

5. Fail

over and OoB d

Describe

setting up the high

availability access features of the

Console

Server

6. Secure Tunn

eling (SDT)

Covers

secure remote access using SSH and configuring for RDP, VNC,

HTTP, HTTPS

etc

access to network and serially connecte

d devices

Alerts and Logging

Explains the setting up

local and remote event/ data logs and

triggering SNMP and email alerts

8. Power

Environment

Management

USB,

serial and network attached P

ower

Distribution

nits

and UPS

units

including Netw

ork UPS Tool

(NUT) operation

IPMI power control

and

EMD environmental sensor configuration

9. Authentication

All access to the

Console Server

requires usernames and passwords

which are locally or externally authenticated

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