ZyXEL Communications USG Series Manuale utente

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VPN Configuration Guide

Zyxel

USG Series, USG Flex Series, ZyWALL VPN Firewalls, ZyWALL ATP Firewalls

 



Under copyright law, this configuration guide may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of equinux AG or equinux USA, Inc. Your

rights to the software are governed by the accompanying software license agreement.

The equinux logo is a trademark of equinux AG and equinux USA, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Other product and company names

mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

equinux shall have absolutely no liability for any direct or indirect, special or other consequential damages in connection with the use of this document or

any change to the router in general, including without limitation, any lost profits, business, or data, even if equinux has been advised of the possibility of

such damages.

Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this configuration guide is accurate. equinux is not responsible for printing or clerical errors.

Revised November 2020

Apple, the Apple logo, iBook, Mac, Mac OS, MacBook, PowerBook are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

www.equinux.com  

1


Contents

Introduction
My VPN Gateway Configuration Checklist
Task 1 – VPN Gateway Configuration
Task 2 – VPN Tracker Configuration
Step 1 – Add a Connection
Step 2 – Configure the VPN Connection
Task Three - Testing the VPN connection
Connect to your VPN
Troubleshooting
Technical Support
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2



Introduction

My VPN Gateway Configuration Checklist

Throughout this guide, there are certain pieces of information that are needed later on for configuring VPN Tracker. This information is

marked with red numbers to make it easier to reference it later. You can print this checklist to help keep track of the various settings of

your ZyWALL USG VPN gateway device.



IP Addresses

(1) WAN IP Address:  . . .  (or hostname  )

(2) LAN (internal) IP Address / Subnet Mask:  . . .  /  . . . 

User Authentication (XAUTH)

(3) Username: _______________________________

(4) Password: _______________________________  

Pre-Shared Key

(5) Pre-Shared Key: _______________________________

 

3



Task 1 – VPN Gateway Configuration

We will first set up VPN on the VPN gateway. If you already have VPN in place, it’s helpful to follow this tutorial to see how settings on the

device fit together with VPN Tracker.

Step 1 – Retrieve Network Settings

➔Connect to your VPN gateway through its web configuration interface

➔Go to the CONFIGURATION tab to access the device’s settings

➔Go to Network > Interface and switch to the Ethernet tab:



➔Write down the IP address of the primary WAN network interface (here: wan1) as (1) on your Configuration Checklist. If your device has a DNS hostname (fixed or

DynDNS), write it down instead

➔Write down the IP address of the LAN network interface (here: lan1), including its subnet mask as (2) on your Configuration Checklist

 

4

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Step 2 – Create a VPN User

➔Go to Object > User/Group and switch to the User tab. Then, click the Add button:



➔User Name: Enter a username for the new user (here: alice). Write down the user name as (3)

➔User Type: Choose user from the pop-up

➔Password: Enter a password for this new user. Make sure to remember the password, or write it down as (4) then click OK to add the user



To add more users, simply repeat this step. You might want to connect the device to an existing (LDAP or RADIUS) authentication server later (remember to select the

appropriate user type for the external authentication server in the User Type pop-up). We recommend using a local user for initial setup and testing.

5



Step 3 – Create an Authentication Method

➔Go to Object > Auth. Method and click the Add button:



➔Name: Enter a name for the new authentication method (here: vpn_auth)

➔Click the Add button and choose local from the pop-up



➔Click OK to save the authentication method 

6

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Step 4 – Set up Phase 1

➔Go to VPN > IPsec VPN and switch to the VPN Gateway tab. Click the Add button:



➔Click the Show Advanced Settings button to be able to access all settings



General Settings

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➔Select the Enable checkbox to enable the VPN gateway settings that you are about to configure

➔VPN Gateway Name: Enter a name for the phase 1 setup (here: vpn_tracker) 

7

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Gateway Settings

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➔My Address: Select Interface and select your primary WAN network interface (here: wan1) from the pop-up menu

➔Peer Gateway Address: Select Dynamic Address

Authentication



➔Enter a Pre-Shared Key (here: topsecret). Make sure to choose a good pre-shared key and remember it, or write it down as (5)

➔Local ID Type: Make sure IP is selected

➔Content: Leave the default of 0.0.0.0. This means that the IP address entered for My Address will automatically be used as the device’s identifier

➔Peer ID Type: Make sure Any is selected. This means that connecting VPN clients can use any identifier type

8

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Phase 1 Settings

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➔SA Life Time: Leave the default of 86400 seconds

➔Negotiation Mode: Leave the default of Main Mode

➔Proposal: For security reasons, we recommend changing the default proposal settings to use at least 3DES and SHA-1 (with the option of using AES-128 and SHA-1) as

shown here

➔Key Group: Choose DH2 from the pop-up

➔Select the NAT Traversal checkbox

➔Make sure the Dead Peer Detection (DPD) checkbox is selected

It is possible to use different phase 1 settings. Please note that any changes you make here must be matched in VPN Tracker (Advanced > Phase 1). We recommend using the

settings shown here for initial setup and testing. 

9

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