ZyXEL Communications Dimension ES-4024 Manuale utente

ES-4024A

Ethernet Switch

User’s Guide

Version 3.60

8/2005

ES-4024A User’s Guide

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a

retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,

mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written

permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software

described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.

ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This

publication is subject to change without notice.

ES-4024A User’s Guide

2 Interference Statements and Warnings

Interference Statements and

Warnings

FCC Statement

This switch complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1This switch may not cause harmful interference.

2This switch must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired

operations.

FCC Warning

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital switch, pursuant

to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful

interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency

energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful

interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause

harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

CE Mark Warning:

This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which

case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

Taiwanese BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection) A Warning:

Notice 1

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the

user's authority to operate the equipment.

This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

Certifications

1Go to www.zyxel.com

ES-4024A User’s Guide

Interference Statements and Warnings 3

2Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's

page.

3Select the certification you wish to view from this page.

Registration

products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products.

Safety Warnings

For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.

• To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication

line cord.

• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high

voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can service the device. Please contact

your vendor for further information.

• Use ONLY the dedicated power supply for your device. Connect the power cord or power adaptor to

the right supply voltage (110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).

• Do NOT use the device if the power supply is damaged as it might cause electrocution.

• If the power supply is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.

• Do NOT attempt to repair the power supply. Contact your local vendor to order a new power supply.

• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them. Do NOT

allow anything to rest on the power cord and do NOT locate the product where anyone can walk on

the power cord.

• If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical, gas or water pipes will be damaged.

• Do NOT install nor use your device during a thunderstorm. There may be a remote risk of electric

shock from lightning.

• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.

• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.

• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.

• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your device.

• Do NOT store things on the device.

• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.

ES-4024A User’s Guide

4ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials

or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and

upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or

materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without

charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or

components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured

functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This

warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or

subjected to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This

warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of

merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for

indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material

Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit

be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated

warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts

and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address,

Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary

from country to country.

ES-4024A User’s Guide

Customer Support 5

Customer Support

Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.

• Product model and serial number.

• Warranty Information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

METHOD

LOCATION

SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE* WEB SITE

REGULAR MAIL

SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE

CORPORATE

HEADQUARTERS

(WORLDWIDE)

[email protected] +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com

www.europe.zyxel.com

ZyXEL Communications Corp.

6 Innovation Road II

Science Park

Hsinchu 300

Ta i w a n

[email protected] +886-3-578-2439 ftp.zyxel.com

ftp.europe.zyxel.com

CZECH REPUBLIC

[email protected] +420 241 091 350 www.zyxel.cz ZyXEL Communications

Czech s.r.o.

Modranská 621

143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany

Ceská Republika

[email protected] +420 241 091 359

DENMARK

[email protected] +45 39 55 07 00 www.zyxel.dk ZyXELCommunicationsA/S

Columbus vej 5

2860 Soeborg

Denmark

[email protected] +45 39 55 07 07

FINLAND

[email protected] +358-9-4780-8411 www.zyxel.fi ZyXEL Communications Oy

Malminka ari 1 0

00700 Helsinki

Finland

[email protected] +358-9-4780 8448

FRANCE

inf o@zy xel . fr + 3 3 (0) 4 7 2 52 97 9 7 www. z yxe l.f r ZyX E L Fra n ce

1 rue d es Ve rg ers

Bat. 1 / C

69760 Limonest

France

+33 (0)4 72 52 19 20

GERMANY

[email protected] +49-2405-6909-0 www.zyxel.de ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.

Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146

Wuerselen

Germany

[email protected] +49-2405-6909-99

NORTH AMERICA

[email protected] +1-800-255-4101

+1-714-632-0882

www.us.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Inc.

1130 N. Miller St.

Anaheim

CA 92806-2001

U.S.A.

[email protected] +1-714-632-0858 ftp.us.zyxel.com

NORWAY

[email protected] +47 22 80 61 80 www.zyxel.no ZyXELCommunicationsA/S

Nils Hansens vei 13

0667 Oslo

Norway

[email protected] +47 22 80 61 81

SPAIN

[email protected] +34 902 195 420 www.zyxel.es ZyXEL Communications

Alejandro Villegas 33

1º,28043Madrid

Spain

[email protected] +34 913 005 345

SWEDEN

[email protected] +46 31 744 7700 www.zyxel.se ZyXEL Communications A/S

Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg

Sweden

[email protected] +46 31 744 7701

ES-4024A User’s Guide

6Customer Support

UNITED KINGDOM

[email protected] +44 (0) 1344 303044

08707 555779 (UK only)

www.zyxel.co.uk ZyXEL Communications UK

Ltd.,11 The Courtyard,

Eastern Road, Bracknell,

Berkshire, RG12 2XB,

United Kingdom (UK)

[email protected] +44 (0) 1344 303034 ftp.zyxel.co.uk

* “+” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call.

METHOD

LOCATION

SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE* WEB SITE

REGULAR MAIL

SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE

ES-4024A User’s Guide

Table of Contents 7

Table of Contents

Copyright .................................................................................................................. 1

Interference Statements and Warnings.................................................................. 2

ZyXEL Limited Warranty ......................................................................................... 4

Customer Support ................................................................................................... 5

Table of Contents..................................................................................................... 7

List of Figures ........................................................................................................ 17

List of Tables .......................................................................................................... 23

Preface.................................................................................................................... 27

Chapter 1

Getting to Know Your Switch................................................................................ 29

1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 29

1.2 Software Features ............................................................................................. 29

1.3 Hardware Features ............................................................................................ 32

1.4 Applications ....................................................................................................... 33

1.4.1 Backbone Application ............................................................................... 33

1.4.2 Bridging Example ..................................................................................... 33

1.4.3 High Performance Switched Example ...................................................... 34

1.4.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples .............................................. 34

1.4.4.1 Tag-based VLAN Example ............................................................. 35

1.4.4.2 VLAN Shared Server Example ....................................................... 35

Chapter 2

Hardware Installation and Connection ................................................................ 37

2.1 Freestanding Installation ................................................................................... 37

2.2 Mounting the ES-4024A on a Rack .................................................................. 38

2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements ................................................ 38

2.2.1.1 Precautions .................................................................................... 38

2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the ES-4024A .................................. 38

2.2.3 Mounting the ES-4024A on a Rack .......................................................... 38

Chapter 3

Hardware Overview................................................................................................ 41

3.1 Front Panel Connection .................................................................................... 41

ES-4024A User’s Guide

8Table of Contents

3.1.1 Console Port ........................................................................................... 41

3.1.2 Ethernet Ports .......................................................................................... 42

3.1.2.1 Default Ethernet Settings ................................................................ 42

3.1.3 Mini GBIC Slots ....................................................................................... 42

3.1.3.1 Transceiver Installation ................................................................ 43

3.1.3.2 Transceiver Removal ................................................................... 43

3.2 Rear Panel ........................................................................................................ 44

3.2.1 Power Connector ..................................................................................... 44

3.2.2 External Backup Power Supply Connector ............................................. 45

3.3 Front Panel LEDs .......................................................................................... 45

3.4 Stacking Scenario Examples .......................................................................... 46

3.5 Uplink Scenario Example ................................................................................. 47

Chapter 4

The Web Configurator ........................................................................................... 49

4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 49

4.2 System Login .................................................................................................. 49

4.3 The Status Screen ........................................................................................ 50

4.3.1 Change Your Password ........................................................................ 54

4.4 Switch Lockout ................................................................................................ 54

4.5 Resetting the Switch ....................................................................................... 55

4.5.1 Reload the Configuration File ................................................................. 55

4.6 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ............................................................... 56

4.7 Help ................................................................................................................. 56

Chapter 5

Initial Setup Example............................................................................................. 57

5.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 57

5.1.1 Configuring an IP Interface ...................................................................... 57

5.1.2 Configuring DHCP Server Settings .......................................................... 58

5.1.3 Creating a VLAN ...................................................................................... 59

5.1.4 Setting Port VID ....................................................................................... 60

Chapter 6

System Status and Port Statistics ........................................................................ 63

6.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 63

6.2 Port Status Summary ...................................................................................... 63

6.2.1 Port Details ............................................................................................. 64

Chapter 7

Basic Setting ......................................................................................................... 69

7.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 69

7.2 System Information ........................................................................................... 69

ES-4024A User’s Guide

Table of Contents 9

7.3 General Setup ................................................................................................. 71

7.4 Introduction to VLANs ...................................................................................... 73

7.5 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................ 73

7.6 Switch Setup Screen ........................................................................................ 74

7.7 IP Setup ............................................................................................................ 75

7.7.1 IP Interfaces ............................................................................................ 76

7.8 Port Setup ......................................................................................................... 77

Chapter 8

VLAN ....................................................................................................................... 79

8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN .................................................... 79

8.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ............................................. 79

8.2 Automatic VLAN Registration .......................................................................... 80

8.2.1 GARP ...................................................................................................... 80

8.2.1.1 GARP Timers ................................................................................. 80

8.2.2 GVRP ....................................................................................................... 80

8.3 Port VLAN Trunking ......................................................................................... 81

8.4 Select the VLAN Type ...................................................................................... 81

8.5 Static VLAN ....................................................................................................... 82

8.5.1 Static VLAN Status ................................................................................... 82

8.5.2 Configure a Static VLAN ........................................................................ 83

8.5.3 Configure VLAN Port Settings ................................................................. 85

8.6 Port-based VLANs ........................................................................................... 86

8.6.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN .................................................................. 86

Chapter 9

Static MAC Forwarding.......................................................................................... 91

9.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 91

9.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ................................................................ 91

Chapter 10

Filtering................................................................................................................... 93

10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 93

10.2 Configure a Filtering Rule ............................................................................... 93

Chapter 11

Spanning Tree Protocol......................................................................................... 95

11.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 95

11.1.1 STP Terminology ................................................................................... 95

11.1.2 How STP Works .................................................................................... 96

11.1.3 STP Port States ..................................................................................... 96

11.2 STP Status ..................................................................................................... 96

11.3 Configure STP ................................................................................................ 98

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