Adobe 38000827 - Macromedia ColdFusion MX Standard... Manuale di istruzioni

Administering ColdFusion MX

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Part Number ZCF60M400

Acknowledgments

Project Management: Stephen M. Gilson

Writing: Michael Stillman

Editing: Linda Adler and Noreen Maher

First Edition: May 2002

Macromedia, Inc.

600 Townsend St.

San Francisco, CA 94103

iii

CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS BOOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V

Developer resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

About Macromedia ColdFusion MX documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii

Printed and online documentation set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii

Viewing online documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Getting answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Contacting Macromedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

CHAPTER 1 Administering ColdFusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

About the ColdFusion Administrator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Accessing user assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Administrator layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Server Settings section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Data & Services section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Debugging & Logging section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Extensions section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Security section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

CHAPTER 2 Basic ColdFusion MX Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Initial administration tasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

Server Settings section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Settings page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Caching page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Client Variables page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Memory Variables page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Mappings page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Mail Server page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Charting Settings page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Java and JVM Settings page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Archives and Deployment page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Settings Summary page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Data & Services section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Data Sources page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Verity Collections page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Verity K2 Server page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

Web Services page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

iv Contents

Debugging & Logging section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Debugging Settings page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Debugging IP Addresses page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Logging Settings page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Log Files page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Scheduled Tasks page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

System Probes page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Code Compatibility Analyzer page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Extensions section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Java Applets page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

CFX Tags page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Custom Tag Paths page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

CORBA Connectors page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Security section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

CF Admin Password page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

RDS Password page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Sandbox Security page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Custom Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

CHAPTER 3 Data Source Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

About JDBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Supplied drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

Adding data sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Adding data sources in the Administrator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Connecting to DB2 UDB for OS/390. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

Connecting to DB2 Universal Database 6.2, 7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Connecting to Informix 9.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Connecting to Microsoft Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

Connecting to Microsoft SQL Server 7.x, 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

Connecting to MySQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

Connecting to ODBC Socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Connecting to Oracle R3 (8.1.7), Oracle 9i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Connecting to other data sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Connecting to Sybase 11.5, 11.9, 12.0, and 12.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

CHAPTER 4 Administering Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

About ColdFusion security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

Security and ColdFusion edition differences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

Default security behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Using sandbox security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

About directories and permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

Adding a sandbox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

Configuring a sandbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

ABOUT THIS BOOK

Administering ColdFusion MX is intended for anyone who needs to configure and manage

their ColdFusion development environment.

Contents

•Developer resources ................................................................................................ vi

•About Macromedia ColdFusion MX documentation............................................. vii

•Getting answers .................................................................................................... viii

•Contacting Macromedia....................................................................................... viii

vi About This Book

Developer resources

Macromedia, Inc. is committed to setting the standard for customer support in developer

education, documentation, technical support, and professional services. The

Macromedia website is designed to give you quick access to the entire range of online

resources. The following table shows the locations of these resources:

Resource Description URL

Macromedia

website

General information about Macromedia

products and services

http://www.macromedia.com

Information on

ColdFusion

Detailed product information on

ColdFusion and related topics

http://www.macromedia.com/coldfusion

Macromedia

ColdFusion

Support Center

Professional support programs that

Macromedia offers

http://www.macromedia.com/support/

coldfusion

ColdFusion

Online Forums

Access to experienced ColdFusion

developers through participation in the

Online Forums, where you can post

messages and read replies on many

subjects relating to ColdFusion

http://webforums.macromedia.com/

coldfusion/

Installation

Support

Support for installation-related issues for

all Macromedia products

http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/

isupport

Training Information about classes, on-site training,

and online courses offered by Macromedia

http://www.macromedia.com/support/training

Developer

Resources

All the resources that you need to stay on

the cutting edge of ColdFusion

development, including online discussion

groups, Knowledge Base, technical

papers, and more

http://www.macromedia.com/desdev/

developer/

Reference Desk Development tips, articles,

documentation, and white papers

http://www.macromedia.com/v1/developer/

TechnologyReference/index.cfm

Macromedia

Alliance

Connection with the growing network of

solution providers, application developers,

resellers, and hosting services creating

solutions with ColdFusion

http://www.macromedia.com/partners/

About Macromedia ColdFusion MX documentation vii

About Macromedia ColdFusion MX documentation

The ColdFusion documentation is designed to provide support for the complete

spectrum of participants. The print and online versions are organized to let you quickly

locate the information that you need. The ColdFusion online documentation is provided

in HTML and Adobe Acrobat formats.

Printed and online documentation set

The ColdFusion documentation set consists of the following titles:

Book Description

Installing ColdFusion

Describes system installation and basic configuration for Windows

NT, Windows 2000, Solaris, Linux, and HP-UX.

Administering

ColdFusion MX

Describes how to use the ColdFusion Administrator to manage the

ColdFusion environment, including connecting to your data

sources and configuring security for your applications,

DevelopingColdFusion

MX Applications with

CFML

Describes how to develop your dynamic web applications,

including retrieving and updating your data, using structures, and

forms.

Getting Started

Building ColdFusion

MX Applications

Contains an overview of ColdFusion features and application

development procedures. Includes a tutorial that guides you

through the process of developing an example ColdFusion

application.

Using Server-Side

ActionScript in

ColdFusion MX

Describes how Macromedia Flash movies executing on a client

browser can call ActionScript code running on the ColdFusion

server. Includes examples of server-side ActionScript and a syntax

guide for developing ActionScript pages on the server.

Migrating ColdFusion 5

Applications

Describes how to migrate a ColdFusion 5 application to

ColdFusion MX. This book describes the code compatibility

analyzer that evaluates your ColdFusion 5 code to determine any

incompatibilities within it.

CFML Reference Provides descriptions, syntax, usage, and code examples for all

ColdFusion tags, functions, and variables.

CFML Quick

Reference

A brief guide that shows the syntax of ColdFusion tags, functions,

and variables.

Working with Verity

Tools

Describes Verity search tools and utilities that you can use for

configuring the Verity K2 Server search engine, as well as creating,

managing, and troubleshooting Verity collections.

Using ClusterCATS Describes how to use Macromedia ClusterCATS, the clustering

technology that provides load-balancing and failover services to

assure high availability for your web servers.

viii About This Book

Viewing online documentation

All ColdFusion documentation is available online in HTML and Adobe Acrobat Portable

Document Format (PDF) files. To view the HTML documentation, open the following

URL on the web server running ColdFusion: http://web_root/cfdocs/dochome.htm.

ColdFusion documentation in Acrobat format is available on the ColdFusion product

CD-ROM.

Getting answers

One of the best ways to solve particular programming problems is to tap into the vast

expertise of the ColdFusion developer communities on the ColdFusion Forums. Other

developers on the forum can help you figure out how to do just about anything with

ColdFusion. The search facility can also help you search messages from the previous 12

months, allowing you to learn how others have solved a problem that you might be

facing. The Forums is a great resource for learning ColdFusion, but it is also a great place

to see the ColdFusion developer community in action.

Contacting Macromedia

Corporate

headquarters

Macromedia, Inc.

600 Townsend Street

San Francisco, CA 94103

Tel: 415.252.2000

Fax: 415.626.0554

Web: http:// www.macromedia.com

Technical support Macromedia offers a range of telephone and web-based

support options. Go to http://www.macromedia.com/support/

coldfusionfor a complete description of technical support

services.

You can make postings to the ColdFusion Support Forum

(http://webforums.macromedia.com/coldfusion) at any time.

Sales Toll Free: 888.939.2545

Tel: 617.219.2100

Fax: 617.219.2101

E-mail: sales@macromedia.com

Web: http://www.macromedia.com/store

CHAPTER 1

Administering ColdFusion

This chapter presents an overview of the ColdFusion Administrator and how you can use

it to manage your development environment. For procedures, see the Administrator’s

online Help.

Contents

•About the ColdFusion Administrator ...................................................................... 2

•Accessing user assistance .......................................................................................... 2

•Administrator layout................................................................................................ 3

2 Chapter 1 Administering ColdFusion

About the ColdFusion Administrator

The ColdFusion Administrator provides a browser-based interface for managing your

ColdFusion environment. You can configure many settings to provide optimal levels of

security and functionality. The available options are based on your edition of

ColdFusion: Standard, Professional, or Enterprise.

The default location for the ColdFusion Administrator login page is:

http://servername/cfide/Administrator/index.cfm

In the previous URL, servername is the fully qualified domain name of your web server.

Common values for servername are localhost or 127.0.0.1 (each refers to the web server

on the local computer).

If you are using the ColdFusion built-in web server, include the port numer as part of the

servername. The default port number is 8500: http://servername:8500/cfide/

Administrator/index.cfm.

If your ColdFusion Administrator is on a remote computer, use the DNS name or IP

address of the remote host.

To access the ColdFusion Administrator, enter the username and password that you used

when you installed ColdFusion.

Accessing user assistance

You can obtain assistance from the ColdFusion Administrator in the following ways:

•Online Help You access the context-sensitive online Help by clicking the

question-mark icon on any ColdFusion Administrator page. The online Help has

procedural and brief overview content for the ColdFusion Administrator page that

you are viewing. This information appears in a new browser window and contains

standard Contents, Index, and Search tabs.

•Documentation Click the link to access the entire ColdFusion documentation set,

which is available as HTML files.

•Examples The example applications provide samples for you to learn about

ColdFusion.

•Knowledge Base You can access the collection of articles about ColdFusion from

the Macromedia website.

•Support Forums You can browse (or post to) the searchable online collection of

ColdFusion questions and answers at the Macromedia website.

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