Areva MiCOM H16X Manuale utente

MiCOM H16X

Global Documentation

H16x/EN GL/A11

Global Documentation H16x/EN GL/A11

MiCOM H16x

Page 1/26

CONTENTS

1. SAFETY & HANDLING 3

1.1 Introduction 3

1.2 Safety 3

1.2.1 Health and Safety 3

1.2.2 Explanation of symbols and labels 3

1.2.3 Installing, Commissioning and Servicing 3

1.2.4 Decommissioning and Disposal 4

1.3 Specification upon device/people protection 5

1.4 Handling of electronic equipments 5

1.5 Packing and unpacking 6

1.6 Guaranties 6

1.7 Copyrights & trademarks 7

1.7.1 Copyrights 7

1.7.2 Trademarks 7

1.8 Warnings regarding use of T&D Automation products 7

2. INTRODUCTION 8

2.1 MiCOM Switches 8

2.2 MiCOM Ethernet Switch names 8

2.3 MiCOM H16x 9

3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 10

3.1 MiCOM H16x Range 10

3.2 Ultra fast redundant dual-homing capability 10

3.2.1 Dual-homing principles 10

3.2.2 MiCOM H16x Ethernet switch with dual-homing facilities 12

3.2.3 Max time of end to end delay 12

3.2.4 Benefices 12

3.3 MiCOM H16x functional composition 13

3.4 Ethernet Port Switching Features 13

3.4.1 10Base Tx and 100Base Tx 13

3.4.2 100Base Fx 13

3.5 Ethernet Management 13

3.5.1 Address look up 13

3.5.2 Buffering 13

3.5.3 Back off operation 14

3.5.4 Back pressure for half duplex 14

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3.5.5 Broadcast storm protection 14

3.5.6 Auto Negotiation and Speed-Sensing 14

3.5.7 Forwarding 14

3.5.8 Priority tagging 14

3.5.9 VLAN Operation 14

4. TECHNICAL DATA 16

4.1 MiCOM H16x Range 16

5. HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE 17

6. INSTALLATION 18

6.1 Installing the Controller 18

7. HARDWARE 20

7.1 Indentification Label 20

8. CONNECTION 21

8.1 Ethernet connection 21

8.1.1 Ethernet cable type 21

8.1.2 Ethernet optical fiber 21

9. SETTINGS 22

9.1 Internal Jumpers Meaning 22

10. APPLICATIONS 23

10.1 Fibber Optic budget calculations 23

11. LEXICAL 24

11.1 10Base T and 100Base Tx 24

11.2 100Base Fx 24

11.3 Power management 24

11.4 Address look up 24

11.5 Buffering 24

11.6 Back off operation 24

11.7 Back pressure for half duplex 24

11.8 Broadcast storm protection 24

11.9 Auto Negotiation and Speed-Sensing 24

11.10 Forwarding 24

11.11 Priority tagging 24

11.12 Flow control 25

11.13 VLAN Operation 25

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MiCOM H16x

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1. SAFETY & HANDLING

1.1 Introduction

The present document describes the safety, handling, packing and unpacking procedures

applicable to MiCOM H16x Ethernet Switch Range and associated equipments.

1.2 Safety

WARNING: This safety section should be read before commencing any work on the

equipment.

1.2.1 Health and Safety

The information in the Safety Section of the product documentation is intended to ensure

that products are properly installed and handled in order to maintain them in a safe condition.

It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with the equipment will be familiar with

the contents of the Safety Section.

1.2.2 Explanation of symbols and labels

The meaning of symbols and labels may be used on the equipment or in the product

documentation, is given below.

NOTE: The term earth used throughout the product documentation is the

direct equivalent of the North American term ground.

1.2.3 Installing, Commissioning and Servicing

Equipment connections

Personnel undertaking installation, commissioning or servicing work on this equipment

should be aware of the correct working procedures to ensure safety. The product

documentation should be consulted before installing, commissioning or servicing the

equipment.

Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance may present a

hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically isolated.

If there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment, care should be taken by all

personnel to avoid electrical shock or energy hazards.

Voltage and current connections should be made using insulated crimp terminations to

ensure that terminal block insulation requirements are maintained for safety. To ensure that

wires are correctly terminated the correct crimp terminal and tool for the wire size should be

used.

Before energising the equipment it must be earthen using the protective earth terminal, or

the appropriate termination of the supply plug in the case of plug connected equipment.

Omitting or disconnecting the equipment earth may cause a safety hazard.

The recommended minimum earth wire size is 2.5mm², unless otherwise stated in the

technical data section of the product documentation.

Before energising the equipment, the following should be checked:

• Voltage rating and polarity;

• CT circuit rating and integrity of connections;

• Protective fuse rating;

• Integrity of earth connection (where applicable)

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MiCOM H16x

Equipment operating conditions

The equipment should be operated within the specified electrical and environmental limits.

Current transformer circuits

Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT since the high level voltage produced may be

lethal to personnel and could damage insulation.

External resistors

Where external resistors are fitted to MiCOM product, these may present a risk of electric

shock or burns, if touched.

Insulation and dielectric strength testing

Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a hazardous voltage. At the end of

each part of the test, the voltage should be gradually reduced to zero, to discharge

capacitors, before the test leads are disconnected.

Insertion of modules and boards

These must not be inserted into or withdrawn from equipment whist it is energised since this

may result in damage.

Fibre optic communication

Where fibre optic communication devices are fitted, these should not be viewed directly.

Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or signal level of the device.

1.2.4 Decommissioning and Disposal

Decommissioning:

The auxiliary supply circuit in the MiCOM H16x may include capacitors across the supply or

to earth. To avoid electric shock or energy hazards, after completely isolating the supplies to

the MiCOM H16x (both poles of any dc supply), the capacitors should be safely discharged

via the external terminals prior to decommissioning.

Disposal:

It is recommended to avoid incineration and disposal to. The product should be disposed of

in a safe manner. Any products containing batteries should have them removed before

disposal, in order to avoid short circuits. Particular regulations within the country of operation

may apply to the disposal of lithium batteries.

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1.3 Specification upon device/people protection

The recommended maximum rating of the external protective fuse for this equipment is 16A,

Red Spot type of equipment, unless otherwise stated in the technical data section of the

product documentation.

1. Fuse rating is dependent of auxiliary voltage.

2. Differential protective switch on DC power supply is recommended

3. Differential protective switch on AC power supply is mandatory (printers, PACIS

workstation…)

Insulation class IEC 601010-1:

Class I

EN 61010-1:

Class I

1990/A2:

1993/A2:

1995 This equipment requires a

protective (safety) earth

connection to ensure user

safety.

Insulation Category

(Overvoltage):

IEC 601010-1:

Class III

EN 61010-1:

Class III

1990/A2:

1993/A2:

1995 Distribution level, fixed

installation.

Equipment in this

category is qualification

tested at 5kV peak,

1.2/50µs, 500Ω. 0.5J,

between all supply circuits

and earth and also

between independent

circuits.

Environment: IEC 601010-1:

Pollution degree 2

EN 61010-1:

Pollution degree 2

1990/A2:

1993/A2:

1995 Compliance is

demonstrated by

reference to generic

safety standards.

Product Safety: 72/23/EEC

EN 61010-1:

EN 60950:

1993/A2:

1992/A11:

1995

1997

Compliance with the

European Commission

Law Voltage Directive.

Compliance is

demonstrated by

reference to generic

safety standards.

1.4 Handling of electronic equipments

A person’s normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of several

thousand volts.

Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when handling circuits can cause

serious damage, which often may not be immediately apparent but the reliability of the circuit

will have been reduced.

The electronic circuits of T&D Automation products are immune to the relevant levels of

electrostatic discharge when housed in their cases. Do not expose them to the risk of

damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily.

Each module incorporates the highest practicable protection for its semiconductor devices.

However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a module, the following precautions should be

taken in order to preserve the high reliability and long life for which the equipment has been

designed and manufactured.

Before removing a module, ensure that you are a same electrostatic potential as the

equipment by touching the case.

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MiCOM H16x

Handle the module by its front-plate, frame, or edges of the printed circuit board. Avoid

touching the electronic components, printed circuit track or connectors.

Do not pass the module to any person without first ensuring that you are both at the same

electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential.

Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface, which is at the same

potential as you.

Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.

More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in

IEC 60147-0F and BS5783.

If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of any equipment in

service, it is preferable that you are earthen to the case with a conductive wrist strap.

Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k – 10M Ohms. If a wrist strap

is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent the build up of

static. Instrumentation which may be used for making measurements should be earthen to

the case whenever possible.

T&D AUTOMATION strongly recommends that detailed investigations on the electronic

circuitry, or modification work, should be carried out in a Special Handling Area such as

described in IEC 60147-0F or BS5783.

1.5 Packing and unpacking

All MiCOM H16x Ethernet Switchs are packaged separately in their own cartons and shipped

inside outer packaging. Use special care when opening the cartons and unpacking the

device, and do not use force. In addition, make sure to remove from the inside carton the

supporting documents supplied with each individual device and the type identification label.

The design revision level of each module included with the device in its as-delivered

condition can be determined from the list of components. This list should be carefully saved.

After unpacking the device, inspect it visually to make sure it is in proper mechanical

condition.

If the MiCOM H16x Ethernet switch needs to be shipped, both inner and outer packaging

must be used. If the original packaging is no longer available, make sure that packaging

conforms to ISO 2248 specifications for a drop height ≤0.8m.

1.6 Guaranties

The media on which you received T&D AUTOMATION software are guaranteed not to fail

executing programming instructions, due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a

period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation.

T&D AUTOMATION will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do net execute

programming instructions if T&D AUTOMATION receive notice of such defects during the

guaranty period. T&D AUTOMATION does not guaranty that the operation of the software

shall be uninterrupted or error free.

A Return Material Authorisation (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly

marked on the package before any equipment acceptance for guaranty work. T&D

AUTOMATION will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts, which are covered

by warranty.

T&D AUTOMATION believe that the information in this document is accurate. The document

has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or

typographical errors exist, T&D AUTOMATION reserves the right to make changes to

subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The

reader should consult T&D AUTOMATION if errors are suspected. In no event shall T&D

AUTOMATION be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the

information contained in it.

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Expect as specified herein, T&D AUTOMATION makes no guaranties, express or implied

and specifically disclaims and guaranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular

purpose. Customer's rights to recover damages caused by fault or negligence on the part

T&D AUTOMATION shall be limited to the amount therefore paid by the customer. T&D

AUTOMATION will not be liable for damages resulting from loss of data, profits, use of

products or incidental or consequential damages even if advised of the possibility thereof.

This limitation of the liability of T&D AUTOMATION will apply regardless of the form of

action, whether in contract or tort, including negligence. Any action against T&D

AUTOMATION must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. T&D

AUTOMATION shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its

reasonable control. The warranty provided herein dues net cover damages, defects,

malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner's failure to follow the T&D AUTOMATION

installation, operation, or maintenance instructions; owner's modification of the product;

owner's abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire, flood, accident,

actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control.

1.7 Copyrights & trademarks

1.7.1 Copyrights

Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,

electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storing in an information

retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of T&D

AUTOMATION.

1.7.2 Trademarks

PACiS, PACiS SCE, PACiS ES, PACiS SMT, PACiS PS, PACiS SCE, pacis.biz and

pacis.com- are trademarks of T&D AUTOMATION. Product and company names mentioned

herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.

1.8 Warnings regarding use of T&D Automation products

T&D AUTOMATION products are not designed with components and testing for a level of

reliability suitable for use in or in connection with surgical implants or as critical components

in any life support systems whose failure to perform can reasonably be expected to cause

significant injuries to a human.

In any application, including the above reliability of operation of the software products can be

impaired by adverse factors, including -but not limited- to fluctuations in electrical power

supply, computer hardware malfunctions, computer operating system, software fitness,

fitness of compilers and development software used to develop an application, installation

errors, software and hardware compatibility problems, malfunctions or failures of electronic

monitoring or control devices, transient failures of electronic systems (hardware and/or

software), unanticipated uses or misuses, or errors from the user or applications designer

(adverse factors such as these are collectively termed "System failures").

Any application where a system failure would create a risk of harm to property or persons

(including the risk of bodily injuries and death) should not be reliant solely upon one form of

electronic system due to the risk of system failure to avoid damage, injury or death, the user

or application designer must take reasonably steps to protect against system failure,

including -but not limited- to back-up or shut-down mechanisms, not because end-user

system is customised and differs from T&D AUTOMATION’ testing platforms but also a user

or application designer may use T&D AUTOMATION products in combination with other

products. These actions cannot be evaluated or contemplated by T&D AUTOMATION,;

Thus, the user or application designer is ultimately responsible for verifying and validating

the suitability of T&D AUTOMATION products whenever they are incorporated in a system or

application, even without limitation of the appropriate design, process and safety levels of

such system or application.

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MiCOM H16x

2. INTRODUCTION

MiCOM Ethernet range is designed to address the needs of a wide range of electric plant.

Emphasis has been placed on strong compliance to standards, scalability, modularity and

openness architecture.

These facilitate use in a range of applications from the most basic to the most demanding.

They also ensure interoperability with existing components.

T&D AUTOMATION philosophy is to provide a range of Ethernet products like switch that

match all general requirements needed in electric substation: power supply, immunity to

environmental constraints.

It provides also solutions to specific requirement like for example network redundancy

management.

Each of these products can be used independently, or can be integrated to form a PACiS

system, a Digital Control System (DCS) or a SCADA system.

2.1 MiCOM Switches

Driven by the requirements around the world for advanced applications in SCADA, Digital

Control Systems, Automation, Control and Monitoring, T&D AUTOMATION has designed

and still develop a complete range of products that communicate via Ethernet links.

The specificity of electric plant leads to constraints that are rarely full-filled by standard

Ethernet products : environmental, power supply, redundancy…

This new MiCOM range of Ethernet switch, the MiCOM Hxxx has been specially tailored for

the PACiS system. The MiCOM Hxxx range is designed to address the needs of a wide

range of installations, from small to large and customer applications.

2.2 MiCOM Ethernet Switch names

Basically the naming of Ethernet devices is composed of its mechanical arrangement and its

number of port copper or optical.

The existing mechanical are :

• MiCOM H3xx DIN mounting case and power supply

• MiCOM H1xx PCI Board (getting power supply from PCI BUS into a PC)

• MiCOM H6xx 19’ Rack with up to 4 boards switch and power supply

Reference Description Ethernet Housing

Tx Fx

MiCOM H 140 Switch “simple” Copper 4 0 PCI board

MiCOM H 142 Switch “simple” multi-mode 4 2 PCI board

MiCOM H 152 Switch for ring architecture multi-mode 4 2 PCI board

MiCOM H 162 Dual-Homing star architecture (double

attachment) multi-mode

4 2 PCI board

MiCOM H 340 Switch “simple” Copper 6 0 DIN Rack

MiCOM H 341 Switch “simple” multi-mode 6 1 DIN Rack

MiCOM H 342 Switch “simple” multi-mode 6 2 DIN Rack

MiCOM H 343 Switch “simple” single-mode 6 1 DIN Rack

MiCOM H 344 Switch “simple” single-mode 6 2 DIN Rack

MiCOM H 352 Switch for ring architecture multi-mode 6 2 DIN Rack

MiCOM H 354 Switch for ring architecture single-mode 6 2 DIN Rack

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