ASUSTeK COMPUTER GigaX3112 Series Manuale utente

GigaX3112 Series

User Manual

Layer 3 Managed Switch

E2460

Second Edition V2

February 2006

of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be

reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated

into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by

the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of

ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (ASUS).

Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired,

modiﬁed or altered, unless such repair, modiﬁcation of alteration is authorized in

writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the product is defaced or missing.

ASUS provides this manual “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express

or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties or conditions of

merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall ASUS,

its directors, ofﬁcers, employees, or agents be liable for any indirect, special,

incidental, or consequential damages (including damages for loss of profits,

loss of business, loss of use or data, interruption of business and the like), even

if ASUS has been advised of the possibility of such damages arising from any

defect or error in this manual or product.

Specifications and information contained in this manual are furnished for

informational use only, and are subject to change at any time without notice,

and should not be construed as a commitment by ASUS. ASUS assumes no

responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this

manual, including the products and software described in it.

Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be

registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used

only for identiﬁcation or explanation and to the ownersʼ beneﬁt, without intent to

infringe.

GigaX3112 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch

Federal Communications Commission Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the

following two conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference, and

• This device must accept any interference received including interference

that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class

B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed

to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential

installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency

energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturerʼs

instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,

there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If

this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,

which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is

encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following

measures:

• Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which

the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

WARNING! The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the

graphics card is required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes

or modiﬁcations to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for

compliance could void the userʼs authority to operate this equipment.

Canadian Department of Communications Statement

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise

emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of

the Canadian Department of Communications.

This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

GigaX3112 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch

ASUS contact information

ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (Asia-Paciﬁc)

Address 150 Li-Te Road, Peitou, Taipei, Taiwan 112

Telephone +886-2-2894-3447

Web site www.asus.com.tw

Technical Support

Telephone (MB/Component) +886-2-2890-7121 (English)

(Notebook) +886-2-2890-7122 (English)

(Server/PC) +886-2-2890-7123 (English)

Support fax +886-2-2890-7698

ASUS COMPUTER INTERNATIONAL (America)

Address 44370 Nobel Drive, Fremont, CA 94538, USA

Fax +1-502-933-8713

E-mail: [email protected]

Web site: usa.asus.com

Technical Support

Telephone (General) +1-502-995-0883

(Notebook) +1-877-918-ASUS (2787)

Fax +1-502-933-8713

Support e-mail: [email protected]

ASUS COMPUTER GmbH (Germany and Austria)

Address Harkort Str. 25, D-40880 Ratingen, Germany

Telephone +49-2102-95990

Fax +49-2102-959911

Online contact www.asuscom.de/sales

Technical Support

Telephone +49-2102-95990

Fax +49-2102-959911

Online support www.asuscom/de/support

Web site www.asuscom.de/news

ASUS COMPUTER (Middle East and North Africa)

Address P.O. Box 64133, Dubai, U.A.E.

Telephone +9714-283-1774

Fax +9714-283-1775

Web site www.ASUSarabia.com

iii

GigaX3112 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch

Table of contents

1 Introduction ......................................................................... 1

1.1 L2/L3 managed switching features ............................................. 1

1.2 Conventions used in this document ........................................... 3

1.2.1 Notations ....................................................................................... 3

1.2.2 Typography .................................................................................... 3

1.2.3 Symbols ......................................................................................... 3

2 Getting to know the GigaX3112(F) ..................................... 4

2.1 Package contents ....................................................................... 4

2.2 Front panel ................................................................................. 5

2.3 Rear panel .................................................................................. 6

2.4 Technical speciﬁcations .............................................................. 7

3 Quick Start Guide ................................................................ 8

3.1 Part 1 — Installing the hardware ................................................ 8

3.1.1 Installing the switch on a ﬂat surface ............................................. 8

3.1.2 Mounting the switch on a rack ....................................................... 8

3.2 Part 2 — Setting up the switch ................................................... 8

3.2.1 Connect the console port ............................................................... 8

3.2.2 Connect to the computers or a LAN .............................................. 9

3.2.3 Attach the RPS module ................................................................ 9

3.2.4 Attach the power adapter ............................................................. 9

3.3 Part 3 — Basic switch setting for management .........................................10

3.3.1 Setting up through the console port ............................................. 10

3.3.2 Setting up through the web interface ........................................... 12

4 Management with the web interface ................................ 14

4.1 Log into web user interface ...................................................... 14

4.2 Functional layout ........................................................................ 15

4.2.1 Menu navigation tips .................................................................... 17

GigaX3112 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch

4.2.2 Commonly used buttons and icons ............................................. 17

4.3 System pages ........................................................................... 18

4.3.1 Management ................................................................................ 18

4.3.2 IP Setup ....................................................................................... 18

4.3.3 Reboot ........................................................................................ 19

4.3.4 Firmware upgrade ....................................................................... 19

4.4 Physical interface ..................................................................... 20

4.5 Bridge ......................................................................................... 21

4.5.1 Spanning tree .............................................................................. 21

4.5.1.1 STP Status .......................................................................... 21

4.5.1.2 Current Roots ...................................................................... 22

4.5.1.3 Bridge Parameters .............................................................. 23

4.5.1.4 Port Parameters .................................................................. 23

4.5.2 Link aggregation static ................................................................. 24

4.5.3 LACP ........................................................................................... 26

4.5.4 Mirroring ...................................................................................... 27

4.5.5 Static multicast ............................................................................ 28

4.5.6 IGMP snooping ............................................................................ 28

4.5.7 Trafﬁc control ............................................................................... 30

4.5.8 Dynamic addresses ..................................................................... 30

4.5.9 Static addresses .......................................................................... 31

4.5.10 VLAN Conﬁguration ..................................................................... 32

4.5.11 GVRP .......................................................................................... 33

4.5.12 QoS and CoS .............................................................................. 34

4.5.12.1 802.1p Priority ..................................................................... 34

4.5.12.2 CoS queue mapping ........................................................... 35

4.5.12.3 QoS Bandwidth ................................................................... 36

4.6 L3 Switch .................................................................................... 36

4.6.1 Interface ....................................................................................... 36

GigaX3112 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch

4.6.2 Static Route ................................................................................. 38

4.6.3 RIP ............................................................................................... 38

4.6.3.1 Basic ................................................................................... 38

4.6.3.2 Passive Interface ................................................................ 39

4.6.3.3 RIP Version ......................................................................... 39

4.6.4 OSPF ........................................................................................... 40

4.6.4.1 Basic ................................................................................... 40

4.6.4.2 Interface ............................................................................. 41

4.6.4.3 Area ................................................................................... 42

4.6.5 Multicast Route ............................................................................ 42

4.6.5.1 M-Route .............................................................................. 42

4.6.5.2 DVMRP ............................................................................... 43

4.6.6 VRRP ........................................................................................... 44

4.7 SNMP ....................................................................................... 46

4.7.1 Community table .......................................................................... 46

4.7.2 Host table .................................................................................... 46

4.7.3 Trap setting .................................................................................. 47

4.7.4 SNMPv3 VGU Table .................................................................... 47

4.7.4.1 VACM View ......................................................................... 47

4.7.4.2 VACM Group ....................................................................... 48

4.7.4.3 USM User ........................................................................... 49

4.8 Filter pages ............................................................................... 50

4.8.1 Filter set ....................................................................................... 50

4.8.2 Filter attach .................................................................................. 52

4.9 Security .................................................................................... 53

4.9.1 Port Access Control ..................................................................... 53

4.9.2 Dial-In User .................................................................................. 55

4.9.3 RADIUS ....................................................................................... 56

4.9.4 Port Security ................................................................................ 57

GigaX3112 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch

4.9.4.1 Port Conﬁguration ............................................................... 57

4.9.4.2 Port Status .......................................................................... 58

4.9.4.3 Secure MAC Address .......................................................... 59

4.10 Trafﬁc chart ............................................................................... 60

4.10.1 Trafﬁc comparison ....................................................................... 60

4.10.2 Error Group Chart ........................................................................ 60

4.10.3 Historical status ........................................................................... 61

4.11 Save conﬁguration ................................................................... 62

5 Console interface .............................................................. 63

5.1 Power On Self Test .................................................................... 63

5.1.1 Boot ROM command mode ......................................................... 63

5.1.2 Boot ROM commands ................................................................. 64

5.2 Login and logout ....................................................................... 65

5.3 CLI commands ......................................................................... 66

5.3.1 User account .............................................................................. 66

5.3.1.1 Add user .............................................................................. 66

5.3.1.2 Delete user .......................................................................... 66

5.3.2 Backup and Restore ................................................................... 66

5.3.2.1 Backup start-up conﬁguration ﬁle ........................................ 66

5.3.2.2 Restore start-up conﬁguration ﬁle ....................................... 66

5.3.3 System Management Conﬁguration ........................................... 67

5.3.3.1 Firmware upgrade ............................................................... 67

5.3.3.2 conﬁgure terminal ............................................................... 67

5.3.3.3 enable ................................................................................. 67

5.3.3.4 disable ................................................................................. 67

5.3.3.5 end ...................................................................................... 67

5.3.3.6 exit ...................................................................................... 67

5.3.3.7 help ..................................................................................... 68

5.3.3.8 Host name .......................................................................... 68

vii

GigaX3112 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch

5.3.3.9 System Contact .................................................................. 68

5.3.3.10 System Location ................................................................. 68

5.3.3.11 IP Address and Network Mask ............................................ 69

5.3.3.12 Default Gateway ................................................................. 69

5.3.3.13 reboot .................................................................................. 69

5.3.3.14 reload default-conﬁg ﬁle ...................................................... 69

5.3.3.15 show running-conﬁg ............................................................ 69

5.3.3.16 write memory ...................................................................... 70

5.3.3.17 Assign a new user account ................................................. 70

5.3.3.18 Delete a new user account ................................................. 70

5.3.4 Physical interface commands ...................................................... 70

5.3.4.1 Interface mode .................................................................... 70

5.3.4.2 Interface duplex .................................................................. 70

5.3.4.3 Interface ﬂow control ........................................................... 71

5.3.4.4 Show L2 interface .............................................................. 71

5.3.5 IP interface .................................................................................. 71

5.3.5.1 show vlan name string ........................................................ 71

5.3.5.2 Create a vlan entry .............................................................. 71

5.3.5.3 interface vlan VLAN-ID ....................................................... 72

5.3.5.4 ip address ........................................................................... 72

5.3.5.5 ip helper-address ................................................................ 72

5.3.5.6 ip ospf ................................................................................ 72

5.3.5.7 ip pim ................................................................................. 72

5.3.5.8 ip rip ................................................................................... 72

5.3.6 RIP .............................................................................................. 73

5.3.6.1 router rip .............................................................................. 73

5.3.6.2 no router rip ......................................................................... 73

5.3.6.3 version ................................................................................ 73

5.3.6.4 network ............................................................................... 73

viii

GigaX3112 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch

5.3.7 OSPF .......................................................................................... 73

5.3.7.1 router ospf ........................................................................... 73

5.3.7.2 router-id ............................................................................... 74

5.3.7.3 area ..................................................................................... 74

5.3.8 Multicast Route ............................................................................ 74

5.3.9 VRRP ........................................................................................... 74

5.3.10 Spanning Tree ............................................................................ 74

5.3.10.1 clear spanning-tree counters .............................................. 74

5.3.10.2 clear spanning-tree counters interface IFNAME ................. 74

5.3.10.3 default spanning-tree .......................................................... 75

5.3.10.4 show spanning-tree active .................................................. 75

5.3.10.5 spanning-tree enable and disable ....................................... 75

5.3.11 Link Aggregation ......................................................................... 75

5.3.11.1 trunk aggregation group ...................................................... 75

5.3.11.2 trunk load balancing ............................................................ 75

5.3.11.3 show aggregation-link trunk ................................................ 75

5.3.12 LACP .......................................................................................... 76

5.3.12.1 clear lacp counters .............................................................. 76

5.3.12.2 lacp aggregation-link trunk .................................................. 76

5.3.12.3 disable lacp aggregation-link trunk ..................................... 76

5.3.12.4 lacp port-priority .................................................................. 76

5.3.12.5 lacp system-priority ............................................................. 76

5.3.13 Mirroring ..................................................................................... 77

5.3.13.1 mirror mode ......................................................................... 77

5.3.13.2 mirror setting ....................................................................... 77

5.3.13.3 show mirror ......................................................................... 77

5.3.13.4 no mirror .............................................................................. 77

5.3.14 Static Multicast ........................................................................... 77

5.3.14.1 mac-address-table multicast ............................................... 77

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