Cabletron Systems GIGAswitch GSR-16 Istruzioni per il montaggio

DIGITAL GIGAswitch/Router

User Reference Manual

December 1999

This manual describes how to use the DIGITAL GIGAswitch/Router

(GSR).

Revision/Update Information: This is a revised document.

Part Number: 9032684-03

Changes

Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information

contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron

Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.

The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.

Disclaimer

IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,

SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED

TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION

CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR

SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Printed in the United States of America

Trademarks

Apple, AppleTalk, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.

Cabletron Systems is registered trademark and Cabletron, clearVISN, and GIGAswitch are trademarks

of Cabletron Systems, Inc.

EtherChannel is a registered trademark of Cicsco Systems, Inc.

DIGITAL Equipment Corporation, DEC, and the DIGITAL Equipment Corporation logo are registered

trademarks and DECnet is a trademark of DIGITAL Equipment Corporation Equipment Corporation.

Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Java is a trademark of Sun Microsytems, Inc.

All other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of

their respective companies.

FCC Notice — Class A Computing Device

iii

FCC Notice — Class A Computing Device

This equipment generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. The equipment has been type

tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC

rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency interference.

Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference in which case the user at his

own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.

Any modifications to this device - unless expressly approved by the manufacturer - can void the user's

authority to operate this equipment under part 15 of the FCC rules.

Industry Canada Notice

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital

apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of

Communications.

Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables

aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique

édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.

NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the

equipment meets telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as

prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). The

department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the

facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an

acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above

conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.

Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier.

Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give

the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.

Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power

utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This

precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. Caution: Users should not attempt to make

such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or

electrician, as appropriate.

NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an

indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The

termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement

that the sum of the ringer equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.

VCCI Notice — Class A Computing Device

This equipment is a Class A product (information equipment to be used in commercial and/or

industrial areas) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference

by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference

in commercial and/or industrial areas. Consequently, when used in a residential area or in an adjacent

area thereto, radio interference may be caused to radios and TV receivers. Read the instructions for

correct handling.

Taiwanese Notice — Class A Computing Device

CE Notice — Class A Computing Device

Warning!

This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in

which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

Achtung!

Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes

Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen

verantwortlich ist.

Avertissement!

Cet appareil est un appareil de Classe A. Dans un environnement résidentiel cet appareil peut provoquer

des brouillages radioélectriques. Dans ce cas, il peut être demandé à l'utilisateur de prendre les mesures

appropriées.

Cabletron Systems, Inc. Program License Agreement

IMPORTANT: Before utilizing this product, carefully read this License Agreement.

This document is an agreement between you, the end user, and Cabletron Systems, Inc. (“Cabletron”)

that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron software program (the

“Program”) contained in this package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other

media. BY UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND

BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE

LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE

TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNUSED PRODUCT TO THE PLACE

OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND.

Cabletron Software Program License

1. LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this package

subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.

You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the

2. OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Program.

3. APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws

and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and

venue of the New Hampshire courts.

Exclusion of Warranty and Disclaimer of Liability

1. EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in writing,

Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including its

documentation and media).

CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO YOU BY

CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT

LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE ACCOMPANYING

WRITTEN MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.

2. NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON OR

ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT

LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION,

LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR

RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE

THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT, EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE

POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE

EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL

DAMAGES, OR ON THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IN SOME

INSTANCES THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

SAFETY INFORMATION

United States Government Restricted Rights

The enclosed product (a) was developed solely at private expense; (b) contains “restricted computer

software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with Section 52227-19 (a) through (d) of the

Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (c) in all respects is

proprietary data belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers.

For Department of Defense units, the product is licensed with “Restricted Rights” as defined in the

DoD Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulations, Section 52.227-7013 (c) (1) (ii) and its

successors, and use, duplication, disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in

subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at 252.227-7013.

Cabletron Systems, Inc., 35 Industrial Way, Rochester, New Hampshire 03867-0505.

SAFETY INFORMATION

CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS

The DGSRF-AA 100Base-FX Module, DGSRS-AA 1000Base-LX Module, and DGSRL-AA 1000Base-

LX Module use Class 1 Laser transceivers. Read the following safety information before installing

or operating these modules.

The Class 1 laser transceivers use an optical feedback loop to maintain Class 1 operation limits. This

control loop eliminates the need for maintenance checks or adjustments. The output is factory set, and

does not allow any user adjustment. Class 1 Laser transceivers comply with the following safety

standards:

• 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (FDA).

• IEC Publication 825 (International Electrotechnical Commission).

• CENELEC EN 60825 (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization).

When operating within their performance limitations, laser transceiver output meets the Class 1

accessible emission limit of all three standards. Class 1 levels of laser radiation are not considered

hazardous.

Laser Radiation and Connectors

When the connector is in place, all laser radiation remains within the fiber. The maximum amount of

radiant power exiting the fiber (under normal conditions) is -12.6 dBm or 55 x 10-6 watts.

Removing the optical connector from the transceiver allows laser radiation to emit directly from the

optical port. The maximum radiance from the optical port (under worst case conditions) is

0.8 W cm-2 or 8 x 103W m2sr-1.

Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical instruments to view

laser output increases eye hazard. When viewing the output optical port, power must be removed

from the network adapter.

SAFETY INFORMATION

vii

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Application of Council Directive(s): 89/336/EEC

73/23/EEC

Manufacturer’s Name: Cabletron Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer’s Address: 35 Industrial Way

PO Box 5005

Rochester, NH 03867

European Representative Name: Mr. J. Solari

European Representative Address: Cabletron Systems Limited

Nexus House, Newbury

Business Park

London Road, Newbury

Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England

Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards: EC Directive 89/336/EEC

EC Directive 73/23/EEC

EN 55022

EN 50082-1

EN 60950

Equipment Type/Environment: Networking Equipment, for

use in a Commercial or Light

Industrial Environment.

We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged with

this notice conforms to the above directives.

Manufacturer Legal Representative in Europe

Mr. Ronald Fotino Mr. J. Solari

Full Name Full Name

Principal Compliance Engineer Managing Director - E.M.E.A.

Title Title

Rochester, NH, USA Newbury, Berkshire, England

Location Location

DIGITAL GIGAswitch/Router User Reference Manual ix

Contents

Preface.................................................................................................... xxi

About This Manual.............................................................................................................. xxi

Who Should Read This Manual? ....................................................................................... xxi

How to Use This Manual .................................................................................................... xxi

Related Documentation.....................................................................................................xxiii

Correspondence..................................................................................................................xxiii

Documentation Comments........................................................................................xxiii

Online Services............................................................................................................xxiii

Getting Help........................................................................................................................xxiv

Chapter 1: DIGITAL GIGAswitch/Router Product Overview .................. 1

Supported Media (Encapsulation Type)...............................................................................3

Supported Routing Protocols .................................................................................................3

Configuring the DIGITAL GIGAswitch/Router.................................................................4

Understanding the Command Line Interface...............................................................4

Basic Line Editing Commands........................................................................................4

Access Modes ....................................................................................................................5

User Mode..........................................................................................................................6

Enable Mode......................................................................................................................7

Configure Mode ................................................................................................................9

Boot PROM Mode...........................................................................................................11

Disabling a Function or Feature....................................................................................11

Loading System Images and Configuration Files .............................................................11

Boot and System Image..................................................................................................11

Configuration Files .........................................................................................................12

Loading System Image Software ..................................................................................12

Loading Boot PROM Software......................................................................................14

Activating the Configuration Commands in the Scratchpad...................................14

Copying the Configuration to the Startup Configuration File.................................15

Displaying Configuration Changes..............................................................................16

Contents

x DIGITAL GIGAswitch/Router User Reference Manual

Managing the GSR ................................................................................................................17

Setting the GSR Name ................................................................................................... 17

Setting GSR Date and Time .......................................................................................... 17

Configuring NTP............................................................................................................ 18

Configuring the GSR CLI.............................................................................................. 18

Configuring SNMP Services......................................................................................... 18

Configuring DNS ........................................................................................................... 19

Connecting Between the GSR and Other Systems .................................................... 19

Configuring Logging ..................................................................................................... 20

Monitoring Configuration.................................................................................................... 20

Chapter 2: Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control Modules ................ 23

Hot Swapping Overview...................................................................................................... 23

Hot Swapping Line Cards.................................................................................................... 24

Deactivating the Line Card........................................................................................... 24

Removing the Line Card ............................................................................................... 25

Installing a New Line Card ................................................................................... 25

Hot Swapping One Type of Line Card With Another.............................................. 25

Hot Swapping a Secondary Control Module .................................................................... 26

Deactivating the Control Module................................................................................ 26

Removing the Control Module .................................................................................... 27

Installing the Control Module...................................................................................... 27

Hot Swapping a Switching Fabric Module (GSR-16 only).............................................. 27

Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide ............................................. 29

Bridging Overview................................................................................................................ 29

Spanning Tree (IEEE 802.1d)........................................................................................ 29

Bridging Modes (Flow-Based and Address-Based) .................................................. 30

VLAN Overview.................................................................................................................... 30

Port-based VLANs.................................................................................................. 31

MAC-address-based VLANs................................................................................. 31

Protocol-based VLANs........................................................................................... 31

Subnet-based VLANs ............................................................................................. 32

Multicast-based VLANs......................................................................................... 32

Policy-based VLANs .............................................................................................. 32

GSR VLAN Support....................................................................................................... 32

VLANs and the GSR............................................................................................... 32

Ports, VLANs, and L3 Interfaces .......................................................................... 33

Access Ports and Trunk Ports (802.1Q support)................................................. 34

Explicit and Implicit VLANs................................................................................. 34

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