Cisco OL-10426-01 Manuale utente

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Cisco WAN Modeling Tools User Guide

Release 15.3.00

May 2006

Customer Order Number:

Text Part Number: OL-10426-01

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Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Guide

iii

Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Guide

OL-10426-01, Rev. A0

CONTENTS

Preface ix

Related CWM and Switch Documentation ix

Obtaining Documentation x

Cisco.com xi

Documentation DVD xi

Ordering Documentation xi

Documentation Feedback xi

Cisco Product Security Overview xii

Reporting Security Problems in Cisco Products xii

Obtaining Technical Assistance xiii

Cisco Technical Support Website xiii

Submitting a Service Request xiii

Definitions of Service Request Severity xiv

Obtaining Additional Publications and Information xiv

CHAPTER

1Overview of the WAN Modeling Tools 1-1

Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Overview 1-1

Functionality of the NMT 1-2

Cisco Products Supported by the NMT 1-3

Basic Usage/Charter Functionality 1-4

Gaps 1-5

Data Translation Tools 1-6

CHAPTER

2Installing the Cisco WAN Modeling Tools 2-1

System Requirements 2-1

Installing the NMT 2-2

Installing the NMT on a UNIX Platform 2-2

Installing the NMT on a PC Platform 2-5

Upgrading the NMT Software 2-6

Starting the NMT 2-6

Removing NMT 2-7

Installing a Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Sub-application 2-7

Installing the Cisco WAN Modeling Tools sub-applications on a UNIX Platform 2-8

Contents

Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Guide

OL-10426-01, Rev. A0

Installing the SSI on a PC Platform 2-8

Removing Sub-applications 2-9

Troubleshooting NMT Installation 2-9

CHAPTER

3Using the NMT 3-1

NMT Startup 3-1

NMT Menu Bar 3-2

File Menu 3-3

Configure Menu 3-4

Execute Menu 3-7

Display Menu 3-7

Report Menu 3-8

Maintenance Menu 3-9

Help Menu 3-9

Quit 3-9

Keyboard Commands 3-9

Help Keys 3-11

Message Keys 3-11

Modeling Processes 3-11

Error Checking 3-12

Troubleshooting NMT 3-13

CHAPTER

4Configuration Tables and Fields 4-1

General Table Information 4-1

Sites Table 4-2

Configuring Sites Example 4-6

Links Table 4-6

Minimal Link Table Usage 4-7

Link Special Cases 4-10

IMATM Trunks 4-10

Virtual Trunks 4-11

Voice Table 4-11

Data Table 4-14

Bursty Table 4-17

Bursty Table Special Cases 4-23

Interface Table 4-24

Feeder Table 4-26

Contents

Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Guide

OL-10426-01, Rev. A0

Card Table 4-27

Groups and Network Table 4-28

Nodes Table 4-29

Network Settings 4-29

Model Options 4-31

Feeders 4-32

Modeling Implicit Feeders 4-32

Modeling Explicit Feeders 4-34

Obsolete Products 4-35

Networks with Access Feeders or Access Concentrators 4-36

FastPAD 4-38

Port Concentrator 4-41

Tiered Networks 4-42

CHAPTER

5NMT Execute Commands 5-1

Using the Route Command 5-1

AutoRoute 5-1

AutoRoute Least Cost Routing 5-1

Preferred and Directed Routes 5-2

PNNI Routing 5-3

Partitioned AutoRoute/PNNI Network 5-3

Fail Analysis Command 5-4

Build Sites Command 5-4

Optimize Command 5-5

NMT Command Results 5-6

CHAPTER

6NMT Reports 6-1

Site Report 6-1

Link Report 6-1

Network Summary Report 6-1

Link Load Report 6-2

ATM & FR Ports Report (or Bursty Data Ports Report) 6-3

Data & Voice Ports Report (or Voice & Data Ports Report) 6-3

Connection Routes Report 6-3

Failed Connections Report 6-3

Parts List Report 6-4

Resource Report/Card Statistics Report 6-4

PNNI Topology Report 6-5

Contents

Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Guide

OL-10426-01, Rev. A0

View Summary 6-5

Using the Map Tool 6-5

CHAPTER

7NMT Utilities Command Line 7-1

CHAPTER

8NMT Map 8-1

NMT Map Startup 8-1

Navigating Though a Network View 8-3

Obtaining Link Information - Physical Links 8-5

Obtaining Link Information - Logical Links 8-5

Zooming the Map 8-6

Panning the Map 8-7

Map Color Coding 8-7

Controlling Map Displays in NMT 8-7

NMT Map Main Menu 8-8

Adding New Groups 8-10

Adding Nodes to Existing Groups 8-11

Deleting Groups 8-12

Deleting Nodes or Groups from Existing Groups 8-12

Saving Your Work 8-13

Retrieving Map Data Into NMT 8-14

Using the Map Tool with Fail Analysis 8-14

Using the Map Tool to Analyze Traffic Levels 8-14

CHAPTER

9Configuration Extraction Tool 9-1

Fields Addressed by CET 9-1

Using the CET 9-2

Other CET Commands 9-4

AIX Platform Support 9-5

Troubleshooting CET 9-5

Remote CET Extracts 9-8

Troubleshooting 9-10

CHAPTER

10 WANDL — Third-Party Interface 10-1

Translating Between NMT and WANDL Formats 10-1

Converting NMT Configuration Files into WANDL Files 10-2

Contents

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Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Guide

OL-10426-01, Rev. A0

Converting WANDL Files into NMT .cnf Files 10-4

CHAPTER

11 SpreadSheet Interface 11-1

NMT to Microsoft Excel 11-1

Microsoft Excel to NMT 11-4

Usage Review 11-5

SSI TroubleShooting 11-6

CHAPTER

12 Cisco Network Designer Importer 12-1

CND PC Import Utilities 12-1

Installing the NMT2CND file 12-1

Nmt2Cnd Operating Instructions 12-2

Installing The DBF2Cnd Utility 12-2

DBF2Cnd Operating Instructions 12-3

CND PC Utilities 12-4

NDEX

Contents

viii

Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Guide

OL-10426-01, Rev. A0

Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Guide

OL-10426-01, Rev. A0

Preface

The Cisco WAN Modeling Tools User Guide provides instructions for using the WAN Modeling Tools,

a design aid for WANs. The WAN Modeling Tools consist of the following software tools:

•Network Modeling Tool (NMT). UNIX and PC versions are available.

•Map Tool to display a graphical model of network topology.

•Configuration Extraction Tool (CET) for retrieving existing topologies from the Cisco Wan Manager

(CWM) database.

•Conversion Plug-ins: the Third-Party Interface (TPI) for sharing NMT information with WANDL

and the SpreadSheet Interface (SSI) for exchanging NMT configurations with Microsoft Excel.

These tools are integrated into NMT, but are also available as UNIX stand alone commands.

•Cisco Network Designer (CND) importing tool for importing and storing topologies in a project

format.

The guide is written for anyone who operates or manages a WAN and has a general understanding of

data communications concepts, some knowledge of UNIX and/or PC desktop, and knowledge of the

interfaces used by devices connected to their WAN.

Related CWM and Switch Documentation

A Guide to Cisco Multiservice Switch Documentation ships with your product. This guide contains

general information about how to locate Cisco MGX, BPX, SES, and CWM documentation online.

These documents comprise the CWM documentation set. The first five documents are on the CWM

Documentation CD and on Cisco.com:

•Cisco WAN Manager Installation Guide, Release 15.3.00

•Cisco WAN Manager User’s Guide, Release 15.3.00

•Cisco WAN Manager SNMP Service Agent Guide, 15.3.00

•Cisco WAN Manager Database Interface Guide, Release 15.3.00

•Cisco WANDEST Installation and Reference, Release 2.7

These documents are available on Cisco.com:

•Release Notes for Cisco WAN Manager, Release 15.3.00

•Release Notes for the Cisco WAN Modeling Tools, Release 5

•Cisco WAN Modeling Tools User Guide, 15.3.00

Cisco WAN Modeling Tools Guide

OL-10426-01, Rev. A0

Preface

Obtaining Documentation

•Release Notes for CWM Automated Bulk Provisioning, Release 15.3.00

•Cisco WAN Manager Automated Bulk Provisioning Guide, Release 15.3.00

The CWM Modeling Tools and Automated Bulk Provisioning user guides are also available on their

software CDs and ordered separately.

Refer to the current CWM release notes for information on all the switch products that CWM supports

and that are certified in this release.

You can access all CWM documentation at this website:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/netmgtsw/ps2340/tsd_products_support_series_home.html

These documents support this release of the Cisco Multiservice Switch products and are shipped with

the product:

•Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for Cisco Multiservice Switch Products (MGX, BPX,

and SES)—Familiarizes you with safety precautions for your product.

•A Guide to Cisco Multiservice Switch Documentation—Describes how to find the manuals and

release notes that support multiservice switches and network management products. These

documents are available only online. This guide ships with the product.

•Installation Warning Card—Contains precautions that you should take before you insert a card into

a slot. This Warning Card ships with the product.

You can access the MGX switch documentation at this website. See MGX Switches:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/tsd_products_support_category_home.html

Refer to these MGX technical manuals as appropriate:

•For planning information if your network contains MGX and SES products—Cisco PNNI Network

Planning Guide for MGX and SES Products

•For information about installing cards and cables in the MGX chassis:

–

Cisco MGX 8850 (PXM1E/PXM45), Cisco MGX 8950, and Cisco MGX 8830 Hardware

Installation Guide, Releases 2 Through 5 for installing cards and cables in these chassis.

–

Cisco MGX 8xxx Edge Concentrator Installation and Configuration Guide for installing cards

and cables in the Cisco MGX 8230, Cisco MGX 8250, or Cisco MGX 8850 (PXM1) chassis.

•For configuring your MGX switch and processor cards:

–

Cisco MGX 8850 (PXM1E/PXM45), Cisco MGX 8950, and Cisco MGX 8830 Configuration

Guide, Release 5 for these chassis.

–

Cisco MGX 8xxx Edge Concentrator Installation and Configuration Guide for the Cisco MGX

8230, Cisco MGX 8250, or Cisco MGX 8850 (PXM1) chassis.

You can also use Cisco.com to search for any product and topic by entering a word or phrase in the

Search window. For example, you can search for “configuring MGX 8850” or “PXMIE.” By using the

Advanced Search option, you can search the entire Cisco.com or Technical Support & Documentation.

Obtaining Documentation

Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several

ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain

technical information from Cisco Systems.

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