Cisco Catalyst Series Switch 2940 Manuale

Session Number

Presentation_ID

Cisco Catalyst 2940 Series Switches

Smartports Macros

March 8, 2004

222

Presentation_ID

Smartports Global Configuration

Cisco Catalyst 2940 Series

! VTP Transparent mode is current Best Practice

vtp domain [smartports]

vtp mode transparent

! Enable aggressive mode UDLD on all fiber uplinks

udld aggressive

! Enable Rapid PVST+ and Loopguard

spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

spanning-tree loopguard default

spanning-tree extend system-id

333

Presentation_ID

Technical Whys

Global Configuration

•udld aggressive

Software backup to GBIC hardware features

Helps prevent spanning tree issues

•spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

Enable 802.1w per VLAN Spanning Tree

Allows quicker convergence times

•spanning-tree loopguard default

Helps prevent errant spanning tree loops

•spanning-tree extend system-id

Allows for VLAN IDs greater than 1024

444

Presentation_ID

Smartports Cisco IOS Standard Desktop

Cisco Catalyst 2940 Series

! Reset all end-station interfaces to default configuration (global command)

default interface range FastEthernet0/[1 – 8]

! Basic interface - Enable data VLAN only

interface range FastEthernet0/[1 – 8]

switchport access vlan $AVID

switchport mode access

! Enable port security limiting port to a single MAC addresses.

! Ensure age is greater than one minute and use inactivity timer

switchport port-security

! “Port-security maximum 1” is the default and will not

! Show up in the config

switchport port-security violation restrict

switchport port-security aging time 2

switchport port-security aging type inactivity

! Configure port as an edge network port

spanning-tree portfast

spanning-tree bpduguard enable

! Remark all inbound data packets with COS=0

mls qos cos override

555

Presentation_ID

Technical Whys

Desktop Configuration

•switchport port-security

Turn on port level MAC address security

•switchport port-security maximum 1 (or 3 for phones)

If port security is turned on, the default number of allowed MAC addresses is 1. For an IP phone, we need 3 – one for

the workstation, one for the phone on the voice VLAN and one for the phone on the native VLAN for Cisco® Discovery

Protocol.

•switchport port-security aging type inactivity

“Unlearn” MAC addresses once they have not been used for a while. The type of “inactivity” is needed for Cisco

Discovery Protocol from IP phones to be stable. During the MAC relearn process, packets can become out-of-order or

dropped. Using type “inactivity” helps prevent this after a MAC address is learned – especially for voice traffic.

•switchport port-security aging time 2

Two minutes is the shortest time possible and not have keep-alive problems with Cisco Discovery Protocol.

Also, IP phones do not signal the switch when a workstation is unplugged. Without specifying an aging time, the MAC

address would never age out.

•switchport port-security violation restrict

Do not take the port down when a violation occurs. Instead, allow the MAC addresses that we have already seen to

continue working. All other traffic is dropped. Necessary with IP phones.

•default interface

Used to return the interface to a known configuration state

666

Presentation_ID

Technical Whys

Desktop Configuration (continued)

•spanning-tree portfast

This allows the port to pass traffic soon after the port

becomes active – without waiting for spanning tree (~3 sec)

•spanning-tree bpduguard enable

Disable the port if a switch or bridge is attached to this

port. Inhibits errant network topologies and rogue

switches.

777

Presentation_ID

Smartports Cisco IOS Standard Desktop with IP Phone

Cisco Catalyst 2940 Series

! Reset all end-station interfaces to default configuration (global command)

default interface range FastEthernet0/[1 – 8]

! VoIP enabled interface - Enable voice (VVID) and data VLAN

interface range FastEthernet0/[1 - 48]

switchport access vlan $AVID

switchport mode access

switchport voice vlan $VVID

! Enable port security limiting port to 3 MAC addresses. Ensure age is

! greater than one minute and use inactivity timer

switchport port-security

switchport port-security maximum 3

switchport port-security violation restrict

switchport port-security aging time 2

switchport port-security aging type inactivity

! Enable qos to extend trust to attached Cisco phone

mls qos trust device cisco-phone

! Configure port as an edge network port

spanning-tree portfast

spanning-tree bpduguard enable

888

Presentation_ID

Smartports Cisco IOS Switch Uplink

Cisco Catalyst 2940 Series

! Reset all uplink interfaces to default configuration (global command)

default interface GigabitEthernet0/1

! Uplink to Distribution

default interface GigabitEthernet0/1

! Define unique Native VLAN on trunk ports

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport trunk native vlan $NVID

#switchport trunk allowed vlan (VRANGE) #commented out to show capability

! Hardcode trunk and disable negotiation to speed up convergence

switchport mode trunk

switchport nonegotiate

! Configure qos to trust this interface

mls qos trust cos

! 802.1w defines the link as pt-pt for rapid convergence

spanning-tree link-type point-to-point

999

Presentation_ID

Technical Whys

Cisco IOS Switch Uplink

•switchport nonegotiate

This command speeds up convergence times but if issued

before both sides of the trunk have been configured for

802.1q can cause the port to shut down. The default trunk

type is ISL on many switches. When the trunk is up and

configured for 802.1q, the “switchport nonegotiate” can

safely be entered

•switchport trunk allowed VLAN [data,voice,native]

This provides absolute control over which VLANs this

switch will accept.

101010

Presentation_ID

Recommended Configuration on Directly

Connected Uplink Switch for Cisco Switch Macro

interface FastEthernet0/1

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport trunk native vlan 20

switchport mode trunk

mls qos trust cos

auto qos voip trust

macro description cisco-switch

spanning-tree link-type point-to-point

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