CORA CS1010 Manuale utente
CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor
User Guide
Long-range, low-power water leak sensor supporting LoRaWAN or
Coralink wireless protocols. Ideal for applications in smart-building,
home automation, metering, and logistics.
Version: 1.1
February
202
2
CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor – User Guide
Page 2
Contents
Getting Started ........................................................................................................................... 3
What’s In the Box .................................................................................................................... 3
Attaching to the Network ......................................................................................................... 4
User Interface ......................................................................................................................... 4
Set Button ........................................................................................................................... 4
Status Indicators ................................................................................................................. 6
About LoRaWAN .................................................................................................................... 6
Terminology ............................................................................................................................ 6
Installation .................................................................................................................................. 7
Suggested Applications .......................................................................................................... 7
Event Notifications and Reports ................................................................................................. 8
Reset Notifications .................................................................................................................. 8
Firmware Version .................................................................................................................... 8
Replacing the Batteries .............................................................................................................. 9
Configuration and Integration ....................................................................................................11
Specifications ............................................................................................................................12
Ordering Information .................................................................................................................13
Communication Options .........................................................................................................13
Product SKU ..........................................................................................................................13
FCC Statement .........................................................................................................................15
© Copyright 2022 Codepoint Technologies, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor – User Guide
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Getting Started
The CS1010 is a long-range, low-power water leak sensor supporting LoRaWAN or Coralink
wireless protocols. The sensor supports configurable real-time notifications and/or regular
reported statistics.
Deploy the sensor in hard-to-reach places: under water tanks, basements, bathrooms, attics.
The base unit detects the presence water with probes on top and bottom of the device. Place
the sensor anywhere there is a substantial risk of damage due to leaks or flooding.
What’s In the Box
The CS1010 leak-sensor package includes the following:
Leak Sensor
LoRa Identity Information
The sensor is self-contained and is watertight. Once activated, the sensor can be placed in
areas where potential leaks or flooding are a concern. See Installation for details and to learn
more about proper placement.
Figure 1 – CS1010 Leak Sensor
CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor – User Guide
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Attaching to the Network
Once the device is removed from the packaging, it can be activated by pressing the set button.
The device will activate, blinking orange four times and begin issuing join requests. The LED
status indicators is shown in the figure below.
Figure 2 – CS1010 LED Status Indicators
Periodically, the CS1010 will blink red twice when joining the network. Assuming the device is
properly registered on an available network and in range, it should connect. It will blink green
four times indicating it has joined.
Once joined, the leak sensor can be tested by placing the device in a wet dish or touching the
top sensors with a wet finger. By default, the unit will generate leak detect and clear events to
notify the application. Reminders and other configurations options are available.
Note: If the CS1010 has not joined within a few minutes, the LED will stop blinking, though it will
continue try to join: ten times in the first hour, then longer intervals over the first week until finally
attempting once every 12 hours. This is done to conserve battery power when the network is not
available for long periods of time. You may reset the join schedule by performing a Network
Reset on the device, see User Interface.
To learn more about the capabilities of the CS1010, see Configuration and Integration.
User Interface
Set Button
The CS1010 user interface consists of the LED status indicators (Figure 2) and the set button
located on the underside of the device. Pressing the button quickly will indicate the current
network status discussed previously.
CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor – User Guide
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Figure 3 – Performing Network or Factory Reset on the Leak Sensor
Holding the button will perform a network or factory reset:
Network Reset – Press and hold the SET button for 10 seconds, but less than 25, then
release. The device will reset all LoRaWAN Settings, which does not affect device
operation or configuration. Following reboot, a reset event uplink (confirmed) will be
sent upon rejoining the LoRaWAN network.
Factory Reset – Press and hold the SET button for > 25 seconds, then release. The
device will reset all parameters to factory defaults. Following reboot, a Factory Reset
event uplink (confirmed) will be sent upon rejoining the LoRaWAN network.
CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor – User Guide
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Status Indicators
A single button press will indicate the network status. The following table summarizes all the
LED indicators.
LED Status
Fast Red Blink Two (2) Times Not Joined
Fast Green Blink Four (4) Times Joined
Slow Red Blink Two (2) Times Joining Network
Slow Green Blink Four (4) Times Joined Network
Network status blink occurs up to 50 times. Single button press will resume status blink for
another 50 cycles.
About LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN is a low-power, secure, wide area (LPWAN) networking protocol designed to
wirelessly connect devices to the internet in regional, national, or global networks. To use the
CS1010 Leak Sensor, wireless connectivity to an internet connected LoRaWAN gateway is
required.
For more information about LoRa and LoRaWAN visit the LoRa Alliance webpage:
https://lora-alliance.org/.
Terminology
Message sent from the Leak Sensor to the network are referred to as “uplink messages”
or “uplinks”.
Messages sent to the Leak Sensor from the network are referred to as “downlink
messages” or “downlinks”.
Both uplink and downlink messages may be of either “confirmed” or “unconfirmed” type.
Confirmed messages are guaranteed to be delivered but will consume extra wireless
bandwidth and battery life. These mechanisms are analogous to TCP (confirmed) vs
UDP (unconfirmed) protocols used for IP networks.
Before a device, such as the CS1010 Leak Sensor can transmit messages using
LoRaWAN it must go through a “join” process. The Join process involves key-exchange
with the cloud-hosted network provider (The Things Network, Helium, etc.) and is
defined in the LoRaWAN protocol standard. If connectivity is lost due to RF interference,
power loss or other temporary internet outages, the device will need to rejoin the
network prior to being able to transmit messages. This process happens automatically
but is managed in a battery-efficient manner and may take significant time.
CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor – User Guide
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Installation
Place the leak sensor where a leak or flooding may occur.
Suggested Applications
Basement Floors
Under Laundry Machines
Under Dishwashers
Under Refrigerators (w/Ice Machines)
Near Sump Pumps
Under Fish Tanks / Aquariums
Inside Hot Tubs*
Locations Subject to Freezing Pipes*
*Please refer to device environmental operating range information. Use this device outside at your own
risk
CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor – User Guide
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Event Notifications and Reports
The CS1010 Leak Sensor has three event notifications:
Leak Detected – Sensor has detected a leak (default enabled).
Leak Cleared – Sensor no longer detects a leak (default enabled).
Leak Detected Reminder – Periodic reminder that a leak is ongoing and has not been
cleared. This notification is not enabled by default and can be configured by the
application.
Additionally, statistics can be enabled to report aggregate sensor event activity:
Leak Detect Counter
Leak Clear Counter
Lifetime Leak Detect Time
Lifetime Leak Clear Time
Min/Max Leak Detect Duration
Min/Max Leak Clear Duration
Statistics are stored in non-volatile memory and will persist through a battery change or dead
battery. Both the statistic reporting and alarms can be configured remotely by sending downlink
messages.
The sensor has a periodic Heartbeat/ Battery-status message that is sent to maintain LoRaWAN
network connectivity and indicate battery status information. The default period for this message
is 60 minutes and may be configured between two (2) minutes minimum and 48 hours
maximum
Reset Notifications
FACTORY RESET uplink messages will be sent after rebooting.
Firmware Version
The firmware information can be retrieved via sending a downlink command. See Configuration
and Integration for details.
CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor – User Guide
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Replacing the Batteries
A small Philips screwdriver and tweezers are needed to replace the batteries.
1. TO MAINTAIN THE WATERTIGHT DESIGN OF THE LEAK SENSOR, USE EXTREME
CARE AND FOLLOW THE BATTERY REPLACEMENT INSTRUCTIONS CLOSELY.
2. DO NOT MIX OLD AND NEW BATTERIES
3. MAKE SURE THE BOTTOM SHELL AND SEALED RUBBER PADS ARE TIGHTLY
SECURED. OTHERWISE, THE ENTRY OF WATER INTO THE SENSOR MAY CAUSE
SEVERE DAMAGE.
CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor – User Guide
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