Digi TransPort Manuale utente

User Guide

Digi TransPort

Digi TransPort User Guide

(Part number 90001019 L)

Disclaimers

Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on

the part of Digi International. Digi provides this document “as is,” without warranty of any kind, expressed

or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of fitness or merchantability for a particular

purpose. Digi may make improvements and/or changes in this manual or in the product(s) and/or the

program(s) described in this manual at any time.

Trademarks and copyright

Digi, Digi International, and the Digi logo are trademarks or registered trademarks in the United States and

other countries worldwide. All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their

respective owners.

Customer support

If you need assistance, contact technical support:

Telephone (8:00 am - 5:00 pm—U.S. Central Time):

866.765.9885 toll-free U.S.A. & Canada

801.765.9885 Worldwide

Fax: 952.912.4952

Online: www.digi.com/support/eservice/

Mail:

Digi International

11001 Bren Road East

Minnetonka, MN 55343 USA

Revision Date Description

A February, 2009 Initial Release

B February, 2009 Added bug fixes

C April, 2009 Revised with firmware updates

D October, 2009 Revised with firmware updates

E May, 2005 Added minor changes

F March, 2012 Changed default IP address and added temperature monitoring section

G May, 2012 Updated autosa and ouridtype parameters

H August, 2012 Added GPIO section

K April, 2013 Added several new commands including network status commands, GOBI

image load selection and MultiTX

L February, 2015 Added PPP CLI commands and fixed errors

Digi TransPort User Guide 3

Contents

Introduction to Digi TransPort routers

Signal strength indicators 16

Warnings

Radio equipment - Canadian warning statements 17

OEM responsibilities 17

End product labeling 18

Radio equipment - FCC warning statement 18

Antenna specification: RP-SMA 19

Digi TransPort command line interface

AT commands and S registers 20

Application commands 20

X.3 commands 20

TPAD commands 21

The AT command interface 21

Digi application commands 23

Reboot command 25

Remote connection 25

Digi TransPort web interface

Accessing the web interface Via a LAN port 27

Web interface wizards 27

Configuring Digi TransPort router with Web interface

Logging-in 33

Configuring and testing W-WAN models 35

Signal strength indicators 36

Wizards 36

Quick start wizard 36

Serial interface wizard 36

Create an aggressive mode LAN to LAN IPsec tunnel 37

SureLink wizard 38

GOBI module carrier wizard 39

Digi TransPort User Guide 4

Dual SIM wizard 39

Network interfaces

Ethernet parameters 41

ETH n 42

Logical Ethernet Interfaces 55

MAC Filtering 56

Wi-Fi parameters 61

Wi-Fi n parameters 65

Mobile parameters 71

Mobile Settings parameters 72

CDMA provisioning 76

PRL update 80

Advanced Mobile parameters 81

SMS settings 89

DSL parameters 92

PVC parameters 92

DSL Network Settings parameters 93

PVC Traffic Shaping parameters 96

Advanced DSL parameters 97

GRE parameters 98

Tunnel parameters 98

ISDN parameters 103

ISDN Answering parameters 103

ISDN Dialing parameters 109

Advanced ISDN parameters 113

ISDN LAPD parameters 116

PSTN parameters 119

Advanced PSTN parameters 123

DialServ parameters 126

DialServ Network Settings parameters 126

Advanced DialServ parameters 130

Serial parameters 133

Sync parameters 138

Rate Adaption parameters 139

Command Mappings parameters 140

Protocol Bindings parameters 141

TRANSIP Serial Ports parameters 143

RealPort parameters 144

Multitx parameters 147

Advanced Interfaces parameters 149

External Modems parameters 150

PPP Mappings parameters 152

PPP parameters 154

PPP Sub-Configs parameters 182

DHCP Server

DHCP Server parameters for Ethernet n 184

Advanced DHCP parameters 187

Advanced DHCP options 187

Logical Ethernet interfaces 188

DHCP options 189

Digi TransPort User Guide 5

Static lease reservations 190

Network Services

DNS Server

DNS Server n 195

DNS Server Update parameters 196

Dynamic DNS

Advanced Dynamic DNS parameters 203

IP Routing / Forwarding

Types of route 205

Dynamic routes 205

Static routes 205

Default routes 206

Routing modes 206

TransPort routing mode 206

CIDR routing mode 207

Route metrics 207

IP Routing parameters 207

Static routes 209

Default Route n parameters 215

Advanced Default route 216

RIP parameters 220

Global RIP Settings 220

Interfaces > Ethernet / PPP / GRE parameters 223

OSPF parameters 225

BGP parameters 227

IP Port Forwarding / Static NAT Mappings parameters 229

Multicast Routes parameters 230

Virtual Private Networking (VPN)

IPsec parameters 232

IPsec Tunnels > IPsec n parameters 232

Tunnel Negotiation parameter 238

IPsec Default Action 243

IPsec Groups 244

Dead Peer Detection parameters 248

IKE parameters 250

IKEv2 parameters 259

L2TP parameters 264

PPTP parameters 268

PPTP n parameters 268

OpenVPN parameters 270

OpenVPN n parameters 271

SSL

SSL Clients parameters 277

Digi TransPort User Guide 6

SSL Server parameters 278

SSH Server

SSH Server n 281

SSH Client

SSH Server n parameters 286

SSH parameters 289

Configuration using the web interface 289

Configuration using the command line interface 289

SSH Authentication with a public/private keypair 290

FTP Relay

FTP Relay n parameters 291

Advanced FTP Relay parameters 293

IP Passthrough

UDP Echo

UDP Echo n parameters 298

QoS

DSCP Mappings parameters 301

Queue Profiles parameters 302

Timebands

Timeband parameters 305

Advanced Network Settings

Socket settings 308

XOT settings 309

Backup IP addresses 310

Chaining IP addresses 311

Legacy Protocols

Digi TransPort Systems Network Architecture (SNA) over IP 312

SNAIP parameters 313

SNA parameters 314

SSP (WAN) parameters 315

TPAD parameters 319

X.25 parameters 332

General X.25 parameters 332

X.25 LAPB parameters 333

NUI Mappings parameters 338

NUA / NUI Interface Mappings parameters 338

Calls Macros parameters 340

Digi TransPort User Guide 7

IP to X.25 Calls parameters 341

PADS parameter 343

X.25 PVCs parameters 356

MODBUS Gateway parameters 357

MODBUS Slaves parameters 360

Protocol Switch

Digi TransPort Protocol Switch parameters 364

CUD Mappings parameters 371

IP Sockets to Protocol Switch 372

NUA to Interface Mappings 375

NUA Mappings parameters 376

Alarms

Event Settings parameters 379

Email Notification parameters 381

SNMP Traps parameters 382

SMS Messages parameters 383

Local Logging parameters 384

Syslog Messages parameters 385

Syslog Server n parameters 386

Event Logcodes parameters 388

SMTP Account parameters 392

Systems

Device Identity parameters 395

Date and Time parameters 397

Autoset Date and Time parameters 398

Start 399

Use NTP for greater accuracy 400

General parameters 404

Remote Management

Device Cloud parameters 409

SNMP parameters 415

SNMP User parameters 417

Generate VRRP traps 420

Security

System 423

Users 424

Advanced 425

Firewall parameters 427

Stateful Inspection Settings parameters 428

RADIUS parameters 430

RADIUS Client n parameters 431

TACACS+ parameters 434

Advanced 437

Command Filters 437

Calling Numbers 438

Digi TransPort User Guide 8

Positions

GPS parameters 440

Basic applications

ScriptBasic 445

Python applications

Python Files 447

Interfaces management

Ethernet (ETH n) parameters 449

Wi-Fi parameters 452

Wi-Fi Client Connections table 453

Mobile 454

DSL 459

GRE parameters 462

ISDN parameters 464

PSTN parameters 464

Serial parameters 466

Advanced PPP n parameters 466

IP Routing Table 470

IP Hash Table 471

Port Forwarding Table 473

Firewall parameters 474

Firewall Trace 476

DHCP Status 477

DNS Status 478

QoS 478

Connections management

IP connections 480

Virtual Private Networking (VPN) management 483

IPsec > IPsec Tunnels 483

IPsec peers 485

IKE SAs 486

Position management

GPS 487

Event Log management

Analyser management

Settings 491

Trace 497

PCAP (such as Wireshark) traces 498

Digi TransPort User Guide 9

Top Talkers management

Settings 500

Trace 500

System Information administration

File Management administration

FLASH Directory 505

WEB Directory 508

File Editor 509

X.509 certificate management and administration

Certificate Authorities (CAs) 511

IPsec/SSH/HTTPS Certificates 512

Key Generation 516

Private key files - Splitting Certificates 517

Update Firmware

Factory Default Settings

Execute a command

Save configuration

Reboot

Logout

Filing system and system files

Config Files 527

SREGS.DAT 527

PWDS.DA0 527

Filing System commands 528

COPY Copy file 528

DEL Delete file 528

DIR List file directory 528

FLOCK Lock files 529

FUNLOCK Unlock files 529

MOVE Move file 529

REN Rename file 529

SCAN/SCANR Scan file system 529

TYPE Display Text file 530

XMODEM file transfer 530

USB support 530

Digi TransPort User Guide 10

SD Memory Card support 531

Batch Control commands 531

USB Filing System commands 531

Using USB devices to upgrade firmware 532

Using USB devices with .all files 532

USB security 532

Disable/enable the USB ports 533

Universal config.da0 using tags 534

Access web GUI via serial connection

Installing the driver file 537

Initiating a DUN connection 547

SQL commands

Local Database commands 549

Learning mode - Saving entries 550

Configure a TransPort to use a backup database 550

Transact SQL commands 551

Answering V.120 calls

Initial Set up 553

Initiating a V.120 call 553

Answering V.120 calls 554

Answering ISDN calls

Protocol entities 555

X.25 packet switching

PPP over Ethernet

Using the web page(s) 568

Using text commands 569

IPSEC and VPNs

IPSec 570

Firewall scripts

Firewall Script syntax 575

Labels 575

Comments 575

Filter rules 575

Specifying IP Addresses and ranges 579

Address/Port translation 581

Filtering on port numbers 581

Filtering on TCP flags 582

Filtering on ICMP codes 583

Stateful inspection 585

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