EtherWAN EX24000 Manuale utente

EX24000 Switch

EX24000 Switch Users Guide

FastFind Links

Product Overview

Unpacking and Installation

Computer Setup

Setting the initial IP address

User’s Guide

Dissemination or reproduction of this document, or its contents, is not authorized except

purposes of patent application or trademark registration.

Disclaimer of Liability

The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. EtherWAN is

not liable for any errors or omissions contained herein or for resulting damage in connection

with the information provided in this manual.

Registered Trademarks

The following words and phrases are registered Trademarks of EtherWAN Systems Inc.

EtherOS™

Ethernet to the World™

All other Trademarks are property of their respective owners.

Warranty

For details on the EtherWAN warranty replacement policy, please visit our web site at:

https://kb.etherwan.com/index.php?View=entry&EntryID=27

Products Supported by this Manual:

EX24000

Contact EtherWAN Systems

Corporate Headquarters

EtherWAN Systems Inc.

4570 E. Eisenhower Circle

Anaheim, CA 92807

Tel: (714) 779 3800

Fax: (714) 779 3806

Email: [email protected]

EX24000 Switch Users Guide

Preface

TABLE OF CONTENTS



Table of Contents ................................................................................................... iii

Table of Figures ...................................................................................................... xi

Preface................................................................................................................... xiv

Changes in this Revision...........................................................................................xiv

Document Conventions ............................................................................................. xv

Safety and Warnings ................................................................................................. xv

Typographic Conventions.......................................................................................... xv

Product Overview .................................................................................................. 16

EX24000 Switch ........................................................................................................ 16

Product Highlights .....................................................................................................17

Unpacking and Installation ................................................................................... 18

Package Contents ..................................................................................................... 18

Unpacking .................................................................................................................18

Required Equipment and Software ...........................................................................19

Computer Setup..................................................................................................... 20

Management Methods and Protocols........................................................................ 20

Default IP...................................................................................................................21

Setting the initial IP address................................................................................. 22

Simple IP Addressing ................................................................................................ 22

CLI Command Usage............................................................................................. 24

Navigating the CLI Hierarchy ....................................................................................24

CLI Keyboard Shortcuts ............................................................................................25

CLI Command modes ...............................................................................................26

General Configuration Mode ............................................................................... 26

MSTP Configuration Mode .................................................................................. 26

Interface Configuration Mode .............................................................................. 27

VLAN Database Configuration Mode .................................................................. 27

Saving a Configuration from the CLI ................................................................... 27

iii

EX24000 Switch Users Guide

Preface

System Menu ......................................................................................................... 28

System Information ...................................................................................................28

System Name/Password ........................................................................................... 30

IP Address................................................................................................................. 31

Static IP ...............................................................................................................31

DHCP Client ........................................................................................................ 31

Default Gateway .................................................................................................. 31

DNS Server .........................................................................................................31

Management Interface .............................................................................................. 33

HTTPS.................................................................................................................33

Telnet...................................................................................................................33

SSH (Secure Shell) .............................................................................................34

Save Configuration Page ..........................................................................................35

Save Configuration .............................................................................................. 35

Load Configuration ..............................................................................................35

Backup Configuration ..........................................................................................35

Restore Default.................................................................................................... 36

Auto Save ............................................................................................................ 36

Firmware Upgrade.....................................................................................................37

Reboot.......................................................................................................................38

Logout .......................................................................................................................38

Diagnostics ............................................................................................................ 39

Utilization...................................................................................................................39

System Log ............................................................................................................... 40

Remote Logging ........................................................................................................ 41

ARP Table .................................................................................................................43

Route Table...............................................................................................................44

Port ......................................................................................................................... 45

Configuration ............................................................................................................. 45

Port Status.................................................................................................................47

Rate Control ..............................................................................................................48

RMON Statistics ........................................................................................................ 49

Per Port VLAN Activities............................................................................................ 50

Port Security Dynamic-MAC...................................................................................... 51

Port Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ................................................54

Setting the Port Description.................................................................................54

Enable or Disable a Port...................................................................................... 54

Setting the Port Speed ........................................................................................55

Setting Port Duplex.............................................................................................. 55

Enable or Disable Port FlowControl .................................................................... 56

Display Port Status .............................................................................................. 56

EX24000 Switch Users Guide

Preface

Setting a Ports Rate Control................................................................................56

Display a Ports RMON Statistics ......................................................................... 57

Display a Ports VLAN Activities...........................................................................57

Setting Dynamic MAC Port Security....................................................................57

Switching................................................................................................................ 59

Bridging .....................................................................................................................59

Aging Time ..........................................................................................................60

Port Isolation........................................................................................................60

Block Multicast..................................................................................................... 60

Loopback Detect .......................................................................................................62

Enabling Loopback Detection (Global)................................................................62

Changing the Loopback Detect Action ................................................................62

Changing the Loopback Detect Recovery Time .................................................. 62

Changing the Polling Interval............................................................................... 63

Enabling Loopback Detection (Per Port) ............................................................. 64

Storm Detect ............................................................................................................. 65

Enabling Storm Detect Configuration (Global) .................................................... 65

Changing the Storm Detect Interval .................................................................... 65

Changing the Storm Detect Error Disable Recovery Time .................................. 65

Static MAC Entry ....................................................................................................... 68

Adding a Static MAC Address to a Port............................................................... 68

Removing a Static MAC Address from a Port .....................................................69

Adding a MAC to the Static-MAC-Entry Discard Table .......................................69

Removing a MAC address from the Static-MAC-Entry Discard Table ................70

Port Mirroring.............................................................................................................71

Link State Tracking.................................................................................................... 73

Enable/Disable Link State Tracking.....................................................................73

Port Settings ........................................................................................................74

PoE 75

Changing the System Power Budget (Global).....................................................75

Enabling Enable Mode (Per Port)........................................................................75

Changing the Fixed Power Limit (Per Port) ......................................................... 75

Enabling Power Priority (Per Port)....................................................................... 75

PoE Scheduling.........................................................................................................76

Enabling PoE Scheduling (Per Port) ................................................................... 76

Switch Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ............................................78

Setting the Aging Time Value .............................................................................. 78

Enabling Port Isolation.........................................................................................78

Enabling Block Multicast...................................................................................... 79

Setting Storm Detect by Utilization ...................................................................... 79

Enabling Loopback Detect (Global).....................................................................80

Setting the Loopback Detect Action ....................................................................80

EX24000 Switch Users Guide

Preface

Setting the Loopback Detect Recovery Time ...................................................... 80

Setting the Loopback Detect Polling Interval.......................................................81

Enabling Loopback Detect (Port)......................................................................... 81

Adding a MAC Address for Static-MAC-Entry Forwarding .................................. 82

Adding a MAC Address for Static-MAC-Entry Discarding ...................................82

Configuring Port Mirroring ................................................................................... 83

Enabling a Link State Tracking Group................................................................. 83

Assigning a Port to a Link State Tracking Group................................................. 84

Setting the System Power Budget ................................................................... 84

Trunking ................................................................................................................. 85

Overview ................................................................................................................... 85

Static Channel Trunking ......................................................................................85

Link Aggregation Control Protocol.......................................................................85

Port Trunking.............................................................................................................86

LACP Trunking ..........................................................................................................87

Trunking Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ......................................... 89

Adding an Interface to a Static Trunk .................................................................. 89

Adding an Interface to a LACP Trunk.................................................................. 89

Setting the LACP Port Priority ............................................................................. 90

Setting the LACP Timeout ................................................................................... 90

STP/Ring Page – Overview ................................................................................... 91

Choosing the Spanning Tree Protocols.....................................................................91

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) ............................................................................ 91

Rapid Spanning Tree protocol (RSTP)................................................................ 91

Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) ............................................................ 91

STP/Ring Page - Configuring RSTP ..................................................................... 92

Global Configuration Page ........................................................................................92

Enabling the RSTP Protocol................................................................................ 92

Additional Global Configuration page settings..................................................... 92

The Root Bridge & Backup Root Bridge .............................................................. 94

Setting the MAX Age, Forward Delay and Hello Timer ....................................... 96

RSTP Port Setting Page............................................................................................ 98

Spanning Tree Port Roles ................................................................................... 98

Path Cost & Port Priority...................................................................................... 99

Point to Point Link..............................................................................................101

Edge Port........................................................................................................... 101

RSTP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ...........................................102

Enabling the Spanning Tree Protocol................................................................102

Bridge Priority, Max Age, Forward Delay, and Hello Time ................................ 102

Modifying the Port Priority and Path Cost.......................................................... 103

EX24000 Switch Users Guide

Preface

Manually Setting a Port to be a Shared or Point to Point Link........................... 103

Enabling/Disabling a port to be an Edge Port.................................................... 104

STP/Ring Page - Configuring MSTP................................................................... 105

Global Configuration Page ......................................................................................105

Enabling the MSTP Protocol ............................................................................. 105

The CIST Root Bridge & Backup CIST Root Bridge.......................................... 106

Setting Bridge Priority........................................................................................ 107

Configuring the CST Network Diameter ............................................................ 108

MSTP Properties Page............................................................................................109

Configuring an MSTP Region............................................................................ 109

Configuring the IST Network Diameter.............................................................. 111

MSTP Instance Setting Page .................................................................................. 112

Setting an MSTP Instance................................................................................. 112

Modifying MSTP parameters for load balancing................................................ 113

MSTP Port Setting page.......................................................................................... 115

Adjusting the blocking port in a MSTP network ................................................. 115

MSTI Instance Port Membership ....................................................................... 117

MSTP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ...........................................119

Enabling Spanning Tree for MSTP.................................................................... 119

Bridge Priority, Max Age, Forward Delay, and Hello Time ................................ 119

IST MAX Hops................................................................................................... 120

MSTP Regional Configuration Name and the Revision Level ........................... 120

Creating an MSTI Instance................................................................................ 121

Setting MSTI Priority.......................................................................................... 121

Modifying CIST Port Priority and Port Path Cost............................................... 121

Adding a Port to an MSTI Instance.................................................................... 122

STP/Ring Page - Alpha Ring ............................................................................... 123

Alpha Ring Setting Page .........................................................................................123

EtherWAN α-Ring Technology ..........................................................................123

Implementing a Simple α-Ring .......................................................................... 123

Connecting two α-Ring Networks together........................................................125

Chain Setting Page .................................................................................................126

Chain Protocol...................................................................................................126

VLAN (Global) ................................................................................................... 127

Priority (Global).................................................................................................. 127

Timeout Count (Global) ..................................................................................... 127

Enabling Storm Control (Broadcast and Multicast) (Global).............................. 127

Chain Pass-Through Setting Page.......................................................................... 128

Implementing a Chain Pass-Through ................................................................ 129

Advanced Setting ....................................................................................................129

Advanced Bridge Configuration.........................................................................130

vii

EX24000 Switch Users Guide

Preface

Advanced Per Port Configuration ...................................................................... 131

Configuring Spanning Tree Advanced Settings using CLI commands.................... 133

Enabling BPDU Guard Globally......................................................................... 133

Enabling BPDU Guard on a Port ....................................................................... 133

Enabling BPDU Guard Error Disable-timeout.................................................... 134

VLAN..................................................................................................................... 135

Port Based VLAN vs. Tagged Based VLAN............................................................ 135

Configuring VLANs in Port Based VLAN Mode....................................................... 135

Enabling Port Based VLAN ............................................................................... 135

Port Based VLAN Configuration Examples .......................................................136

Port Based VLAN Configuration Examples using CLI Commands....................138

VLAN Configuration in 802.1Q Tag Based VLAN Mode ......................................... 140

General Overview.............................................................................................. 140

Enabling 802.1Q Tagged Based VLAN ............................................................. 141

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN Database................................................................. 142

802.1Q Tag Based VLAN Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ............ 143

Configuring a 802.1Q VLAN .............................................................................. 143

Configuring an IP Address for a Management VLAN ........................................ 143

Removing an IP Address from a Management VLAN ....................................... 144

Configuring an Access Port...............................................................................144

Configuring a Trunk Port ...................................................................................145

Add an IP to the Management VLAN ...................................................................... 146

Configuring the Port Type and the PVID setting .....................................................147

Configuring the VLAN Egress (outgoing) Member Ports................................... 148

QoS ....................................................................................................................... 150

Global Configuration Page ......................................................................................151

Web GUI Interface............................................................................................. 151

QoS Global Configuration using the CLI Interface ..................................................153

Enable/Disable QoS Trust ................................................................................. 154

Configuring the Egress Expedite Queue ........................................................... 154

802.1p Priority Page................................................................................................ 156

Web GUI Interface............................................................................................. 156

802.1p Priority Submenu – CLI Interface ................................................................ 157

DSCP Page – HTTP Interface................................................................................. 158

DSCP Submenu – CLI Interface .............................................................................159

QoS Interface Commands – CLI Interface .............................................................. 160

SNMP .................................................................................................................... 161

SNMP General Settings .......................................................................................... 161

Configuring SNMP v1 & v2 Community Groups...................................................... 164

Configuring SNMP v3 Users ...................................................................................165

viii

EX24000 Switch Users Guide

Preface

Adding SNMP v3 Users to the switch................................................................ 165

Deleting SNMP v3 Users from the switch.......................................................... 168

SNMP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands...........................................169

Enabling SNMP and configuring general settings ............................................. 169

Configuring SNMP Traps................................................................................... 171

Configuring SNMP v1 & v2 Community Groups................................................ 173

Adding SNMP v3 Users..................................................................................... 173

IEEE 802.1X .......................................................................................................... 174

Configuring 802.1X from the GUI system................................................................ 174

Enabling Radius ................................................................................................174

Adding a Radius Server..................................................................................... 175

Enabling 802.1X on a Port.................................................................................176

LLDP ..................................................................................................................... 178

LLDP General Settings............................................................................................179

Enable/Disable LLDP ........................................................................................179

Holdtime Multiplier.............................................................................................179

Global TLV Setting ............................................................................................180

LLDP Ports Settings ................................................................................................182

Enabling LLDP transmission for a specific Port................................................. 182

Enabling LLDP Reception for a specific Port..................................................... 182

Enabling Notifications........................................................................................182

LLDP Neighbors ...................................................................................................... 184

LLDP Statistics ........................................................................................................ 185

LLDP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ............................................ 186

Enable/Disable LLDP ........................................................................................186

LLDP Holdtime Multiplier ................................................................................... 187

LLDP Transmit Interval...................................................................................... 187

Enable/Disable Global LLDP TLVs.................................................................... 188

Enabling LLDP Transmit on a Port .................................................................... 189

Enabling LLDP Receive on a Port ..................................................................... 189

Enabling LLDP Notify ........................................................................................ 190

Enabling Transmission of the Management IP.................................................. 190

Enabling Specific TLV’s on a Port ..................................................................... 191

Other Protocols.................................................................................................... 192

GVRP ......................................................................................................................192

General Overview.............................................................................................. 194

Enabling the GVRP Protocol at the Global Level .............................................. 195

Enabling the GVRP Protocol at the Port Level .................................................. 197

GVRP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .....................................199

IGMP Snooping ....................................................................................................... 202

EX24000 Switch Users Guide

Preface

General Overview.............................................................................................. 202

Enabling the IGMP Snooping Modes ................................................................ 203

Configuring IGMP Snooping General properties ............................................... 203

Configuring IGMP Passive Mode Specific properties........................................ 204

Configuring IGMP Querier Mode Specific properties ........................................ 205

Configuring IGMP Unknown Multicast Forwarding............................................ 206

Monitoring Registered Multicast Groups ........................................................... 211

IGMP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ......................................212

Network Time Protocol ............................................................................................ 220

Enabling NTP ....................................................................................................220

Setting the NTP Server IP Address ................................................................... 220

Setting the Timezone.........................................................................................220

Setting the Polling Period .................................................................................. 220

Manually Syncing Time .....................................................................................221

Daylight Savings Time - Weekday Mode........................................................... 221

Daylight Savings Time – Date Mode .................................................................222

Network Time Protocol Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands........... 224

GMRP......................................................................................................................227

General Overview.............................................................................................. 227

GMRP Normal mode ......................................................................................... 227

GMRP Fixed mode ............................................................................................ 227

GMRP Forbidden mode..................................................................................... 228

GMRP Forward All mode................................................................................... 228

GMRP Disabled mode....................................................................................... 228

Enabling the GMRP Feature Globally on the Switch......................................... 228

Configuring the GMRP Feature Per Port........................................................... 229

GMRP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ....................................232

DHCP Server........................................................................................................... 234

General Overview.............................................................................................. 234

Configuring the DHCP Server ........................................................................... 234

DHCP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ..................................... 237

EX24000 Switch Users Guide

Indice

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