H3C S6812 Series Manuale di installazione

About the H3C S5150-EI command

references

The H3C S5150-EI command references describe the commands and command syntax options

available for the H3C S5150-EI Switch Series.

Command reference

Content

Fundamentals Command

Reference

Covers the commands for logging in to and setting up an S5150-EI switch.

This command reference includes:

•CLI (command privilege settings and CLI management commands).

•RBAC.

•Logging in to the switch.

•FTP and TFTP.

•File system management.

•Configuration file management.

•Software upgrade.

•Emergency shell.

•Device management.

•Tcl.

•Python.

IRF Command Reference

Covers the commands for configuring the H3C proprietary Intelligent

Resilient Framework (IRF) technology features. It covers planning the

switch roles in the IRF fabric, connecting the IRF links, and detecting and

maintaining the IRF fabric.

Layer 2—LAN Switching

Command Reference

Covers the commands for configuring Layer 2 technologies and features

in a LAN switched network.

This command reference includes:

•Ethernet interface.

•Loopback, null, and inloopback interfaces.

•Bulk interface configuration.

•MAC address table and MAC Information.

•Ethernet link aggregation.

•Port isolation.

•Spanning tree.

•Loop detection.

•VLAN (including VLAN, super VLAN, private VLAN, and voice

VLAN).

•MVRP.

•QinQ.

•VLAN mapping.

•LLDP.

Layer 3—IP Services

Command Reference

Covers the commands for configuring and managing IP addressing

(including static and dynamic IPv4 and IPv6 address assignment),

network performance optimization, and ARP.

This command reference includes:

•ARP (including gratuitous ARP, proxy ARP, and ARP snooping).

•IP addressing.

•DHCP.

•DNS.

Command reference

Content

•Basic IP forwarding.

•IDRP.

•IP performance optimization.

•UDP helper.

•IPv6 basics.

•DHCPv6.

Layer 3—IP Routing Command

Reference

Covers the commands for configuring routes for IPv4 and IPv6 networks

of different sizes, route filtering, route control, and policy-based routing.

This command reference includes:

•Basic IP routing.

•Static routing.

•RIP.

•OSPF.

•Policy-based routing.

•IPv6 static routing.

•RIPng.

•OSPFv3.

•IPv6 policy-based routing.

•Routing policy.

IP Multicast Command

Reference

Covers the commands for Layer 2 IPv4 multicast protocols (including

IGMP snooping, PIM snooping, and multicast VLAN) and Layer 2 IPv6

multicast protocols (including MLD snooping, IPv6 PIM snooping, and

IPv6 multicast VLAN).

This command reference includes:

•IGMP snooping.

•PIM snooping.

•Multicast VLAN.

•MLD snooping.

•IPv6 PIM snooping.

•IPv6 multicast VLAN.

ACL and QoS Command

Reference

Covers the commands for classifying traffic with ACLs, and allocating

network resources and managing congestions with QoS technologies to

improve network performance and network use efficiency.

This command reference includes:

•ACL.

•QoS (including QoS policy, priority mapping, GTS and rate limit,

congestion management, congestion avoidance, and aggregate

CAR).

•Time range.

•Data buffer.

Security Command Reference

Covers security feature commands. Available security features include

identity authentication (AAA), access security (802.1X, MAC

authentication, and portal), secure management (SSH), SSL, and attack

protection (IP source guard, ARP attack protection, and MFF).

This command reference includes:

•AAA.

•802.1X.

•MAC authentication.

•Portal.

•Port security.

•User profile.

Command reference

Content

•Password control.

•Keychain.

•Public key management.

•PKI.

•IPsec and IKE.

•SSH.

•SSL.

•Attack detection and prevention.

•TCP attack prevention.

•IP source guard.

•ARP attack protection.

•ND attack defense.

•MFF.

•Crypto engine.

•FIPS.

High Availability Command

Reference

Covers high availability commands for managing failure detection and

failover. Failure detection technologies focus on fault detection and

isolation. Failover technologies focus on network recovery.

This command reference includes:

•Ethernet OAM.

•CFD.

•DLDP.

•Smart Link.

•Monitor Link.

•BFD.

•Track.

Network Management and

Monitoring Command

Reference

Covers the commands that help you manage and monitor your network,

for example, manage system events, collect traffic statistics, sample

packets, assess network performance, and test network connectivity.

This command reference includes:

•System maintenance and debugging (ping, tracert, and system

debugging).

•NQA.

•NTP and SNTP.

•PoE.

•SNMP.

•RMON.

•NETCONF.

•CWMP.

•EAA.

•Process monitoring and maintenance.

•Mirroring (including both port and traffic mirroring).

•sFlow.

•Information center.

•Packet capture.

OpenFlow Command

Reference Covers the commands for configuring OpenFlow.

H3C S6812 & S6813 Switch Series

Fundamentals Command Reference

New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

http://www.h3c.com

Software version: Release 510x

Document version: 6W102-20230313

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written

consent of New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

Except for the trademarks of New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd., any trademarks that may be mentioned in this

document are the property of their respective owners.

Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. All contents in this document, including

statements, information, and recommendations, are believed to be accurate, but they are presented without

warranty of any kind, express or implied. H3C shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions

contained herein.

Preface

This command reference describes commands that help you get started with the switch, including

This preface includes the following topics about the documentation:

•

Audience.

•

Conventions.

•

Documentation feedback.

Audience

This documentation is intended for:

•

Network planners.

•

Field technical support and servicing engineers.

•

Network administrators.

Conventions

The following information describes the conventions used in the documentation.

Command conventions

Convention

Description

Boldface Bold text represents commands and keywords that you enter literally as shown.

Italic Italic text represents arguments that you replace with actual values.

[ ] Square brackets enclose syntax choices (keywords or arguments) that are optional.

{ x | y | ... }

Braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which

you select one.

[ x | y | ... ]

Square brackets enclose a set of optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars,

from which you select one or none.

{ x | y | ... } *

Asterisk marked braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical

bars, from which you select a minimum of one.

[ x | y | ... ] *

Asterisk marked square brackets enclose optional syntax choices separated by vertical

bars, from which you select one choice, multiple choices, or none.

&<1-n> The argument or keyword and argument combination before the ampersand (&) sign

can be entered 1 to n times.

# A line that starts with a pound (#) sign is comments.

GUI conventions

Convention

Description

Boldface Window names, button names, field names, and menu items are in Boldface. For

example, the New User window opens; click OK.

> Multi-level menus are separated by angle brackets. For example, File > Create >

Folder.

Symbols

Convention

Description

WARNING! An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed

can result in personal injury.

CAUTION:

An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed

can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.

IMPORTANT:

An alert that calls attention to essential information.

NOTE:

An alert that contains additional or supplementary information.

TIP:

An alert that provides helpful information.

Network topology icons

Convention

Description

Represents a generic network device, such as a router, switch, or firewall.

Represents a routing-capable device, such as a router or Layer 3 switch.

Represents a generic switch, such as a Layer 2 or Layer 3 switch, or a router that

supports Layer 2 forwarding and other Layer 2 features.

Represents an access controller, a unified wired-WLAN module, or the access

controller engine on a unified wired-WLAN switch.

Represents an access point.

Represents a wireless terminator unit.

Represents a wireless terminator.

Represents a mesh access point.

Represents omnidirectional signals.

Represents directional signals.

Represents a security product, such as a firewall, UTM, multiservice security

gateway, or load balancing device.

Represents a security module, such as a firewall, load balancing, NetStream, SSL

VPN, IPS, or ACG module.

Examples provided in this document

Examples in this document might use devices that differ from your device in hardware model,

configuration, or software version. It is normal that the port numbers, sample output, screenshots,

and other information in the examples differ from what you have on your device.

Documentation feedback

You can e-mail your comments about product documentation to info@h3c.com.

We appreciate your comments.

Contents

Basic CLI commands·····················································································1

alias····························································································································································1

display | { begin | exclude | include }··········································································································2

display | by-linenum ···································································································································3

display >·····················································································································································4

display >>···················································································································································5

display alias················································································································································6

display history-command ···························································································································6

display history-command all·······················································································································7

display hotkey ············································································································································8

hotkey·························································································································································9

quit ···························································································································································10

repeat·······················································································································································10

return························································································································································12

screen-length disable·······························································································································12

system-view ·············································································································································13

Basic CLI commands

alias

Use alias to configure a command alias.

Use undo alias to delete a command alias.

Syntax

alias alias command

undo alias alias

Default

The device has a set of system-defined command aliases, as listed in Table 1.

Table 1 System-defined command aliases

Command alias

Command or command keyword

access-list acl

end return

erase delete

exit quit

hostname sysname

logging info-center

no undo

show display

write save

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

alias: Specifies an alias, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 20 characters. An alias cannot be alias or

contain spaces.

command: Specifies a command string. Make sure the command string meets the syntax

requirements.

Usage guidelines

System-defined command aliases cannot be deleted.

You can configure one or more aliases for a command or the starting keywords of commands. Then,

you can use the aliases to execute the command or commands. If the command or commands have

undo forms, you can also use the aliases to execute the undo command or commands.

For example, if you configure the alias shiprt for display ip routing-table, you can enter shiprt to

execute the display ip routing-table command. If you configure the alias ship for display ip, you

can use ship to execute all commands that start with display ip:

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