IFM R1D Series Manuale utente
Operating instructions
IO-Link radar position sensor
R1Dx
11426716 / 0005 / 2023
GB
R1Dx IO-Link radar position sensor
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Contents
1 Preliminary note ............................................................. 3
1.1 Symbols used.......................................................... 3
1.2 Warnings.............................................................. 3
1.3 Safety symbols on the unit ................................................ 3
1.4 Open source information.................................................. 3
2 Safety instructions............................................................ 5
2.1 Safety note on high-frequency electromagnetic radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Cyber security.......................................................... 6
3 Intended use................................................................ 7
3.1 Application area ........................................................ 7
3.2 Restrictions of the application area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 Impermissible use....................................................... 8
4 Getting started .............................................................. 9
5 Function ................................................................... 10
5.1 Measuring principle...................................................... 10
5.2 Operating modes ....................................................... 10
5.3 Overview.............................................................. 11
5.3.1 R1D100........................................................... 11
5.3.2 R1D102........................................................... 11
5.3.3 R1D200........................................................... 11
5.4 IO-Link ............................................................... 11
6 Mounting................................................................... 13
6.1 Mounting instruction ..................................................... 13
6.2 Mechanical design ...................................................... 14
6.3 Mounting with clamp..................................................... 14
6.4 Mounting with mounting bracket............................................ 15
7 Electrical connection.......................................................... 17
7.1 PNP/NPN selection...................................................... 18
8 Installation.................................................................. 19
9 Operating and display elements................................................. 20
9.1 LED states ............................................................ 20
10 Set-up..................................................................... 21
11 Parameter setting............................................................ 22
11.1 R1D100 and R1D200.................................................... 23
11.2 Selection rules ......................................................... 24
12 Troubleshooting ............................................................. 26
13 Maintenance, repair and disposal................................................ 27
14 Approvals / standards......................................................... 28
15 Factory setting .............................................................. 29
Glossary................................................................... 30
IO-Link radar position sensor R1Dx
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1 Preliminary note
You will find instructions, technical data, approvals and further information using the QR code on the
unit / packaging or at documentation.ifm.com.
1.1 Symbols used
Requirement
Instructions
Reaction, result
[...] Designation of keys, buttons or indications
Cross-reference
Important note
Non-compliance may result in malfunction or interference.
Information
Supplementary note
1.2 Warnings
Warnings indicate the possibility of personal injury and damage to property. This enables safe product
handling. Warnings are graded as follows:
WARNING
Warning of serious personal injury
wIf the warning is not observed, fatal and serious injuries are possible.
CAUTION
Warning of minor to moderate personal injury
wIf the warning is not observed, minor to moderate injuries are possible.
ATTENTION
Warning of damage to property
wIf the warning is not observed, damage to property is possible.
1.3 Safety symbols on the unit
• Electric supply must correspond to IEC61010-1, chapter 9.4 - Limited-energy circuit.
Device of protection class III. Only for operation in SELV/PELV circuits. (Ò Electrical connection/17)
1.4 Open source information
This product can contain Free Software or Open Source Software from various software developers
which is subject to the following licenses: General Public License version1, version2 and version3
(General Public License version3 in conjunction with the GNUCompiler Collection Runtime Library
Exception version3.1), Lesser General Public License version2.1, Lesser General Public License
R1Dx IO-Link radar position sensor
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version3, Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD-2-Clause, BSD-3-Clause, BSD-4-Clause), MIT-License
(MIT), Python Software Foundation License2.0, Pearl Artistic License and Artistic License2.0,
Microsoft Public License, Apache Software License Version1.0, 1.1 und 2.0, ISCLicense, libpng
License, zlib License, the Academic Free License version2.1, Mozilla Public License2.0.
For the components subject to the General Public License in their respective versions the following
applies:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNUGeneral Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation. If version1 applies to the
software: either version1 of the License or (at your option) any later version; if version2 (or 2.1)
applies to the software: either version2 (or 2.1) of the License or (at your option) any later version; if
version3 applies to the software: either version3 of the License or (at your option) any later version.
The following disclaimer of the software developers applies to the software components that are
subject to the General Public License or the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNUGeneral Public License and the GNULesser General
Public License for more details.
The responsibility of ifm electronic gmbh for ifm products, in the case of product-specific software,
remains unaffected by the above disclaimer. Please note that the firmware for the ifm products is in
some cases provided free of charge. The price of the ifm products has then to be paid for the
respective device itself (hardware) and not for the firmware. For the latest information on the license
agreement for your product please visit www.ifm.com
For binaries that are licensed under any version of the GNUGeneral Public License (GPL) or the
GNULGPL or Mozilla Public License2.0 you may obtain the complete corresponding source code of
the GPLsoftware from us by sending a written request to: [email protected] or to
ifmelectronicgmbh, Friedrichstraße1, 45128Essen, Germany.
We charge €30 for each request. Please write “source for product Y” in the memo line of your
payment. Your request should include (i) the name of the covered binary, (ii) the name and the version
number of the ifm product, (iii) your name and (iv) your return address.
The following applies to components covered by the General Public License in their respective
versions. This offer is valid to anyone in receipt of this information. This offer is valid for at least three
years (from the date you received the GPL/LGPL covered code).
For more open source information see: documentation.ifm.com.
IO-Link radar position sensor R1Dx
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2 Safety instructions
• The unit described is a subcomponent for integration into a system.
– The system architect is responsible for the safety of the system.
– The system architect undertakes to perform a risk assessment and to create documentation in
accordance with legal and normative requirements to be provided to the operator and user of
the system. This documentation must contain all necessary information and safety instructions
for the operator, the user and, if applicable, for any service personnel authorised by the
architect of the system.
• Read this document before setting up the product and keep it during the entire service life.
• The product must be suitable for the corresponding applications and environmental conditions
without any restrictions.
• Only use the product for its intended purpose (Ò Intended use).
• If the operating instructions or the technical data are not adhered to, personal injury and/or damage
to property may occur.
• The manufacturer assumes no liability or warranty for any consequences caused by tampering with
the product or incorrect use by the operator.
• Installation, electrical connection, set-up, operation and maintenance of the product must be
carried out by qualified personnel authorised by the machine operator.
• Protect units and cables against damage.
2.1 Safety note on high-frequency electromagnetic radiation
Under application-specific conditions, the risk for the user may differ depending on the installation
situation and the device settings.
The system architect/operator is required to carry out a hazard analysis and to take appropriate
measures for the protection of persons. In particular national regulations also have to be adhered to.
Possible protective measures may include guaranteed minimum distances of a user, access controls
and user training.
WARNING
Operation of this device can cause radio interference in residential areas.
wThe device emits high-frequency electromagnetic waves that may interfere with the
operation of electronic devices in the vicinity, including pacemakers, hearing aids and
defibrillators.
uDue to human exposure regulations, a minimum distance of 20 cm must be maintained
between the device and persons.
uIf you have a pacemaker or other implanted medical product, do not use the device
without first consulting your doctor or the manufacturer of your medical product. Keep a
safe distance between the device and your medical devices and refrain from further use
of the device if you observe permanent impairment of your medical product.
R1Dx IO-Link radar position sensor
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2.2 Cyber security
ATTENTION
Unprotected network environment.
The device does not include IT security measures according to IEC 62443.
wUnauthorised read or write access to data is possible.
wUnauthorised manipulation of the device function is possible.
uCheck and restrict access options to the device.
IO-Link radar position sensor R1Dx
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3 Intended use
3.1 Application area
Based on FMCW radar, the device monitors an area without contact and detects the distance and
speed of stationary and moving objects. Thresholds, switching limits and outputs can be defined.
The device is suitable for both mobile (sensor moves) and stationary (sensor is fixed) applications.
The dimension of the detection range of the device depends on the target object to be detected. The
detection ranges for defined targets (corner reflectors) are defined in the technical data sheet of the
device.
The setting of the device as well as the visualisation of the detection range can be done via the Vision
Assistant or moneo.
The application area of the device depends on the base frequency used and the country in
which it is operated. Applicable national approval restrictions must be checked prior to set-up of
the device. Country-specific features must be taken into account when operating the device.
Operation of the device is only permitted in the countries listed in the document “Radio
approval”. When operating the device in countries that are not on the list, interference with
protected frequency ranges may occur.
For USA, Canada:
Devices operating at a base frequency of 60 GHz are intended for static, immobile applications only. The device may move
within a fixed installation. This includes stationary applications for collision avoidance, level measurement, object detection,
flow measurement and area monitoring. The devices are not approved for vehicular use. The following devices belong to this
group:
• R1D102
Devices operating at a base frequency of 77 GHz are intended for vehicular use. Besides, the devices can be used for fixed
and mobile applications in airports in the USA and Canada. The following devices belong to this group:
• R1D200
For Europe:
Devices operating at a base frequency of 60 GHz can be used for fixed, mobile or portable applications, regardless of the spe-
cific application. The following devices belong to this group:
• R1D100
Devices operating at a base frequency of 77 GHz are intended for fixed and mobile transport and traffic telematics (TTT) appli-
cations only. This includes, for example, obstacle detection, monitoring of tunnels and level crossings and parking assistance.
The following devices belong to this group:
• R1D200
• The device may only be operated in countries for which it has been approved.
• If the device is passed on, the recipient must be informed of applicable national approval
restrictions.
The device safety is rated for use under the following operating conditions according to EN IEC
61010-1:2020+A11:2020:
• protection class 3 (SELV / PELV)
• altitudes up to 2000 m
• relative air humidity up to max. 90%, non condensing
• pollution degree 2
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC):
The device is designed for use in industrial environments and mobile machines.
• This product may cause radio interference in domestic areas.
R1Dx IO-Link radar position sensor
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• If required, take appropriate EMC screening measures.
The device must be installed in such a way that it cannot be touched by unauthorised persons.
3.2 Restrictions of the application area
The device emits high-frequency electromagnetic waves that are reflected by objects and received
and evaluated by the device. The quality of the received energy depends on various object-specific
parameters (RCS). Large objects made of metal, for example, are characterised by a high RCS value
and can be detected very well by the radar sensor. Objects made of plastics have a small RCS value
and cannot always be reliably detected.
Objects with a high RCS value (metals, stone walls) can negatively influence the measurement result
and eliminate target objects with a lower RCS value or create false targets.
3.3 Impermissible use
Use that goes beyond the intended use of the device and is outside the technical specification (see
data sheet) is not permitted.
The device does not comply with the applicable safety standards for machinery and is therefore not
approved as a safety component.
uDo not use the device in hazardous areas.
uOnly use the operating and adjusting devices (accessories) indicated in the operating instructions.
WARNING
The device does not have self-monitoring redundant circuits and is therefore not intended
for operator protection applications. In the event of a defect or device failure, unpredictable
switching behaviour of the output may occur.
wDeath or serious irreversible injuries may result.
uDo not use this device for operator protection.
WARNING
Any impermissible use can lead to dangerous situations.
wDeath or serious irreversible injuries may result.
uUse the device only in accordance with the “Intended use”.
uComply with the indications in the operating instructions.
uImmediately remove damaged products from service.
IO-Link radar position sensor R1Dx
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4 Getting started
For fast set-up, carry out the following steps:
1. Install the device so that it can detect the required area and is not obscured (Ò Mounting/13).
2. Connect the device to an IO-Link master and establish a connection between them.
3. Use the Vision Assistant or ifm moneo to make the required settings on the device.
The software is required to configure the device. The software can be downloaded at
www.ifm.com.
R1Dx IO-Link radar position sensor
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5 Function
5.1 Measuring principle
The radar sensor determines the distance, speed and direction of movement of objects based on
FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar.
The device emits high-frequency electromagnetic waves which are reflected by the object. The
reflected energy is picked up and evaluated by the device’s receiving antenna.
2
1
Fig.1: Measuring principle
1: Radar lobe 2: Object
5.2 Operating modes
The device can only be configured via IO-Link. The software can be downloaded at
www.ifm.com.
Up to three different operating modes can be set. These differ in the maximum distance, distance
resolution, maximum velocity, velocity resolution and switching frequency.
The following operating modes can be set:
Standard Long range,
high velocity High switching frequency
Max. distance [m] 20 50 20
Distance resolution [mm] 100 370 100
Max. velocity [m/s] ± 6 ± 15 n/a
Velocity resolution [m/s] 0.35 0.38 n/a
Switching frequency [Hz] 20 20 100
n/a = not applicable
These values are for orientation only, more detailed information can be found in the respective
technical data sheets.
Resolutions and accuracies as measured with corner reflectors (E23013 for “Standard” mode,
E23014 for “Long range” mode).
If the velocity limits are exceeded, the counter starts over, i.e. the measured value does not
correspond to the actual velocity.
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