Kodak EL TI2104 Manuale

Kodak EL Camera Film

Technical Information Instruction Sheet – TI2104

August 2006

Features / Customer Product Specifications

• A high-contrast, stabilized gelatin, orthochromatic film for making camera-line or copy-dot negatives

or positives.

• High maximum density.

• Can also be used for making contact negatives and positives.

• Matte level sufficient to permit quick and uniform vacuum drawdown.

• Good reciprocity and latent image keeping characteristics.

• Product can be used in most conventional rapid-access developers such as Kodak RA 2000 developer

and replenisher.

• Dimensionally stable Estar base.

Safelight Recommendations

Use a Kodak 1A safelight filter / light red in a suitable safelight lamp equipped with a 15-watt bulb. Keep

the film at least 4 feet (1.2 metres) from the safelight.

Storage

Keep unexposed film and processed film in a cool, dry place. Process film as soon as possible after

exposure.

Exposure

Relative Exposure Index

Orientation System Pulsed-Xenon Tungsten or Quartz-Halogen

Emulsion exposure ISO/ASA System 5 4

ISO/DIN System 8 7

Exposed through base ISO/ASA System 2 2

ISO/DIN System 5 3

These indexes are provided primarily as indicators of the relative speed of this film when compared with

other Kodak graphic arts materials when processed in lith developers.

The pulsed-xenon value indicates the film's relative speed to pulsed-xenon illumination as measured by a

light integrator. Index numbers for the other light sources can be used with photoelectric exposure

meters to help establish trial exposures.

One camera stop increase is indicated in the ASA System by doubling the index number and in the DIN

System by increasing the number by three.

Examples of Camera Exposures

Camera-Line- For lith developers

For a same-size (1:1) line reproduction with two 1500-watt pulsed-xenon lamps in reflectors about 3 feet

(0.9 metre) from the center of the copyboard, expose for about:

15 seconds at f/22 (exposure to the emulsion)

30 seconds at f/22 (exposure to the base)

Contact- Processable in lith developers

Starting-point examples of exposure are given below when using a modified Kodak adjustable safelight

lamp, or equivalent. Set the lamp at 16 volts at a distance of 5 feet (1.5 metres) from the exposure

plane—approximately 4 footcandles (43 lumens per square metre).

To emulsion 5 to 15 seconds1

Through base 10 to 30 seconds1

1 With a Kodak Wratten gelatin filter / neutral density filter No. 96 (0.9)

Filter Factors

When a filter is used, multiply the unfiltered exposure by the filter factor for the particular filter shown

below. Since lighting conditions vary, these factors are only approximate:

Orientation Light Source Kodak Wratten Gelatin Filter

No. 8 No. 15 No. 47B No. 58

To the emulsion Pulsed-Xenon 2.0 3.5 12.0 4.0

Quartz-Halogen 1.5 2.5 40.0 3.5

NOTE: It is recommended that the manufacturer of the pulsed-xenon or quartz-halogen lamps be

consulted for safety information pertaining to ultraviolet radiation and ventilation requirements due to

ozone generation.

Processing

Notice: Observe precautionary information on products labels and on the Material Safety Data Sheets.

Tray Processing

1. DEVELOP with continuous agitation at 68° F (20° C).

Developer Recommended Time (Minutes) Useful Range1(Minutes)

Rapid Access:

Kodak Professional D-11 developer 1 ½ 1 to 4

Kodak RA 2000 developer and replenisher (1:4) 1 ½ 1 to 4 ½

Kodak RA 2001 1 ½ 1 to 3

Lith:

Kodalith Super RT developer 2 ½ 1 ¾ to 2 ¾

Kodalith Liquid (1:3) 2 1 ½ to 2 ½

1 With this range of development times, satisfactory results can usually be obtained.

2. RINSE at 65° to 80° F (18° to 27° C) with agitation.

Kodak indicator stop bath 10 seconds

or diliuted 4% acetic acid solutions 10 seconds

3. FIX at 65° to 80° F (18° to 27° C) with frequent agitation.

Kodak RA 3000 fixer and replenisher 1 to 2 minutes

Kodak rapid fixer 1 to 2 minutes

Kodak fixer 2 to 4 minutes

4. WASH at 65° to 80° F (18° to 27° C) in running water for about 10 minutes.

5. DRY in a dust-free place.

Mechanized Processing

The recommended starting point for optimum results using Kodalith blender concentrates is:

Deep-Tank Processors 1 min 15 sec at 80° F (26.5°C)

The recommended starting point for optimum results using Kodak RA 2000 developer and replenisher

(1:4) is:

Rapid Access Processors 30 seconds at 95°F (35°C)

Kodak EL Camera Film

Technical Information Data Sheet – TI2104

August 2006

1. Support

Dimensionally Stable Support

EL Camera film 4 mil (0.004 in., 0.10 mm) Estar base

2. Dimensional Stability

Dimensional stability is an all-inclusive term. In photography, it applies to size changes caused by

changes in humidity and in temperature, and by processing and aging. The absence of solvent in the Estar

base is one of the reasons that Estar base films show excellent dimensional stability. The dimensional

properties of the Estar base may vary slightly in different directions within a sheet; the differences that

may exist, however, are not always equal in both the length and width directions.

Differences in size change between length and width should be within 10 percent of each other.

Determined in accordance with ISO Standard.

Thermal Coefficient of Linear Expansion

Unprocessed or Processed 0.001% per °F (0.0018% per °C)

Humidity Coefficient of Linear Expansion

Unprocessed 0.0016% per % RH

Processed 0.0014% per % RH

Processing Dimensional Change

Dependent on drying conditions

3. Reciprocity

With recommended processing, the reciprocity speed change is negligible (1/3-photographic stop or

less) within exposure range of 1/1000 second to 100 seconds; there is no change in contrast.

4. Graphs1

Characteristic

A. Kodak RA 2000 developer and replenisher, 1:4 (9-94)

B. Kodalith Super RT developer (9-94)

Spectral Sensitivity

B. Kodak RA 2000 developer and replenisher 1:4 (9-94)

1 NOTICE: While the data presented are typical of production coatings, they do not represent standards

that must be met by Kodak. Varying storage, exposure, and processing conditions will affect results. The

company reserves the right to change and improve product characteristics at any time.

The Kodak products mentioned in this document may not all be available in all regions or countries. If you

have questions or need assistance, contact your local Kodak representative or visit our website:

http://graphics.kodak.com.

The contents of this publication are subject to change without notice.

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