Leica Digilux 2 Manuale utente
Version 2.0
English
50
403020
GPS Equipment User Manual
GPS System 500
2GPS Equipment User Manual -2.0.0en
The instrument model and the serial number of your
product are indicated on the typeplate.
Enter the model and serial number in your manual and
always refer to this information when you need to contact
your agency or authorized service workshop.
GPS Receiver (SR) Type: Serial No.:
Terminal (TR) Type: Serial No.:
External Antenna (AT) Type: Serial No.:
The symbols used in this user manual have the following
meanings:
DANGER:
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an
unintended use which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an
unintended use which, if not avoided, may result
in minor or moderate injury and/or appreciable
material, financial and environmental damage.
Important paragraphs which must be adhered to
in practice as they enable the product to be used
in a technically correct and efficient manner.
Meanings of symbols
Congratulations on your purchase of a new System
GPS500 from Leica Geosystems.
This manual contains important safety
directions
(refer to section "Safety
Instructions")
as well as instructions for
setting up the product and operating it.
Read carefully through the User Manual before you
switch on the instrument.
System GPS500
Product identification
3
GPS Equipment User Manual -2.0.0en
Introduction
System description
Getting started with new equipment
Care and Transport
Safety Instructions
Technical Specifications
View of chapters
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6
7
23
24
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4GPS Equipment User Manual -2.0.0en
Contents
Contents
Introduction ................................................... 5
System description ....................................... 6
GPS Receiver ............................................................. 6
Post-processing software ............................................ 6
Getting started with new equipment ........... 7
SKI-Pro (SKI-Pro-L1) post-processing software............ 7
ReceiverHardware...................................................... 7
Charge the batteries ......................................................... 8
Set Up the Equipment ...................................................... 9
Measuring with the default configuration parameters ...... 10
Processing the data in the SKI-Pro software............... 21
Care and Transport ..................................... 23
Transport .................................................................. 23
Storage ..................................................................... 23
Cleaninganddrying................................................... 23
Safety Instructions ...................................... 24
Intended use of equipment ........................................ 24
Permitted uses ............................................................... 24
Prohibited uses............................................................... 24
Limits to use.............................................................. 25
Responsibilities ......................................................... 25
Hazards in use .......................................................... 26
Main hazards in use ....................................................... 26
Electromagnetic acceptability ......................................... 31
FCC statement (applicable in U.S.)................................. 34
Technical Specifications............................. 35
SR520, SR530 Tracking Characteristics .................... 35
SR510 Tracking Characteristics................................. 36
GPS Antennas .......................................................... 36
Equipmentweights .................................................... 37
Power ....................................................................... 37
EnvironmentalSpecifications ..................................... 37
Separationdistances ................................................. 38
Baselineprecision ..................................................... 38
5
GPS Equipment User Manual -2.0.0en
Introduction
Leica Geosystems GPS System 500
comprises of GPS receiver hardware
and PC based software for GPS
Surveying and related applications.
The Main components are:
• GPS Receiver: Receive the
satellite signals.
• GPS Terminal: Keyboard and
Display device to steer the Receiver
• Post-processing software: Used
to process GPS data.
All of the instructions you
need in order to operate your
GPS system to a basic level
are contained in this user
manual.
In the "Technical Reference Manual"
and SKI-Pro Online Help (available in
English, French and other selected
languages only), there are more
detailed descriptions of special
software/hardware settings and
software/hardware functions. These
are intended for technical specialists.
The Technical Reference Manual is
available as an electronic PDF
document only. This document can
be found on the SKI-Pro installation
CD. For more information refer to the
file \MANUALS\README.TXT on the
SKI-Pro installation CD.
Introduction
6GPS Equipment User Manual -2.0.0en
System description
GPS Receiver
The GPS Receiver receives the GPS
signal from the NAVSTAR satellites
and calculates a range to all visible
satellites.
There are various types of Receivers
available:
SR510 - 12 L1 channels,
code and phase
SR520 - 12 L1, 12 L2 channels,
code and phase
SR530 - 12 L1, 12 L2 channels,
code and phase, RTK capable.
System description
The AT502 Antennas are intended for
use with the SR520 and SR530
Receivers. The AT501 Antenna is
intended for use with the SR510
Receiver.
See section 8 for technical
specifications.
The SR520 and SR530
Receivers use the GPS P
code signal, which by U.S.
policy is liable to be switched off
without notice. Phase measurements
on L2 are ensured however as these
Receivers automatically switch to
patented tracking techniques
Post-processing software
The Post-processing software is
used to process the observations
taken by the Receiver in order to
compute baselines and coordinates.
SKI-Pro Static Kinematic software is
the standard post-processing
software for dual-frequency
receivers. SKI-Pro-L1 is for single
frequency receivers. The user
interface for SKI-Pro and SKI-Pro -
L1 software packages are identical.
7Getting started with new equipment
GPS Equipment User Manual -2.0.0en
Getting started with new equipment
Receiver Hardware
The software contains a comprehen-
sive Online Help System. This Help
System is intended to replace the
function of a printed manual. If
required you may print out the entire
help for use as a hard copy reference
manual.
As a first step in getting familiar with
the software read the booklet
Getting
Started with SKI-Pro
delivered with
the SKI-Pro software package.
SKI-Pro (SKI-Pro-L1) post-processing software
In most cases, the software will be
installed by the local Leica
Geosystems representative and a
short introductory course will be
given.
Should this not be the case, install
the software as follows:
1. Insert the CD-ROM into the CD
drive of your PC.
2. Select Install SKI-Pro from the
menu.
3. Follow the instructions given by the
installation shield.
In most cases, a short introduction in
the use of the Receiverand Terminal
will be provided by the local Leica
Geosystems representative. If this is
not the case proceed as outlined in
the following sections.
Alternatively refer to the
Technical
Reference
PDF-manual available on
the SKI-Pro Installation CD.
8
Getting started with new equipment GPS Equipment User Manual -2.0.0en
Charge the batteries
Charge the batteries with the Leica
Geosystems battery charger pro-
vided. GEB121, GEB70 or GEB71
batteries may be used to power the
GPS equipment.
The GEB121 batteries may be
charged using GKL111 or GKL122
chargers.
The battery chargers are
intended for indoor use only.
Use a battery charger in a dry room
only, never outdoors. Charge batter-
ies only at an ambient temperature
between 10°C and 30°C ( 50°F to
86°F ). We recommend a tempera-
ture of 0°C to +20°C (32°F to 68°F)
for storing the batteries.
Use one Leica Geosystems
batteries, chargers and
accessories, or accessories recom-
mended by Leica Geosystems.
The GEB70 and GEB71 batteries
may be charged using GKL122 (with
charging cables), GKL23 or GKL22
chargers.
Refer to the appropriate manual
when using the chargers.
To attain full battery capacity
for new GEB121 batteries, it
is essential to repeate between three
and five complete charge/discharge
cycles.
1100Z07new
Charger
GKL122
GEB70 or
GEB71
Adapter plate
GDI121
9Getting started with new equipment
GPS Equipment User Manual -2.0.0en
Set Up the Equipment
Successful GPS surveys require
undisturbed satellite signal reception.
This means that GPS Receivers
should be set up in locations which are
free of obstructions. No obstacles like
trees, buildings, mountains, etc. should
block the line between the GPS
antenna and GPS satellites. This holds
true in particular for the Receiver which
serves as the reference.
For static and rapid static surveys,
the antenna must be kept perfectly
steady throughout the whole occupa-
tion of a point. This means that the
AT501 or AT502 antenna will usually
be put on a tripod.
Center and level the tripod precisely
above the survey marker. Place and
lock the carrier in the tribrach. Mount
the antenna onto the carrier.
Connect the antenna to the sensor
using the antenna cable.
Plug two camcorder batteries into the
backside of the sensor. Alternatively
or in addition you might want to
power the sensor externaly. In this
case connect a GEB71 battery to the
PWR- port of the sensor.
Attach the TR500 terminal to the
sensor, either directly or via a con-
nection cable by plugging it into the
TERMINAL-port on the sensor.
Insert a PC-card into the sensor.
Lock the lid carefully after
insertion of the card in order
to prevent water and dust from
getting inside the sensor.
Use the hook on the backside of the
sensor to hang it on one of the tripod
legs. Alternatively you may want to
leave the sensor inside the shipping
case.
Your System 500 sensor is now fully
ready for operation.
10
Getting started with new equipment GPS Equipment User Manual -2.0.0en
Measuring with the default configuration parameters
Step 2: Study the Icons
Most important at this stage is the top
part of the screen which contains
several symbols (icons) which
indicate the current system status.
Step 1: Power on
Turn on the sensor by pressing the ON-button on the terminal. One of the
following two screens will appear on the display:
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