Leica DM IRM Manuale utente

Leica
DM IRM
Inverted Research Microscope
for Material Testing
Instructions

Issued in 1998 by:
Leica Microsystems Wetzlar GmbH
Ernst-Leitz-Straße
D-35578 Wetzlar (Germany)
Responsible for contents:
MQM Marketing, Product Management Tel. +49 (0) 64 41-29 2239
Fax +49 (0) 64 41-29 24 64 or 22 55
e-mail Klaus.Luthardt@lmw.leica.com

4
Copyrights
All rights to this documentation and the software
it describes are owned by Leica Microsystems
Wetzlar GmbH. Copying of text and illustrations –
in full or in part – by printing, photostat, microfilm
or other techniques, including electronic systems,
is only permitted subject to the express written
consent of Leica Microsystems Wetzlar GmbH.
The information contained in the following docu-
mentation represents the latest stage of techno-
logy and knowledge. We have composed the
texts and illustrations with great care. However,
as it is impossible to eliminate the risk of error
completely, we cannot accept any kind of liabili-
ty for the correctness of the contents of this
manual. Nevertheless, we are always grateful to
be notified of any errors.
The information in this manual may be altered
without prior notice.

5
Contents
1 Important notes
on this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 Intended application,
short description, technical data
of the microscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8
3 Assembly
3.1 Unpacking, installation site,
safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–11
3.2 Assembling the lamp mount,
mirror housing, lamphousing,
illumination telescope
. . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13
3.3 Assembling and changing
the incident light lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 14–18
3.4 Assembling the x/y stage . . . . . . . . . 19–20
3.5
Assembling the tubes
and eyepieces
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–23
3.6 Inserting the objectives . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.7 Inserting reflectors and
fluorescence filter cubes . . . . . . . . . . 25–26
3.8 Inserting the ICR prism
turret and ICR prisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.9 Inserting the polarisers
and analysers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29
3.10 Assembling the transmitted
light illumination column and
the condensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–35
4 Start-up and
operation
4.1 Coaxial coarse
and fine focusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37
4.2 Observation tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39
4.3 Tube module 1x, magnification
changer 1x, 1.5x (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.4 Lateral photo/TV exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.5 Optical outfits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–46
4.6 Eyepiece graticules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–49
4.7 Switching on and adjusting
the 12V 100W halogen lamp . . . . . . . 50
4.8 Centring the 12V 100W, Hg 50W,
Hg 100W and Xe 75W . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–53
4.9 Centring the aperture and
field diaphragm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
4.10 Using light filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56
4.11 Examinations in incident light
brightfield, bright- and
darkfield, polarisation contrast,
interference contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–61
4.12 Examinations in incident
light fluorescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
4.13 Examinations in transmitted light . . . 63–64
4.14 Length measurements . . . . . . . . . . . 65
5 Accessories
5.1 Working with the
slide overlay device and
macro device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–68
5.2 Connecting TV cameras and
photomicro equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70
6 Care and maintenance,
wearing and spare parts . . . . . . . . . . 71–72
7 Conformity declaration . . . . . . . . . . . 73

6
This manual is divided into 7 main chapters:
1 Important notes
2 Description and technical data of the micro-
scope
3 Assembly of the microscope
4 Start-up and operation
5 Accessories
6 Care and maintenance
7 Conformity declaration
There are 6 basic variants of the Leica DMIRM
microscope, which can be configured individual-
ly.
Information on equipping the microscope further
can be found in this manual or the supplied
”Optics“ data sheet.
Some accessories such as photomicrography
have their own separate manuals.
This manual is an integral part of the product and
must be read carefully before you start using the
microscope.
Text symbols and their meaning:
Special safety information is indi-
cated by the symbol on the left
and is given a grey background.
As for e.g. mechanical and electrical
hazards, laser, UV light, heat, danger
of explosion
Warning of hot surface
Explanatory note
Caution! Operation errors can dam-
age the microscope and/or its acces-
sories
Not part of all configurations/
option
Numbers with an arrow, e.g. -> p. 20
refer to a particular page in this
manual.
Numbers in brackets, e.g. (1.2) refer
to illustrations, in this example Fig. 1,
item 2.
1
Important notes on this manual
(1.2)
→ S. 20
*

Fig. 1 Leica DM IRM inverted microscope
1Lamphousing 106Z with Hg 100W lamp, 2Mirrorhousing for 2
lamphousings, 33-plate x/y stage 247 x 230 mm, adjustment
range x–y 60 x 40 mm with coaxial drive, 4Aperture diaphragm
adjustment, 5Aperture diaphragm centration screws, 6Field
diaphragm adjustment, 7Field diaphragm centering buttons,
8Quintuple objective nosepiece, non-interchangeable, with
M32 x 0.75 mm objective thread, 9ICR prism dial, 10 Reflector
dial, 11 Coaxial coarse and fine drive, 12 Lateral TV port,
13 Mains switch for integrated 12V 100 W switch mode power
supply, 14 Brightness adjustment of 12V 100 W lamp, 15 Trino-
cular tube HCI 3T 22, 45° viewing angle, 16 Switch lever for split-
ting light beam 100%/100 % or 50%/50%, 17 Adapter tube for
photo/TV connection, 18 Analyser slot
2
Intended application, short description
and technical data of the microscope
7
Fig. 2 Leica DM IRM inverted microscope
1Lamphousing 107 for left-handed operation, 2Collector
adjustment for lamp centration, 3Lamp centration screws,
4Lamp mount for 1 lamphousing, 5Switch lever for light filters,
63-plate x/y stage 247 x 230 mm, x–y adjustment range 60 x 40
mm with coaxial drive, 7Switch lever for lateral TV port, 80% TV
or 100% TV, 8Tube lens module 1x or magnification changer 1x,
1.5x, 9Quintuple objective nosepiece, non-interchangeable
with M32 x 0.75 mm objective thread, 10 Coaxial coarse and fine
drive, 11 Binocular tube HCI B 22 with 45° viewing angle,
12 Clamp screw for changing and securing the tube, 13 Incident
light polariser slot, 14 HC PLAN 10x/22 eyepieces
1 2 3
4
7
9
10
18
11 1314
12
16
15
17 14
643
32
1
11
12
1398
7
5
6
8
5
10
Intended application:
The Leica DM IRM is designed for metallographi-
cal test laboratories for material control and
research of opaque and transparent industrial
materials.

8
For indoor use only
Ambient temperature: 10°C–36°C
Relative humidity: 0–80% up to 30°C
Integrated power supply
Mains voltage: 90–250V
Frequency: 50–60 Hz
Power consumption: max. 160W
Fuses: T 4 A
Overvoltage category: II
Contamination class: 2
The following variants of the Leica DM IRM
microscope are available:
Leica DMIRM with tube optics oo/1x HC
with lateral photo/TV exit
100% vis–20%vis/80%TV Order no. 571004
Leica DMIRM with tube optics oo/1x HC
with lateral photo/TV exit
100% vis–100%TV Order no. 571005
Leica DMIRM with tube optics oo/1x, 1.5x HC
(magnification changer)
with lateral photo/TV exit
100% vis–20%vis/80%TV Order no. 571006
Leica DMIRM with tube optics oo/1x, 1.5x HC
(magnification changer)
with lateral photo/TV exit
100% vis–100%TV Order no. 571007
Leica DMIRM with tube optics oo/1x, 1.5x, B
(magnification changer with Bertrand lens)
with lateral photo/TV exit
100% vis–20%vis/80%TV Order no. 571008
Leica DMIRM with tube optics oo/1x, 1.5x B
(magnification changer with Bertrand lens)
with lateral photo/TV exit
100% vis–100%TV Order no. 571009
Fig. 3 Back view of microscope
1Lamphousing mount, 212V 100 W socket, 3Mains socket,
4Potential equalisation socket, 5Cover for transmitted light
arm
Fig. 4 Side view of microscope
1Switch rod for lateral photo/TV port 100% vis/20 % vis–80%
photo/TV or 100% vis/100 % photo/TV, 2Adjustment wheel for
tube lens 1x, 1.5 x Bertrand lens
5
1
234
2
1

9
3.1 Unpacking, installation site, assembly
tools, safety information
Unpacking:
Please compare the delivery carefully with the
packing note, delivery note or invoice.
We strongly recommend that you keep a copy of
these documents with the manual, so that you
have information on the time and scope of the
delivery later when ordering more equipment or
when the microscope is serviced.
Make sure that no small parts are left in the
packing material.
Some of our packing material has symbols indi-
cating environment-friendly recycling.
n.b.!
When lifting the microscope out of the packaging
do not touch any movable, mechanical compo-
nents.
When putting the microscope on the desk and
adjusting its position, make sure not to damage
the sensitive damping feet on the underneath of
the microscope.
n.b.!
Do not connect microscope and peripherals
to mains yet (see section 3.2, Assembly)
Installation site
Make sure that the workplace is free from oil and
chemical fumes. Vibrations, direct sunlight and
major temperature fluctuations should be avoi-
ded. For ergonomic microscopy we recommend
a stable desk (about 70–80 cm high) and a com-
fortable, adjustable chair.
Assembly tools
Installation and assembly of the microscope
should preferably be carried out together with a
member of Leica sales or service staff.
Only a few ordinary screwdrivers are required for
assembly, and these are supplied with the
microscope.
3 Assembling the microscope
Fig. 5 Assembly tools
1Cross-tip screwdriver*, 2Hexagonal screwdriver, 3mm,
3Centring keys, 2mm*, 4Centring keys, 1.5 mm*, 5Allen key,
3mm*, 6Allen key, 2.5mm* (short version)
1
23
4
56

10
Safety information
This instrument of safety class 1 has been built
and tested according to EN 61 010-1/IEC 1010-1
safety standards for electrical measurement,
control and laboratory equipment.
n.b.:
To keep the microscope in this safe condition,
it is essential to note the advice and warnings
given in this manual.
The mains plug must only be inserted into a
grounded outlet.
If an extension cord is used, it must be grounded
as well. Any interruption of the ground connector
inside or outside the microscope or disconnec-
ting the ground connector can render the micro-
scope potentially dangerous. Intentional sever-
ance is forbidden!
n.b.:
Using the ground connection, any accesso-
ries connected to the microscope which have
their own and/or a different power supply can
be given the same ground conductor poten-
tial. Please consult our servicing personnel if
you intend to connect units without a ground
conductor.
Make sure that only fuses of the specified type
and rating are used as replacements. It is forbid-
den to use mended fuses or to short-circuit the
fuse holder.
n.b.:
The instruments and accessories described in
this manual have been safety-tested and
checked for possible hazards.
Before modifying the instrument in any way or
combining it with non-Leica products not
dealt with in this manual, it is essential to con-
sult the Leica agency for your area or the main
factory in Wetzlar!
Any unauthorized alteration to the micro-
scope or use for which it was not intended will
automatically terminate any warranty claim.

11
n.b.:
The electric accessories of the microscope
are not waterproof. If water gets inside them,
it may cause electrical shock.
Do not put the microscope and its accessories
near a water tap or anywhere else where
water may get inside them.
n.b.:
Before changing fuses or lamps, always turn
the mains switch off and disconnect the mains
cable.
n.b.:
Protect the microscope from major tempera-
ture fluctuations. These may lead to conden-
sation which can damage the electric and
optical components.
n.b.:
Avoid skin contact when using immersion oil!
Ask the supplier for a safety information
sheet!
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