MACROMEDIA FLASH MX 2004 - ACTIONSCRIPT Manuale utente

ActionScript Reference Guide

Trademarks

Add Life to the Web, Afterburner, Aftershock, Andromedia, Allaire, Animation PowerPack, Aria, Attain, Authorware,

Authorware Star, Backstage, Bright Tiger, Clustercats, ColdFusion, Contribute, Design In Motion, Director, Dream Templates,

Dreamweaver, Drumbeat 2000, EDJE, EJIPT, Extreme 3D, Fireworks, Flash, Fontographer, FreeHand, Generator, HomeSite,

JFusion, JRun, Kawa, Know Your Site, Knowledge Objects, Knowledge Stream, Knowledge Track, LikeMinds, Lingo, Live

Effects, MacRecorder Logo and Design, Macromedia, Macromedia Action!, Macromedia Flash, Macromedia M Logo and

Design, Macromedia Spectra, Macromedia xRes Logo and Design, MacroModel, Made with Macromedia, Made with

Macromedia Logo and Design, MAGIC Logo and Design, Mediamaker, Movie Critic, Open Sesame!, Roundtrip, Roundtrip

HTML, Shockwave, Sitespring, SoundEdit, Titlemaker, UltraDev, Web Design 101, what the web can be, and Xtra are either

registered trademarks or trademarks of Macromedia, Inc. and may be registered in the United States or in other jurisdictions

including internationally. Other product names, logos, designs, titles, words, or phrases mentioned within this publication may

be trademarks, service marks, or trade names of Macromedia, Inc. or other entities and may be registered in certain jurisdictions

including internationally.

Third-Party Information

This guide contains links to third-party websites that are not under the control of Macromedia, and Macromedia is not

responsible for the content on any linked site. If you access a third-party website mentioned in this guide, then you do so at your

own risk. Macromedia provides these links only as a convenience, and the inclusion of the link does not imply that Macromedia

endorses or accepts any responsibility for the content on those third-party sites.

Speech compression and decompression technology licensed from Nellymoser, Inc. (www.nellymoser.com).

Sorenson™ Spark™ video compression and decompression technology licensed from

Sorenson Media, Inc.

Apple Disclaimer

APPLE COMPUTER, INC. MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE

ENCLOSED COMPUTER SOFTWARE PACKAGE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY

PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES IS NOT PERMITTED BY SOME STATES.

THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY PROVIDES YOU WITH SPECIFIC

LEGAL RIGHTS. THERE MAY BE OTHER RIGHTS THAT YOU MAY HAVE WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO

STATE.

translated, or converted to any electronic or machine-readable form in whole or in part without prior written approval of

Macromedia, Inc. Part Number ZFL70M400

Acknowledgments

Director: Erick Vera

Project Management: Stephanie Gowin, Barbara Nelson

Writing: Jody Bleyle, Mary Burger, Kim Diezel, Stephanie Gowin, Dan Harris, Barbara Herbert, Barbara Nelson, Shirley Ong,

Tim Statler

Managing Editor: Rosana Francescato

Editing: Linda Adler, Mary Ferguson, Mary Kraemer, Noreen Maher, Antonio Padial, Lisa Stanziano, Anne Szabla

Production Management: Patrice O’Neill

Media Design and Production: Adam Barnett, Christopher Basmajian, Aaron Begley, John Francis, Jeff Harmon

First Edition: Septermber 2003

Macromedia, Inc.

600 Townsend St.

San Francisco, CA 94103

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION: Getting Started with ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Intended audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Using the documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Typographical conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Terms used in this document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Additional resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

PART I: Welcome to ActionScript

CHAPTER 1: What’s New in Flash MX 2004 ActionScript. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

New and changed language elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

New security model and legacy SWF files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Porting existing scripts to Flash Player 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

ActionScript editor changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Debugging changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

New object-oriented programming model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

CHAPTER 2: ActionScript Basics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Differences between ActionScript and JavaScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Unicode support for ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

About data types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Assigning data types to elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

About variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Using operators to manipulate values in expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Specifying an object’s path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Using built-in functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Creating functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

4 Contents

CHAPTER 3: Writing and Debugging Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Controlling when ActionScript runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Using the Actions panel and Script window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Using the ActionScript editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Debugging your scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Using the Output panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Updating Flash Player for testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

PART II: Handling Events and Creating Interaction

CHAPTER 4: Handling Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Using event handler methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Using event listeners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Using button and movie clip event handlers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Creating movie clips with button states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Event handler scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Scope of the “this” keyword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

CHAPTER 5: Creating Interaction with ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

About events and interaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Controlling SWF file playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Creating interactivity and visual effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Deconstructing a sample script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

PART III: Working with Objects and Classes

CHAPTER 6: Using the Built-In Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

About classes and instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Overview of built-in classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

CHAPTER 7: Working with Movie Clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

About controlling movie clips with ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Calling multiple methods on a single movie clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Loading and unloading additional SWF files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Specifying a root Timeline for loaded SWF files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Loading JPEG files into movie clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Changing movie clip position and appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Dragging movie clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Creating movie clips at runtime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Adding parameters to dynamically created movie clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Managing movie clip depths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Drawing shapes with ActionScript. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Using movie clips as masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Contents 5

Handling movie clip events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Assigning a class to a movie clip symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Initializing class properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

CHAPTER 8: Working with Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Using the TextField class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Creating text fields at runtime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Using the TextFormat class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Formatting text with Cascading Style Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Using HTML-formatted text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Creating scrolling text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

CHAPTER 9: Creating Classes with ActionScript 2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Principles of object-oriented programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Using classes: a simple example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Creating and using classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Instance and class members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Creating and using interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

Understanding the classpath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Using packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Importing classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Implicit get/set methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Creating dynamic classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

How classes are compiled and exported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

PART IV: Working with External Data and Media

CHAPTER 10: Working with External Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Sending and loading variables to and from a remote source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Sending messages to and from Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Flash Player security features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

CHAPTER 11: Working with External Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Overview of loading external media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Loading external SWF and JPEG files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

Loading external MP3 files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

Reading ID3 tags in MP3 files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

Playing back external FLV files dynamically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Preloading external media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

6 Contents

PART V: Reference

CHAPTER 12: ActionScript Dictionary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

Sample entry for most ActionScript elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

Sample entry for classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Contents of the dictionary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Accessibility class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

Arguments class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

Array class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

Boolean class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Button class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Camera class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

Color class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

ContextMenu class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

ContextMenuItem class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

CustomActions class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Date class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

Error class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

Function class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

Key class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

LoadVars class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425

LocalConnection class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434

Math class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

Microphone class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461

Mouse class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476

MovieClip class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482

MovieClipLoader class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544

NetConnection class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555

NetStream class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556

Number class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569

Object class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574

PrintJob class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595

Selection class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607

SharedObject class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617

Sound class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624

Stage class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

String class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649

System class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661

System.capabilities object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666

System.security object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675

TextField class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680

TextField.StyleSheet class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703

TextFormat class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715

TextSnapshot object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725

Video class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744

XML class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751

XMLNode class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773

XMLSocket class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774

Contents 7

APPENDIX A: Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783

APPENDIX B: Operator Precedence and Associativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787

APPENDIX C: Keyboard Keys and Key Code Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789

Letters A to Z and standard numbers 0 to 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789

Keys on the numeric keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790

Function keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791

Other keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792

APPENDIX D: Writing Scripts for Earlier Versions of Flash Player. . . . . . . . . . . 795

About targeting older versions of Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795

Using Flash MX 2004 to create content for Flash Player 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796

APPENDIX E: Object-Oriented Programming with ActionScript 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 799

About ActionScript 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807

8 Contents

INTRODUCTION

Getting Started with ActionScript

Macromedia Flash MX 2004 and Flash MX Professional 2004 are the professional standard

authoring tools for producing high-impact web experiences. ActionScript is the language you use

when you want to develop an application within Flash. You don’t have to use ActionScript to use

Flash, but if you want to provide user interactivity, work with objects other than those built into

Flash (such as buttons and movie clips), or otherwise turn a SWF file into a more robust user

experience, you’ll probably want to use ActionScript.

Intended audience

This book assumes that you already have Flash MX 2004 or Flash MX Professional 2004 installed

and know how to use it. You should know how to place objects on the Stage and manipulate them

in the Flash authoring environment. If you have written programs before, ActionScript will feel

familiar. But even if you haven’t, ActionScript isn’t hard to learn. It’s easy to start with very simple

commands and build more complexity as you go along.

System requirements

ActionScript does not have any system requirements in addition to Flash MX 2004 or Flash MX

Professional 2004. However, the documentation assumes that you are using the default

publishing settings for your Flash files: Flash Player 7 and ActionScript 2.0. If you change

either of these settings, explanations and code samples shown in the documentation may not

work correctly.

Using the documentation

This document provides an overview of ActionScript syntax, information on how to use

ActionScript when working with different types of objects, and details on the syntax and usage of

every language element. Start by learning the terminology and basic concepts used in the rest of

the document (see Chapter 2, “ActionScript Basics,” on page 25). Next, learn the mechanics of

writing and debugging Flash scripts (see Chapter 3, “Writing and Debugging Scripts,”

on page 55).

Before writing your own scripts, you should complete the lessons “Write Scripts with

ActionScript” and “Create a Form with Conditional Logic and Send Data,” which provide a

hands-on introduction to working with ActionScript. To find these lessons, select Help >

How Do I > Quick Tasks.

10 Introduction: Getting Started with ActionScript

After you understand the basics, you are ready to use the information in the rest of this document

as it applies to the specific effect you are trying to achieve. For example, if you want to learn how

to write a script that performs a certain action when a user clicks the mouse, see Chapter 4,

“Handling Events,” on page 83.

When you find information about a certain command you want to use, you can look up its entry

in Chapter 12, “ActionScript Dictionary,” on page 205; every language element is listed there in

alphabetical order.

Typographical conventions

The following typographical conventions are used in this book:

•Code font indicates ActionScript code.

•Code font italic indicates an element, such as an ActionScript parameter or object name,

that you replace with your own text when writing a script.

Terms used in this document

The following terms are used in this book:

•You refers to the developer who is writing a script or application.

•The user refers to the person who will be running your scripts and applications.

•Compile time is the time at which you publish, export, test, or debug your document.

•Runtime is the time at which your script is running in Flash Player.

ActionScript terms such as method and object are defined in Chapter 2, “ActionScript Basics,”

on page 25.

Additional resources

Specific documentation about Flash and related products is available separately.

•For information about working in the Flash authoring environment, see Using Flash Help. For

information about working with components, see Using Components Help.

•For information about creating communication applications with Flash Communication

Server, see Developing Communications Applications and Managing Flash Communication Server.

•For information about accessing web services with Flash applications, see Using Flash Remoting.

The Macromedia DevNet website (www.macromedia.com/devnet) is updated regularly with the

latest information on Flash, plus advice from expert users, advanced topics, examples, tips, and

other updates. Check the website often for the latest news on Flash and how to get the most out

of the program.

The Macromedia Flash Support Center (www.macromedia.com/support/flash) provides

TechNotes, documentation updates, and links to additional resources in the Flash community.

Indice

Altri manuali MACROMEDIA Software

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA BREEZE PRESENTER Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLASHLITE2 ACTIONSCRIPT-LANGUAGE Manuale di servizio

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA COLDFUSION MX 61-CFML Manuale di servizio

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA BREEZE-USING THE BREEZE XML WEB SERVICES Istruzioni per il montaggio

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA DREAMWEAVER MX 2004-EXTENDING DREAMWEAVER Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA 38000382 - Macromedia JRun - Mac Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA BREEZE Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA COLDFUSION 4.5- TO CFML Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA COLDFUSION 5 - INSTALING AND CONFIGURING... Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLEX - DEVELOPING COMPONENTS AND THEMES Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLEX-CREATING ADVANCED COMPONENTS Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLASH MX 2004-LEARNING FLASH Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLASH MX PROFESSIONAL 2004 - FLASH LITE 1.1... Manuale di istruzioni

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLASH 8-DEVELOPING FLASH LITE 2.X Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA BREEZE-SECURITY Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA BREEZE-FOR MEETING PRESENTERS Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLASH 8-INTRODUCTION TO FLASH LITE 2.X... Manuale di riferimento

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLASH MEDIA SERVER 2-SERVER-SIDE ACTIONSCRIPT... Manuale di servizio

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLASH MX 2004-DATA Istruzioni operative

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA COLDFUSION 4.5-DEVELOPING WEB Manuale utente

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLASH 8-ACTIONSCRIPT 2.0 LANGUAGE Manuale di servizio

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLASH 8-USING FLASH Istruzioni per il montaggio

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FLASH MX 2004-ACTIONSCRIPT LANGUAGE Manuale di servizio

MACROMEDIA

MACROMEDIA FIREWORKS 8-EXTENDING FIREWORKS Manuale utente

Manuali Software popolari di altre marche

COMPRO

COMPRO COMPROFM Manuale utente

Muratec

Muratec OFFICEBRIDGE ONLINE Manuale utente

Oracle

Oracle Contact Center Anywhere 8.1 Manuale utente

Adobe

Adobe 65007312 - Photoshop Lightroom Manuale

Avaya

Avaya NULL One-X for RIM Blackberry Manuale utente

HP ProLiant BL420c Manuale utente

PS Audio

PS Audio PowerPlay Manuale del proprietario

Brady

Brady LOCKOUT PRO 3.0 Manuale di servizio

Avaya

Avaya Interaction Center Manuale utente

Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments TI-83 Plus Silver Edition Manuale

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 8 - INTERNET AGENT Manuale utente

Oracle

Oracle Application 9i Manuale utente

Acer

Acer RDM Manuale utente

Canon

Canon Vixia HF21 Manuale utente

Canon

Canon ZR950 Manuale utente

Samsung

Samsung Auto Backup Manuale utente

Polycom

Polycom Vortex EF2201 Istruzioni per l'installazione e il funzionamento

Brocade Communications Systems

Brocade Communications Systems Brocade 8/12c Manuale utente